tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-151584442024-03-19T16:48:41.130+08:00 从夜暮到黎明 From dusk to dawn 一切都会过去,过去的是岁月年华。一切都不会过去,不会过去的是精神记忆。Tough times never last, but tough people will........http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.comBlogger1129125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-89526723472148658372024-03-19T12:30:00.006+08:002024-03-19T12:30:00.132+08:00谦福路说陈谦福<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">作者:何乃强</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">过去几十年,我每天在杜尼安路奔驰,经过谦福路。这道路可以直达武吉布朗(咖啡山)坟场,是英殖民地政府以陈谦福(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tan
Kheam Hock</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)命名,纪念他对新加坡的贡献。在槟城出生以及受英文教育的富商子陈谦福在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1889</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年来到新加坡,时年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的他获得承包烟酒税收的专利权长达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1901</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年还成为丹戎巴葛码头(后来的港务局)数千劳工的承包商。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1910</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年开始,他投身社会服务以及华人社会福利活动。他出任专利局、执照审查局委员。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1912</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年殖民地政府封他为太平绅士,翌年受委为市政局委员、保良局局绅以及华人参事局</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Chinese Advisory Board</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">委员。他也是爱德华七世医学院的成员。在商业领域,他是联东保险(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Eastern
United Assurance Corporation</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">董事主席,以及很多家企业公司的董事。在教育事业,他大力支持华人女子教育,更难得的是,他将中国一些古典历史及侠义故事翻译成马来文,为峇峇引进华文文学。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陈谦福最重要的贡献是他在任市政局委员时,争取到武吉布朗(咖啡山)成为不分族群的华人葬地,规定一个人不准占有两座墓地。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原来早年的南来移民,存有落叶归根,埋骨故土的观念,后来很多人改变想法,打算身后留在第二故乡,长眠于斯。当地的地方领袖、会馆、方言团体有鉴于此,相继买地,开辟义山坟地。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1828</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年新加坡福建帮的创始人薛佛记开辟福建公冢恒山亭,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1870</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年有广惠肇三属的碧山亭。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1890</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年立碑记录梅阿三、胡亚基,梅南瑞、吴胜鹏、邱雁宾等人筹款购买山坟地,发展碧山亭。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1872</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,原籍福建同安的王有海、王九河(求和)与王沧周(宗周)三人,各以</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">500</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叻元合资买下</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">221</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英亩的地段,供王姓族人作为建屋、耕种,以及安葬用。这便是杜尼安路转入谦福路的</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“咖啡山”(亦称“姓王山”“太原山”)。毗邻咖啡山有一部分的土地,是大富豪谢安祥捐赠给市政局。《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2011</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日刊谢燕燕报道“拼凑坟山历史 咖啡山不是武吉布朗坟场”一文,解释咖啡山的来龙去脉。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1922</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,陈谦福在维基利俱乐部突然中风,急救无效骤逝,享年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,遗下继室与九子两女及</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">孙子(三子一女为继室出)。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-21662374729764345682024-03-15T12:30:00.081+08:002024-03-15T12:30:00.253+08:00泰勒丝“时代巡回演唱会” Taylor Swift The Eras Tour<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">十多年前,从女儿那里认识泰勒丝</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Taylor
Swift</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">)。虽然不懂得欣赏她的歌,但很好奇</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">来岁的年轻歌手,如何俘获世界多个地方各年龄层歌迷。如今</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">多岁熟女,展现的自信与驾驭舞台的魅力更不在话下。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有人说泰勒丝最迷人之处就是亲民形象。她读小学的时候已经出道,在咖啡屋唱歌兼学习乐器谱曲。成名后保持跟歌迷亲密互动,据说好些歌曲所描述的,就是她的生活和当下年轻人的喜怒哀乐,让歌迷走进她的世界,因共鸣而产生幸福感。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝家族与新加坡的旧缘</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1968 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日《海峡时报》报道,在维多利亚剧院上演的歌剧“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
Bartered Bride</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”(被出卖的新娘),泰勒丝的外婆</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Marjorie Finlay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">担任主角,扮演待嫁农家女。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Marjorie</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的丈夫</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Robert
Finlay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(泰勒丝的外公)是一名钻油台工程师,因工作一家人移居新加坡十年。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdVS_jTX9NKnspUoZTq0bNltzYBRWwSXuLH6i06aOJCvmQUI1iW5Lg4XJMqNrn4n2mua1tQzUZ3646S0ly36OsAM6syiCI9v0ZE3j_E230wbvItKDQHhyphenhyphenuPYrG8rAn5pKi133Ub3sg4XLFACVT4HpqAWmjbDShXvBXtTP_hf3xvOjfbDZt7p7l/s722/The%20Bartered%20Bride.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="722" data-original-width="193" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdVS_jTX9NKnspUoZTq0bNltzYBRWwSXuLH6i06aOJCvmQUI1iW5Lg4XJMqNrn4n2mua1tQzUZ3646S0ly36OsAM6syiCI9v0ZE3j_E230wbvItKDQHhyphenhyphenuPYrG8rAn5pKi133Ub3sg4XLFACVT4HpqAWmjbDShXvBXtTP_hf3xvOjfbDZt7p7l/w172-h640/The%20Bartered%20Bride.png" width="172" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">在维多利亚剧院上演的歌剧“The Bartered Bride”(被出卖的新娘),Marjorie Finlay担任主角。The Straits Times 21 November 1968。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝说,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我的妈妈曾和她的父母及姐妹一起,在新加坡度过她的童年。之前来巡演时,妈妈会开着车带我看她曾经住过的房子、就读的学校(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Singapore
American School King’s Road campus</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),所以新加坡对我而言并不陌生。可以来到这里与这么多美丽的人合作办这么大的演出,这让我的家人感到荣耀,对我来说也意义非凡。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">单单这席话,相信已经让歌迷全盘接受她。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时代巡回演唱会(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The Eras Tour</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时代巡回演唱会</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
Eras Tour</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),整场演出持续三个半小时,演唱</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多首歌曲。准备第一场演唱会的六个月前便走入健身房,边跑步边唱出整场演出的歌曲,三个月前进行舞蹈训练。至于演出规划当然比半年前更早了。泰勒丝的音乐天分毋庸置疑,不可忽略的是她多年来努力地提升自己的实力与人气,让出席演唱会的粉丝都尽兴而返。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日本地演出,最低档的票价是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">88</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">108</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">168</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">(</span></span><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">当</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下许多中文演唱会最低票价已上调至<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">9</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元</span><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">)</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;最高档的则是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">628</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">728</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1288</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,没几个巨星敢开出这样的价码。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月下旬,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">90</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代成立的英国摇滚音乐组合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Coldplay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">率先在体育城举行六天的“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Music
of the spheres</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”巡回演唱会,同样</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万张票被抢购一空,可见“西方软文化”在新加坡的吸金能力。两年前首场演唱会截至新加坡场已售出超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万张门票,而新加坡是唯一的亚洲站。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Coldplay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示希望演唱会能够大众化,票价定为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">68</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">168</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元。主办方保留少数门票(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">infinity
tickets</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)在演出当天出售,价格为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元(约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新元)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJmJimN2FGu5G3sMGF5mpwwezd0OOYqd270ung6RTY10vjxUyzbVRyzkBaHrlQYIEK8HQksSnZirL4LgamnEV-nmWmce5BiHxHFo8OdQehuGVU3pSnQ_lr1QA24JJEnqplCAp9-6T-1qTZPTxJYGnbIwdRAzvl3LVylLGIgVO-bIDWOnvUaBxX/s1150/Coldplay.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="1150" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJmJimN2FGu5G3sMGF5mpwwezd0OOYqd270ung6RTY10vjxUyzbVRyzkBaHrlQYIEK8HQksSnZirL4LgamnEV-nmWmce5BiHxHFo8OdQehuGVU3pSnQ_lr1QA24JJEnqplCAp9-6T-1qTZPTxJYGnbIwdRAzvl3LVylLGIgVO-bIDWOnvUaBxX/w640-h278/Coldplay.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">2024年1月下旬,90年代成立的英国摇滚音乐组合Coldplay率先在体育城举行六天的“Music of the spheres”巡回演唱会。图源:Klook.com。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝之后,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月初美国摇滚乐手布鲁诺</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马尔斯(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bruno
Mars</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)将在体育城登场,三晚演唱会票价介于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">108</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">598</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元之间。所谓不是猛龙不过江,他是一名美国歌手、词曲作家、音乐制作人和舞者,单曲销量超过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿,成为历来取得销量最高的艺人之一。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">整体而言,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">总觉得这些年来的演唱会好像在吸血,各方人马都聚集在岛国淘金,所以已经好些年不花费进场了。相比之下,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Coldplay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的价格是比较合理的。若有机会,应该不介意忍痛,拿</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">88</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元来感染泰勒丝魅力。说归说,相信不少门票保留给外国客、贵宾和特别机构,剩余的秒杀抢票,我的手指头怎么比得上年轻人?</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">值得开心的,是跟各种肤色,互不相识的一群人,在滨海湾凉风吹拂下,看看免费泰勒丝喷泉光影水舞秀。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">虽然说是造势活动,滨海湾金沙酒店(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MBS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)捞了一笔之后,花些钱让公众感受一下气氛,也算是美事一桩。当然更希望此举能引起蝴蝶效应,赚大钱的大商家、大富豪花点“小钱”让民众共乐。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTj5WenvVpcPSt-o1ECC7D5lcRb7Kml0MHW1-E4pnpgAByrg2WYZs8Aympdgy9QJbf-FjOgaZdgkK6tgUzi-JVZ0u0gT4D57UYR3mDhMmdt4Xil7qerZA0Gax9KT36aKxdPqiP3QLgp1CN-b1_Xw-99MlmzYZbIcK6gtyqEw_bNxSB5hmpJvmd/s2604/Taylor%20Swift%2020240301_200730.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1913" data-original-width="2604" height="470" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTj5WenvVpcPSt-o1ECC7D5lcRb7Kml0MHW1-E4pnpgAByrg2WYZs8Aympdgy9QJbf-FjOgaZdgkK6tgUzi-JVZ0u0gT4D57UYR3mDhMmdt4Xil7qerZA0Gax9KT36aKxdPqiP3QLgp1CN-b1_Xw-99MlmzYZbIcK6gtyqEw_bNxSB5hmpJvmd/w640-h470/Taylor%20Swift%2020240301_200730.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">滨海湾金沙酒店(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">MBS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">)</span>在滨海湾主办免费泰勒丝喷泉光影水舞秀。</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝蝴蝶效应</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“蝴蝶效应”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">butterfly effect</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)源自上世纪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,因小数点三位数而产生巨大计算误差。延伸到动态系统中,即使一件表面上看来毫无关系、非常微小的事情,也可能带来巨大的改变。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝是最具有影响力的年轻人之一,她的出现可以团结世界公民,让互不相识的歌迷交换友谊手链,象征友谊关爱无边界。她的出现或许可以在年迈的现任总统拜登与官司缠身的前总统特朗普之间形成第三股实力,甚至有些美国人认为,应该让泰勒丝当一两届暖席总统,等待能带领美国重现辉煌的下一任出现。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">特朗普显然不会低估泰勒丝的蝴蝶效应,竞选成为共和党总统候选人时,特别提到泰勒丝这位流行巨星,应该在即将到来的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
2024 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年总统大选中支持他:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我为泰勒丝和所有其他音乐艺术家签署了《音乐现代化法》(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Music
Modernization Act</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。拜登没有为泰勒丝做任何事,以后也不会。泰勒丝不应该为美国历史上最糟糕、最腐败的总统,歪曲事实的拜登背书,也不应该对让她赚了那么多钱的人不忠。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">” [1]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2018 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,时任美国总统特朗普签署的《音乐现代化法》弥补法律漏洞,确保词曲作者、艺术家和制作人获得公平的音乐版权报酬。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2020</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年美国总统选举,泰勒丝公开支持拜登,是否真的左右一些选票,谁也说不上;若说没有影响力,竞选造势场合不可能出现流行歌手。可以肯定的,四年后的今天,泰勒丝更红了,因此特朗普也分外眼红,担心泰勒丝旋风影响选情。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日迎来所谓“超级星期二”党内初选,泰勒丝没有就支持哪位候选人表态,人在新加坡,但贴文呼吁美国各地歌迷积极前往投票站,行使公民权投下关键一票:“我要提醒你们去投票,把权力交给最能够代表你们的人。”</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝在新加坡唱完第一场演唱会之后,马上登上中英文报头版,演唱会期间每天都成为最受瞩目的公众人物。倘若她以投资移民身份入籍新加坡,不知道能否轻易拿下单选区,甚至领军强攻集选区,就像昔日</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的佘雪玲(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Nicole
Seah</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),参选马林百列集选区时的明星效应那样。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPL_66qQrLyWg8Nx1cfRWF6pYBcpYF6QNXQJXShrFv6XUNrkc-qd_tVFoaLhgvjsQnx-7JU3qf3rhurllkVnEbRp6yaKyyunjPxLjdBvqykDC9XXvA_KrEH4D8NljfbJVkZPFiBw7C51AH-0VBzB83Lsr-qcXfTjYEF5s7pNbGfTWps7KuqmWE/s2048/Taylor%20Swift%20ST%203%20March%202024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1277" data-original-width="2048" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPL_66qQrLyWg8Nx1cfRWF6pYBcpYF6QNXQJXShrFv6XUNrkc-qd_tVFoaLhgvjsQnx-7JU3qf3rhurllkVnEbRp6yaKyyunjPxLjdBvqykDC9XXvA_KrEH4D8NljfbJVkZPFiBw7C51AH-0VBzB83Lsr-qcXfTjYEF5s7pNbGfTWps7KuqmWE/w640-h400/Taylor%20Swift%20ST%203%20March%202024.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">泰勒丝演唱会登上头版。The Straits Times 3 March 2024。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkHFOorwmMkudMxR7OS_KB5jnGBRQL_kUah4-ABNEgEcAM6c0qw4QbrJFTRqySNx01AQngtT_knmx9kczz59JmlKXcVyd3jJMNXMsRCQU0RfR6JQ5uAJKIljLN44aQMjADpIn82H4lTXusvZolo1fqeaVCQEdQX9_gOTbgHppQAGEoKn5Kh8C6/s2048/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%9D%20%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%202024%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1673" data-original-width="2048" height="522" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkHFOorwmMkudMxR7OS_KB5jnGBRQL_kUah4-ABNEgEcAM6c0qw4QbrJFTRqySNx01AQngtT_knmx9kczz59JmlKXcVyd3jJMNXMsRCQU0RfR6JQ5uAJKIljLN44aQMjADpIn82H4lTXusvZolo1fqeaVCQEdQX9_gOTbgHppQAGEoKn5Kh8C6/w640-h522/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%9D%20%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%202024%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">泰勒丝演唱会登上头版。《联合早报》2024年3月3日。</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝经济效应(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swiftonomics</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最近还看到“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swiftonomics</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”这个新词,说的是泰勒丝的经济效应(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swift-economics</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。泰勒丝创造了一个完全属于她的“泰勒丝文化企业”,东京、墨尔本和悉尼的时代巡回演唱会,为当地带来几亿元的经济价值。东南亚场在新加坡唱足</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天,休息两个月后续程欧洲开唱共</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">48</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">场,在巴黎开始,伦敦结束,每到一处将带旺一座城。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡旅游局拨款多少钱来资助泰勒丝的演唱会,使到新加坡成为时代巡回演唱会东南亚站的独家秀场?泰国首相说新加坡资助每场演出</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万美元,他的发言人补充说这是赞赏新加坡政府的眼光,完全没有贬义;菲律宾国会议员则放话说新加坡是个不懂得睦邻的邻居。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一年前,文化、社区及青年部(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MCCY</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)部长唐振辉(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Edwin Tong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)带队前往美国,跟主办方泰勒丝制作公司(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Taylor
Swift Productions</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)洽谈来新加坡开唱事宜。他回应“每场</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万美元资助费”言过其实,实际金额远不及泰国政府所提的数目字。基于商业机密,相关双方都没公布详情。相信泰勒丝在新加坡办巡回演唱会的品牌效应,远超过新加坡旅游局到世界各地打广告。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">政府将泰勒丝的号召力视为有助于推动本地旅游业的投资项目,经验丰富的主办方当然拨过如意算盘才会锁定体育城。在商言商,泰勒丝不大可能为了传播文化来新加坡。如果不来新加坡,主办方会选择哪个东南亚地区?或者本来就有意来新加坡演出?或者干脆放弃东南亚?</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2011</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年与</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2016</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年,泰勒丝已在室内体育馆开唱,对新加坡并不陌生。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在新加坡的演唱会共售出</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万张门票,滨海湾金沙酒店(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MBS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 5 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元的住宿配套(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
Stay Stay Stay Package</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> The Shake It Off Pacakge</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The Wildest Dream Package</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)全部售罄,其中包括二至四张</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> VIP
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">门票、三晚套房住宿、中式精选套餐等。黄牛票价格高达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,超过好些人的月薪,超过千名粉丝拿着在网上买到的假门票入场而被拒。成群结队的歌迷在樟宜机场降落,主要来自菲律宾、印尼、泰国、越南、台湾、中国,马来西亚的歌迷则开车越堤而来。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">演出期间,我常在地铁内遇上盛装打扮,仿佛准备登上舞台的外国人,相信是冲着泰勒丝而来的。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">YouGov</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">针对</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1028</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名新加坡居民的抽样调查,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">56%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对泰勒丝没有兴趣,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">稍有兴趣(我感到好奇,应该属于这组),其余</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">24%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是她的粉丝,也就是过百万了。粉丝群中,四分之三是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">后,也就是跟泰勒丝同年龄层或者听她的歌长大。热情的粉丝中,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">35%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">属于高薪族(月薪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元以上),可见新加坡本土的泰勒丝经济效应不容忽视,为旅游局的投资项目做出积极贡献。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[2]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">139</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名读者投票,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">42%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示对泰勒丝没有兴趣,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">33%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">看热闹,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">25%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是泰勒丝的粉丝,与</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">YouGov</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的调查结果大致相似。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[3]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">好奇心趋势下,我也随性测试一下泰勒丝对小学生的号召力。第一学期结束前的文史游,抵达终点时大家已筋疲力尽。我在两场活动中问了共</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名某教会女校的小五小六学生,你们喜欢听泰勒丝的歌吗?约一半无动于衷,一半马上活起来。当然这只不过是临时穿插的即兴调查,不能作为研究的准绳,但多少心里有个底。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据报道,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Trip.com</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">数据显示</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日泰勒丝演唱会期间,入境航班预订量增长</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">186%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,住宿预订量几乎增加四倍,景点和旅游方面增长了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2373%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。预订的用户平均年龄为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">33</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁,比演唱会结束后的预订用户年轻</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[4]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">专做高端定制入境游的旅行社,接到由本地一家私人银行邀请前来的中国浙江</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人团,银行送上演唱会贵宾席门票,客人自费入住最顶级酒店,演唱会当晚由豪华专车走</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">VIP</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通道直达体育城。在新加坡逗留期间,众人到本地最著名的海鲜餐厅享用地道美食,过后前往新加坡国立大学参观。这些客人未必是泰勒丝粉丝,可能是宁可杀错,不可放过,顺道为孩子的未来教育做考察。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[5]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马来西亚长途巴士业者表示,一天三趟车从吉隆坡载送歌迷到新加坡,每天多赚</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万令吉,扣除成本后净赚</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">令吉(约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新元),可见新加坡举行演唱会,马来西亚也从中受益。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[6]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝的演唱会能够实质性地推动国家经济增长吗?可能为第一季贡献</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">0.2%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,接下来将恢复常态。即使如泰国首相的“错误”情报,六场演唱会的资助总额折合</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万新元,对新加坡国库来说微不足道。综合各方面估计,泰勒丝效应为新加坡带来总收益约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿元。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一些人提出,政府应该动用纳税人的钱来资助巨星演唱会吗?谁是机票、酒店、餐饮、零售等大赢家?这笔投资是否更应该花在公共服务和人民身上?我倒觉得短期收益只是顺手摘来的果实,更重要的是投资“泰勒丝文化企业”符合长期战略利益,泰勒丝成为新加坡的代言人,提升新加坡作为旅游目的地和大型文化表演场所的战略价值,乘数效应难以斗量。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">谁与争锋?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时代巡回演唱会已在美国</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个城市举行,保守估计为这些地区带来</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元的收入,超过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个国家的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">GDP</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[7]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">目前能带来同等经济效应的或许只有韩国的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">BTS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">男生歌唱组合,现代研究所(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Hyundai
Research Institute</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)估计</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2014</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">BTS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为韩国经济创造总计</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">42</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万亿韩元(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">326</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元),平均每年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">32.6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元的收入。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[8] <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">随着</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Blackpink </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">TWICE</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">女团崛起,与</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">BTS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三分天下,成为韩国流行音乐(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">K-pop</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)与经济实力的支柱,堪称为最具备昔日瑞典</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ABBA</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">魅力的歌唱组合。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2016</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">BTS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">攻入美国市场,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2021</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年韩国厂商在美国的直接投资额达到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">725</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元,五年内增加</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">K-pop
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在美国取得成功后,韩国企业搭上霸级韩流顺风车,无论投资什么领域都一帆风顺。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[9]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝心灵鸡汤(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swiftposium</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">既然泰勒丝的一些歌曲亲昵地诉说年轻人成长的心声,泰勒丝其人和生活化的流行音乐,是否具备学术研究价值?我会这么想是因为多年前,一名在本地就读中国校外大学硕士课程的朋友,向教授提议以音乐才子梁文福作为论文题材,结果因“流行文化不入流”被马上拒绝。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在网上搜索一下,原来真有个泰勒丝学术研讨会(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swiftposium 2024: An academic conference on
Taylor Swift</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日在澳洲墨尔本大学(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
University of Melbourne</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)举行。大学于研讨会五个月前发出邀请,吸引了来自全球</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 78 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个学术机构、</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个学科的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 400
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多份摘要,其中</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 130
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">份被接受,可见研究泰勒丝已掀起西方学术界热潮。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[10]<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Jennifer Beckett</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是该学术研讨会的指导委员会成员之一,她强调有些学术界人士对流行文化嗤之以鼻,认为过于琐碎而不值一提,但事实并非如此。学术研究和分析必须应用于现实生活,更何况泰勒丝不仅是超级巨星级的艺术家,没多少人能达到她在音乐、商业、社区建设、政治、法律的影响力。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Brittany Spanos</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在研讨会第一天率先发言,讨论泰勒丝的音乐对她青春期的深刻影响,促使她在纽约大学(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">New
York University</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)开设一门关于泰勒丝的课程。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Natasha Riard</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">认为泰勒丝的歌曲中有许多关于心理健康的主题,例如歌曲《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">This
Is Me Trying</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》写道:“他们告诉我,我所有的牢笼都是精神上的,所以我被浪费了,就像我所有的潜力一样”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">They
told me all of my cages were mental so I got wasted like all my potential</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。歌词对年轻人的感染力,在于每个人都可能因为过度思考或消极的想法而被困在牢笼里,无法继续做些对自己真正重要的事情,期待破茧而出。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">又如歌曲《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》唱道:“我们同时快乐、自由、困惑和孤独”,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“这是难受的,也是神奇的”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">We’re happy, free, confused and lonely at the
same time. It’s miserable and magical</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。每段成长的岁月或多或少都面对过困扰与孤独感,泰勒丝简明扼要地表达青春期的情绪变化,最重要的是转念,看到快乐、自由与神奇的一面。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[11]
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2019</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Daylight</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》,其中一段歌词写道:“我想被我所爱的事物所定义,而不是被我所讨厌的事,不是被我所恐惧的事,或是那些在深夜里困扰着我的事。我只是想,你就是你所爱的事。”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">I
wanna be defined by the things that I love</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Not
the things I hate</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Not the things that I'm afraid of, I'm afraid
of</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Not
the things that haunt me in the middle of the night</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">I, I
just think that</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">You are what you love</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),鼓励歌迷摆脱忧郁,面向阳光。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2008</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Love Story</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》成为歌迷求婚的经典,新加坡场甚至出现越南情侣互相向对方求婚,爱在他乡的季节的场面。歌词描写罗密欧与朱丽叶偶遇,朱丽叶的父亲反对两人恋爱,朱丽叶希望爱人带着她远走高飞,但罗密欧迟迟没出现。当朱丽叶开始觉得失落,对爱情失去信心的时候,罗密欧来到眼前,告诉她一个喜讯,他已经取得朱父的同意与祝福。朱丽叶,嫁给我吧!</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝的歌曲不乏其他激励年轻人的金句,例如“如果其他人不喜欢你做自己,那你更应该做你自己”,“你是怎样的人,并不是由那些不了解你的人来定义”,“你不需要原谅或遗忘,就算不这么做也可以继续前进”等,请从负面情绪中走出来,让泰勒丝的正能量激励你走下去。这些话可能会被东方思想强烈的人士套上个人主义标签,回头想想,走了一辈子路,难道你不认为人生就是做回自己吗?</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">主要参考</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[1] Marina Pitofsky, <i>Donald Trump issues appeal to Taylor Swift
before Super Bowl: Don't endorse Joe Biden</i>, USA TODAY, Published 3.42 pm
Feb 11, 2024. Updated 3.41 pm Feb 13, 2024. </span><a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/02/11/donald-trump-taylor-swift-travis-kelce-super-bowl/72563023007/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/02/11/donald-trump-taylor-swift-travis-kelce-super-bowl/72563023007/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed
3 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[2] BHAWNA SINGH, Not millennials but GenZ are the biggest fans of
Taylor Swift in Singapore: YouGov, February 27, 2024, </span><a href="https://business.yougov.com/content/48757-not-millennials-but-genz-are-the-biggest-fans-of-taylor-swift-in-singapore-yougov"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://business.yougov.com/content/48757-not-millennials-but-genz-are-the-biggest-fans-of-taylor-swift-in-singapore-yougov</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
accessed 7 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[3] </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">钟雁龄,“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">42%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《联合早报》读者对泰勒丝没兴趣”,《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[4]</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">泰勒丝演唱会期间</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本地旅游预订比之后两周暴增近三倍”,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8World
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新闻网,发布:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">28/02/2024
09:14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,更新</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">: 28/02/2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><a href="https://www.8world.com/singapore/taylor-swift-concerts-singapore-related-travel-bookings-2385916"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.8world.com/singapore/taylor-swift-concerts-singapore-related-travel-bookings-2385916</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed
4 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[5] </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">王辉雯,“泰勒丝旋风</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席卷小红点”,《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[6] </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">载歌迷到狮城看泰勒丝演唱会</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马国男日赚</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8538</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8World</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新闻网,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">发布</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">:10/03/2024 00:20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://www.8world.com/southeast-asia/malaysian-man-earns-8538sgd-per-day-as-sending-fans-to-taylor-swifts-concert-2396666">https://www.8world.com/southeast-asia/malaysian-man-earns-8538sgd-per-day-as-sending-fans-to-taylor-swifts-concert-2396666</a>
accessed 10 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[7] <i>The Taylor Swift Impact – 5 Months and $5+ Billion</i>, U.S.
Travel Association, September 19, 2023. </span><a href="https://www.ustravel.org/news/taylor-swift-impact-5-months-and-5-billion#:~:text=Total%20Economic%20Impact%3A%20A%20well,up%20direct%20spending%20by%20fans"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.ustravel.org/news/taylor-swift-impact-5-months-and-5-billion#:~:text=Total%20Economic%20Impact%3A%20A%20well,up%20direct%20spending%20by%20fans</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
accessed 5 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[8] Lee Min-hyung, <i>BTS 10th anniversary celebration to supercharge
domestic economy</i>, The Korea Times, Posted 2023-06-15 16:06. Updated
2023-06-16 16:13.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[9] MARRIAN ZHOU and YIFAN YU, <i>The BTS bump: How K-pop drove Korea Inc
to go big in the U.S.</i>, NIKKEIAsia June 23, 2023. </span><a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-Spotlight/The-BTS-bump-How-K-pop-drove-Korea-Inc-to-go-big-in-the-U.S#:~:text=Since%20BTS's%20first%20Billboard%20chart,manufacturing%2C%20financial%20services%2C%20wholesale%20and"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-Spotlight/The-BTS-bump-How-K-pop-drove-Korea-Inc-to-go-big-in-the-U.S#:~:text=Since%20BTS's%20first%20Billboard%20chart,manufacturing%2C%20financial%20services%2C%20wholesale%20and</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
accessed 5 March 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[10] <i>Swiftposium spreads Swift Fever to global academic community</i>,
The University of Melbourne, 26 February 2024. </span><a href="https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/news/swiftposium"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/news/swiftposium</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
accessed 4 March 2024. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">[11] Dr Natasha Riard, <i>Heard of Swiftposium? What happens when
serious academics discuss all things Taylor Swift</i>, CNA, Published 4 Mar
2024 7:18AM. Updated: 4 Mar 2024 10:21AM. </span><a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women/swiftposium-melbourne-natasha-riard-taylor-swift-eras-tour-singapore-385986"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women/swiftposium-melbourne-natasha-riard-taylor-swift-eras-tour-singapore-385986</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
accessed 4 March 2024. </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-42789253673945869242024-03-12T12:30:00.005+08:002024-03-12T12:30:00.139+08:00广东闻人梅阿三<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">作者:何乃强</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅阿三是新加坡</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪广东闻人,他的生前事迹记载不多,《新加坡华人百年史》华文版也只不过占半页,碧山亭的记录写他和当年广东闻人黄埔先生胡亚基、梅南瑞、吴胜鹏、邱雁宾等人曾筹款购坟地,策划发展碧山亭。有碑文说梅阿三负责</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">督办碧山亭建庙开马车路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事宜,是碧山亭首位大总理,居功至伟!新加坡文史学者林志强,在《新加坡广惠肇俾山亭</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周年纪念特刊</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1870-2020</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》就有一篇</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅湛轩家族</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,附有参考文献,可见他调研严谨态度。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">综合所知,梅阿三(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Boey Ah Sam 1829-1913</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)又名梅湛轩,原籍广东新宁(目前台山),在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1842</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁南来新加坡。后来认识洋行牙直利公司(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Messrs
Guthrie & Co</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的詹士</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">牙直利(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">James Guthrie</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">获得他的协助,经营面包店。过了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,他改行在马吉街</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号,和大哥梅阿骚开店</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">遂和号</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">做杂货生意,不久还在广州、香港、槟城、加尔各答开设分行。他的事业蒸蒸日上,在峇株巴辖(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Batu
Pahat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)拥有种植园地,开发马交港,又获得烟、酒、赌、当等饷码(税收承包),此外他在新加坡开设多家当店和购置房地产,他开设</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅同和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号供应碎石柚木等,涉足建筑业。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1890</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,新加坡殖民地政府成立华人参事局(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Chinese
Advisory Board</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)梅阿三受委为局绅,四个月后,他惹上官非,涉嫌教唆杀害他的马来律师哈芝阿末马力甘而被拘捕。原来两人因钱债闹出纠纷,被梅阿三恐吓对付。后来两名马来裔原告证人在巡回法庭作伪证而撤销案件。这宗案件,折磨他一整年。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1893</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,他结束全部生意,转移到马来亚的峇株巴辖从事种植甘蜜与胡椒,直到去世为止。他在新加坡的生意,交给孩子协助经营。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅氏家族在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1908</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年接管《南洋总汇报》后,宣布改组,易名《总汇新报》,将业务中心集中在报业上。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅阿三于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1913</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年圣诞日,在儿子春浦经禧路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">46</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号寓所</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">永和楼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">病逝,享年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">84</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁,卜葬碧山亭。他共有八子,有三个儿子先他而去,只遗下五子,梅春浦是他的第六儿子,孙子炳森(熊华之子),</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1919</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年毕业于爱德华七世医学院,在密驼路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">202</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号开设梅氏药房达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,直到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代退休。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-2896106971424088052024-03-08T12:30:00.046+08:002024-03-08T12:30:00.258+08:00“战区”船事<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前,我们进行本土设计与建造的登陆舰(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Landing
Ship Tank</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)项目,船体侧面装置的四个自推进浮箱(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">self-propelled pontoon</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),用于在近海搭载自行式浮桥,组装后的长桥可用作卸货平台或桥梁,将人员、车辆和货物从船上转移到岸上。这套浮箱称为浮桥系统(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Floating
Bridge System, FBS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当时台湾海军拥有二战时期的美军战车登陆舰,登陆舰退役后美国转售给台湾。由于对浮箱筑桥作业缺乏经验,我们前往台南左营海军基地进行考察。接待大厅有个三维海战模型,墙壁上</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反攻大陆</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的标语鲜艳夺目。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3_tV7ZG-R-8b2_zWwp-iZX3J6CD4jiK5Bb3kJWyWKLltQc4XB142hCuzHZS3jhGDRFxrYfloQNm3QO0I2Z7EEQJ4CTr3RaaSg1fs5oPVm47Ep8HV3MnbJnSjqA1a3drA59v4i9FRwHL4H65SIDlJOZXIsYmhJhpHZuaCvfiiwb7V_ajXMuau7/s3153/Visiting%20Taiwanese%20ship%201995.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1963" data-original-width="3153" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3_tV7ZG-R-8b2_zWwp-iZX3J6CD4jiK5Bb3kJWyWKLltQc4XB142hCuzHZS3jhGDRFxrYfloQNm3QO0I2Z7EEQJ4CTr3RaaSg1fs5oPVm47Ep8HV3MnbJnSjqA1a3drA59v4i9FRwHL4H65SIDlJOZXIsYmhJhpHZuaCvfiiwb7V_ajXMuau7/w640-h398/Visiting%20Taiwanese%20ship%201995.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">台湾的登陆舰上。1995年。</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">左营:“南线”无战事</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上船后,舰长下令士兵将一侧的压载水舱注水,船只倾斜</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度左右,然后使用绞轮和钢链把悬挂的浮箱吊入海中。为了给我们留下深刻印象,舰长刻意不让士兵戴上手套,他们的手掌因跟金属摩擦而受伤了,我们都觉得十分过意不去。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1995</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月底,中国为了阻止李登辉在隔年的总统选举连任,采取首轮军演行动。中国共发射六枚导弹,目标区锁定在距离台湾富贵角北方约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">海里处,结果六发全中,史称《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1996</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年台海危机》。不过军演并没改变台湾人的想法,李登辉在总统选举连任。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由于出发两三天前中国发出预警,一些军人以个人原因避免出差,但觉眼前这个气定神闲的非制服工程师脑筋烧坏。回溯当时的大形势,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1979</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日中美建交,历时</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的金门炮战划上句号。中台军民来往大陆省亲会友,白天老邓(小平),晚上小邓(丽君),邓丽君甜蜜蜜地响遍中国的大街小巷,那是人心所向。中英文报是我每日粮食,多懂一种语言便多打开一面视窗,更何况左营在台湾南部,距离导弹目标</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">500</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里路。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不过那个年代许多英校生看不起</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中文直升机</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Chinese
helicopter, Chinese educated</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的谐音),因此无需多做解释,一笑置之便是。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千禧年之后回到原地访问,主要参考台湾从法国采购的康定级巡防舰及售后维保等事宜。台湾正在进行裁军,平均退役年龄约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">45</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁,少将级以上</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁,触目所及多数是较年轻的脸孔。左营大厅焕然一新,标语口号都已摘下。餐桌饮酒随意浅酌,比以前不醉不归的地主之谊文明得多。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">话虽如此,款待我们吃午餐的将军三杯落肚,牢骚话还是吐出口了。从前他们努力干了多年才获得擢升,现在的年轻人多读些书,闻一闻酒味便吐,在职场竟然三级跳。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">….<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">每个社会都多少如此,老人家总是看年轻人不顺眼,世世代代难以改变的代沟。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十年后我以商业顾问性质前往台湾的时候,身边围着一群少校到上校级的退休军人。由于“年纪轻轻”便从职场隐退,也不晓得退休金是否能养到老,于是成立自己的“兴趣小组”,希望发挥一些影响力来协助商家争取合同,有钱大家赚。此乃后话。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">波斯湾维和任务</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果说台海危机时前往“战区”算是大胆,更大胆的应该是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代波斯湾的维和任务。这个年代的伊拉克战争又称第二次波斯湾战争,美国坚称</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">911</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事件是由伊拉克萨达姆胡先(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Saddam
Hussein</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)政权包庇和支持的恐怖组织发起的。此外,美国声称伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器,对美国及其盟友构成威胁。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2003</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,美国联合英国、澳大利亚和波兰发动入侵战争。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">众多证据及调查发觉萨达姆政权与恐怖组织没有任何关系,亦没参与袭击事件,联军入侵伊拉克后也没发现大规模杀伤性武器。同年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月萨达姆胡先被俘,三年后遭处决。联军入侵导致伊拉克权力真空,出现严重的宗教教派动乱和针对联军的报复行动。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2007</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,格林斯潘(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alan
Greenspan</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,美国联邦储备委员会前主席)的回忆录中说,“进攻伊拉克很大程度上是为了石油”,印证联军入侵伊拉克之前,抗议人士普遍使用的口号“不为石油流血(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">No
blood for oil</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)”。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡派遣登陆舰参与波斯湾的维和行动,军人可自愿参与或退出。由于登陆舰和船上的登陆艇、橡皮艇等去到中东“水土不服”,舰长要求专业工程师给予指示。派遣登陆舰参与维和行动是国家级的决策,背景可能有争议性,多数人都不支持美国发动这场战争。百多名或熟悉,或素昧平生的军人在战区前线的战舰上,确保机件正常操作,让他们安全归来,那才是我前往巴林</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bahrain</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">的首要考量。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">巴林的土地面积比新加坡略小,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万常住人口中巴林公民少过一半。美国第</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">舰队(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5th
Fleet</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名美军驻扎在巴林的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Juffair</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基地。我前往的所谓“战区”,就是这个坐落在波斯湾一角的战舰停泊和物资补给处。基地距离伊拉克几百公里,受到美军严密保护,其实是颇安全的。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvu5QZwJZz2dRKM8l6PuWTommNwsvkFcUMmz-7cdL0H0OWP39vXYphXKKwWv5YTMhGQh5NQCSs1E8iv82V1O5htOuAPZAXCTK7FbdYRa-9rEklN2bT7KmiVK81QwBWQZ6_u7ATW0Q9ZJDWvX19zbWYjcLfTLoZ-XL3zEALu2NPPxj_G_UrKJYc/s1559/IMG_2462.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1137" data-original-width="1559" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvu5QZwJZz2dRKM8l6PuWTommNwsvkFcUMmz-7cdL0H0OWP39vXYphXKKwWv5YTMhGQh5NQCSs1E8iv82V1O5htOuAPZAXCTK7FbdYRa-9rEklN2bT7KmiVK81QwBWQZ6_u7ATW0Q9ZJDWvX19zbWYjcLfTLoZ-XL3zEALu2NPPxj_G_UrKJYc/w640-h466/IMG_2462.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">新加坡设计与建造的登陆舰。2010年。</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">巴林临别秋波</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在巴林期间,每天负责开车载送的司机来自印度。他身材肥胖,有我的两倍半,等候的时间习惯把司机座位拉下,躺在那里呼呼入睡。他表示由于巴林的工资高,许多印度人前来工作,什么活都干,一年工作</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个月,回印度家乡做皇帝</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个月,周而复始。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我的工作完成,登陆舰按照排期出海执行任务了。临走前一天,登陆舰乘风破浪,变成一个小黑点,然后在远方海平线消失。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">离开基地,司机载我到黄金城参观,果然名副其实遍地黄金,而且金饰都特别粗大。当地人嫁女儿,以黄金作为嫁妆;购买黄金的外地人,多数是准备衣锦还乡的印度客工。如果你觉得这些金饰的设计熟口熟脸,跟实龙岗路小印度所见不谋而合,那就对了,打造黄金城的是来自印度的金铺商人。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄金城也有各类餐饮场所,发现当地人对肯德基家乡鸡情有独钟。妇女的一般穿着为黑色头纱和阔身黑色衣袍,当然也有各式头巾和其他颜色的衣袍。一群举止文雅的女生围坐吃肯德基,形成另一道风景线。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">巴林上大学的女生占学生总数约七成,超过男生的比例,跟阿联酋和卡达尔处于同一水平,可见这几个波斯湾邻国在妇女教育方面比其他伊斯兰地区先进。中东大国沙地阿拉伯、伊朗和阿曼的女性大专生约占六成,颠覆我的认知。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来往海军基地、黄金城和机场,一路上见到的建筑物多数只有两三层楼高,而且都是褐色的。这个地方不是旱季就是沙尘暴,褐色可说是最天然的色彩。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果说金饰代表财大气粗,最不值钱的就是石油了。石油总有耗尽的一天,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪末巴林已启动生产石油以外的第二台经济引擎,迅速崛起成为区域金融中心。如今启动旅游业,据说黄金城是消费热点之一。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从巴林回来一段日子,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2004</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2014/12/tsunami-on-boxing-day-2004-10-years-on.html">南亚大海啸</a>,亚齐省米拉务(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Meulaboh</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)首当其冲。登陆舰满载物资,运输到灾难现场。触目所及,这里更像个战区,大自然力量摧毁千家万户,超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万人死亡,海岸两公里以内受到严重破坏,有些地方甚至深入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里。这次的海外任务没有人自愿退出,甚至有更多人手主动要求加入。没有什么风险的人道支援,非正义战争破坏之后的维和行动,两者之间的强烈对比,应该是决定性因素。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhffwwpV03h7ySyTnjLPMTPwClcbWwigHbgshlMc_KPqZ7UVmndSBc4erBIdr4edyaKqgnNerzudYbrHteNlZcrDlwuwLvMpo8_KFGWU_pZhOLMSCiOFxUViY6eHFw2hGtGgBQbgoxGy8s0oeZJ7zxzX9y4olUB_Boa0EKi8Ga3Yio1BUhDzDjI/s778/davastated%20site%20at%20Meulaboh.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="557" data-original-width="778" height="458" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhffwwpV03h7ySyTnjLPMTPwClcbWwigHbgshlMc_KPqZ7UVmndSBc4erBIdr4edyaKqgnNerzudYbrHteNlZcrDlwuwLvMpo8_KFGWU_pZhOLMSCiOFxUViY6eHFw2hGtGgBQbgoxGy8s0oeZJ7zxzX9y4olUB_Boa0EKi8Ga3Yio1BUhDzDjI/w640-h458/davastated%20site%20at%20Meulaboh.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">南亚海啸后米拉务(Meulaboh)满目疮痍。2014年。Credit: "Reaching out flying eagle", SNP International Pte Ltd</div><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="background-color: white; font-family: SimSun;"><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2014/12/tsunami-on-boxing-day-2004-10-years-on.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">Tsunami on Boxing Day, 2004 – 10 years on</span></a></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-22605134344832619232024-03-05T12:30:00.000+08:002024-03-05T12:30:00.131+08:00海参到底金黄还是黑色好?行家授选购4招!<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:黄淑君</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">发布于《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8World </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">娱乐生活志》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsOPoifEDa7ztmVl07XU37RQ0mhnULil0k2olpuideyq_HM4ttIRUsFmt67wiUgXNpeZoq7UYgW_iV_C_r2Z7HP7TUTTVy5o6v7ywGxyhwrKs8r5sm_gbh9doIobM92l6hRRb5XyM6PHHhzM15kR2nN1KLf1ziAMuYhbrLRFwylDdgUVxTKScf/s600/Sea%20cucumber.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsOPoifEDa7ztmVl07XU37RQ0mhnULil0k2olpuideyq_HM4ttIRUsFmt67wiUgXNpeZoq7UYgW_iV_C_r2Z7HP7TUTTVy5o6v7ywGxyhwrKs8r5sm_gbh9doIobM92l6hRRb5XyM6PHHhzM15kR2nN1KLf1ziAMuYhbrLRFwylDdgUVxTKScf/w640-h640/Sea%20cucumber.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">大家常见的秃参分金黄色和黑色两种,颜色上的差异来自它们生长的海域。(</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">图源:</span><span style="text-align: left;">8World</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">)</span></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">华人最重视的团圆饭和农历新年聚餐,你是否准备添好料,买海参入菜?多数人平时很少到海味店买干货,想买海参要怎么选?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">设在维多利亚批发中心的“海珍海味”第</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">代接班人郑志威介绍,本地主要能买到两大类的海参,即秃参和猪婆参,少数地方也能找到在日本、中国养殖的刺参。其中,大家常见的秃参分金黄色和黑色两种,颜色上的差异来自它们生长的海域。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他指出,澳大利亚海域较冷,生长的海参就偏金黄色,而来自澳洲对立面的南太平洋因为没有温差,海参就偏黑。但无论金黄或黑色,只要仔细看就会发现它其实有两层渐变色,这也是秃参的特点。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那到底是金黄色还是黑色的海参好吃?郑志威解说:“其实并没有哪个品种比较好,(两者)营养价值也没有太大差别,只是在口感上有所不同。一般金色海参较薄,所以口感较软</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Q</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;黑色秃参皮较厚,口感较硬脆。”</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">若拿大小相似的猪婆参和秃参相比,它们的价格其实相当。海参价格高低,基本上还是在于挑选的海参大小。猪婆参属于较大型的海参,若购买</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1kg</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">只能买到大约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">头,而秃参最小则可以买到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">头。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">郑志威说,顾客一般会依烹煮方式决定买哪一款海参,比如猪婆参适合慢火焖,口感厚实软糯、快炒焖则适合用秃参,煮的时间不用太久,让它保留爽脆口感。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">选购海参</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重点</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">行家郑志威点出选购海参的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重点:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">外观</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">要注意海参外观有没有破损、划痕,要挑表面光滑无损的。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">身形</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">海参身形要圆,才能证明它是由新鲜海参加工而成。扁形则表示它采用不新鲜的海参加工制成。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">味道</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">挑选时要拿来闻,海参应该有自然海味,而不是异味。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">干度</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">说“干货”,一定要以干燥的形式保存,所以海参肯定越干越好。湿或许代表海参储藏方式不当。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-17939280638224519742024-03-01T12:30:00.094+08:002024-03-01T12:30:00.257+08:00砂拉越的传统华人美食<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">说到砂拉越,或许最易令新加坡人共鸣的就是哥罗面(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">kolo
mee</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">)。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我的第一碗哥罗面是在麦波申路的咖啡店,一碗两块半,加料则三块半。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那是一碗干捞面,佐料有叉烧、肉碎和几乎见不到肉的炸猪肉云吞,或许称它为炸云吞皮会贴切些。面条的颜色偏白,跟本地常见的黄色碱水或蛋面有明显差异,西马的干捞面则多数被焦糖甜酱的颜色与味道盖过,看不到原来的色彩。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">说起来初尝哥罗面已是十多年前,我为麦波申一带的小型工厂当项目顾问的时候。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个年代里,哥罗面逐渐流行起来,熟食中心、食阁、购物中心陆续出现,冷气场所的价格介于</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元至</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元左右。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">古晋</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日飞抵古晋(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Kuching</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),在机场办好租车手续,开着国产车</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Perodua Alza</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">往市区途中,先在一间大型咖啡店外停留,品尝在地的第一碗哥罗面,特色是通过猪油来提香。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZj_fzigcWNvuEPdiDQU6QgpMwd_PrBTLWDFbSsEKZ-eNqZCLLDwvHXhnXwN4K8MkSUMIkx_L5BgqwMMEIsvcklieTsgzIOuvkA0n1NZqg2EKSK2-vJfA8REhMQPoCr6kQjlkkM0yzHNc8_KGCChn1bphVpfCs8JsdjBLtcVyI3PlcaQTZYw/s5184/Kuching%20%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%A2%20IMG_6129.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZj_fzigcWNvuEPdiDQU6QgpMwd_PrBTLWDFbSsEKZ-eNqZCLLDwvHXhnXwN4K8MkSUMIkx_L5BgqwMMEIsvcklieTsgzIOuvkA0n1NZqg2EKSK2-vJfA8REhMQPoCr6kQjlkkM0yzHNc8_KGCChn1bphVpfCs8JsdjBLtcVyI3PlcaQTZYw/w640-h426/Kuching%20%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%A2%20IMG_6129.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">古晋的第一碗哥罗面</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据安焕然《<a href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/20191201/安焕然-砂拉越古晋哥罗面/">砂拉越古晋哥罗面</a>》,上世纪</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,古晋的客家人研发卷曲的面条来卖鸡丝面,一个年代后另一户客家人用卷曲面条来烹煮哥罗面,竟然大受欢迎。面条从人工手作到机器生产,取代广东人用直条面烹煮的干捞面。这说明为什么古晋味道,跟我们在新加坡和西马常吃的干捞云吞面有些落差。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">当晚在古晋的亚答街叫了一桌阳春台粿汁和卤味。老字号由第四代经营,据说保留着祖传秘方,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">入口的是最初的古早味。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或许更有古早味的是亚答街老爷宫(上帝庙)。二战之后,在阳春台戏台上表演的有来自新加坡和马来亚的剧团,以及在地的潮剧团。由于在亚答街营业的小贩多数是潮州人,因此创建玄天上帝庙和戏台。据说现在这座庙是</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1889</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年火灾后修复的。我们抵达这里正好是三月初三,庆祝玄天上帝诞,戏台上演的已不是潮州大戏,而是现代歌台。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEic3oOs-pmgOkp6KBnvZWncM00_nU1aCALeP6-Iv0OR10Nj9fXfkAKIMWtmZGjZ2TCPJ0I7Ml_U2nDYln1jzkHTMC0V1GxUWyaLikePJu-sTSNk3UASISxgC1PIskvQwNHw7HPQTYej_kIKHRDQtDoZrqf8xFM06cl_NrixLkYa7neKpaEVMA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3298" data-original-width="4947" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEic3oOs-pmgOkp6KBnvZWncM00_nU1aCALeP6-Iv0OR10Nj9fXfkAKIMWtmZGjZ2TCPJ0I7Ml_U2nDYln1jzkHTMC0V1GxUWyaLikePJu-sTSNk3UASISxgC1PIskvQwNHw7HPQTYej_kIKHRDQtDoZrqf8xFM06cl_NrixLkYa7neKpaEVMA=w640-h426" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">亚答街玄天上帝庙,三月初三庆祝神诞</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDRP3fYdiiSs5nq0lXNiyDPXpnmFQCiXFv0h9GzHH41SpNvxCaDfLopC0S-JiYrXoH7wujhfBX5hGTy6MruVhmzPfKyKoLboqzXO7ECT3btQpeo452Q10lGUjXWnJBSWSZ1eR1X8BE8SwU4UF5pl3YJS1qkIuUpZP--q5BODNlSBcI7vqO8w/s5184/Kuching%20Jalan%20Cina%20China%20town%20IMG_6226.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDRP3fYdiiSs5nq0lXNiyDPXpnmFQCiXFv0h9GzHH41SpNvxCaDfLopC0S-JiYrXoH7wujhfBX5hGTy6MruVhmzPfKyKoLboqzXO7ECT3btQpeo452Q10lGUjXWnJBSWSZ1eR1X8BE8SwU4UF5pl3YJS1qkIuUpZP--q5BODNlSBcI7vqO8w/w640-h426/Kuching%20Jalan%20Cina%20China%20town%20IMG_6226.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">阳春台庆神演出的是歌台,已不是传统潮州大戏</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">距离古晋市区</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">多公里外的<a href="新尧湾之夜 Siniawan">新尧湾</a>则是另一片天,古镇原住民比达友人(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Bidayuh</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">多户,华人主要是来自揭西河婆的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">户客家人,马来人</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">100</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">户。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">古晋的居民为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">180</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前出现的小镇周末夜市带来人气,像我们这些</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">投谷歌问路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的旅人属于稀客。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">档路边摊排两旁,有道地的砂拉越美食,也有台湾小吃,奶茶、阿婆的店、黄金地瓜球,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">…</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">斗转星移,仿佛置身台湾夜市。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV17TLggxWpNIyK3Ncpc1x0zlqg3k6dvjn4BB1MUEtpOlejJQgxgQWteXSn_FM5-P4uZrp0-8NzGakw7hnfGobbXYbFoOigzkGU2owdWgAqd-IQeqUmS1CeKiUxgM_Vqt0PoAxBFSUwsHnzr3DhN7WYHxq7MU-2yJrK1t7ZWBuFbPTmT8Ow_C6/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185650.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV17TLggxWpNIyK3Ncpc1x0zlqg3k6dvjn4BB1MUEtpOlejJQgxgQWteXSn_FM5-P4uZrp0-8NzGakw7hnfGobbXYbFoOigzkGU2owdWgAqd-IQeqUmS1CeKiUxgM_Vqt0PoAxBFSUwsHnzr3DhN7WYHxq7MU-2yJrK1t7ZWBuFbPTmT8Ow_C6/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185650.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">新尧湾之夜别有洞天</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗巫</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗巫(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sibu</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)华人以福州人居多,其中一道传统福州美食,就是口感和哥罗面相近的干盘面(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">kampua mee</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。咖啡店没有哥罗面就不是古晋,咖啡店没有干盘面就不是诗巫。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">启程到沐胶(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Mukah</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)前,我们先到诗巫中央市场。中央市场类似新加坡的小贩中心,一楼卖菜,二楼熟食。这顿早餐自然少不了干盘面,不同之处在于面条直而滑顺,据说从前只放肉片或叉烧,如今的用料和哥罗面大同小异,有些加入蔬菜,几乎跟新加坡干捞面的处理方式一样。不过无论是干捞面,哥罗面或是干盘面,代表的都是原乡文化的起源。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWSkMPb-rvYS4HbUStVBST2s25Oid2E2Cy__u24tbbc9qFOUEm371_pQK5INqvVuteJNo7gdl1U-7BSzIMPqr8LPTIVPecw7YnvjUWu5ocSfVeIBQ5Q7jXd_VrMGZrXHHPCIhpkyJpThf70e3wc3iBPfvaS3hHE32LYWnzcYAq-iQCCqZXOA/s5184/Sibu%20Central%20Market%20%E8%AF%97%E5%B7%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%20IMG_6550.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWSkMPb-rvYS4HbUStVBST2s25Oid2E2Cy__u24tbbc9qFOUEm371_pQK5INqvVuteJNo7gdl1U-7BSzIMPqr8LPTIVPecw7YnvjUWu5ocSfVeIBQ5Q7jXd_VrMGZrXHHPCIhpkyJpThf70e3wc3iBPfvaS3hHE32LYWnzcYAq-iQCCqZXOA/w640-h426/Sibu%20Central%20Market%20%E8%AF%97%E5%B7%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%20IMG_6550.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">诗巫中央市场</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyqGE0tJu6bMTIl4tOlG1IIzb_Q4p222inalxVmLvUMmRDygMjDIvNMsbNaYoVlpsruGIRGFRI7WE9JpHCdFBmsZDvTW7Y992K4YBHYWE6qBbZvaXrHNuOH-sddKNUqjDYp0ESSWb1BsADzfsjbsMhTmh3uRy33bCtboekhpbYWofzXXOkfg/s4624/Sibu%20Central%20Market%20%E8%AF%97%E5%B7%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%2020230425_094742.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyqGE0tJu6bMTIl4tOlG1IIzb_Q4p222inalxVmLvUMmRDygMjDIvNMsbNaYoVlpsruGIRGFRI7WE9JpHCdFBmsZDvTW7Y992K4YBHYWE6qBbZvaXrHNuOH-sddKNUqjDYp0ESSWb1BsADzfsjbsMhTmh3uRy33bCtboekhpbYWofzXXOkfg/w640-h360/Sibu%20Central%20Market%20%E8%AF%97%E5%B7%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%2020230425_094742.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">诗巫中央市场二楼的熟食中心</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在中央市场也叫了一尾煎富贵鱼,主食材由拉让江上的养殖场供应。不知道什么是富贵鱼,反正名字好听就是。上桌才知道是尼罗红(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">tilapia</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),有人叫日本鱼或非洲鱼,黑色的则称为尼罗黑,颇像童年时出现在餐桌上的鲫鱼。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据新加坡社科大学(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SUSS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tai
Wei Lim </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/3025">Development of Tilapia Farm in Singapore</a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”,日据时期闹粮荒,日本社群从爪哇引入尼罗红的原始鱼种,在新加坡特别培殖,因此称为日本鱼。日本鱼易生易养,战后新加坡渔场继续养殖,供应给本地巴刹、超市和餐馆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美里</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美里的晚餐,炒了一盘在地的“美林”菜</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> (Bilin)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,菜叶卷曲,通常用峇拉煎或蒜茸烹调,入口清脆。美林也叫蕨菜,属于山中野菜,不过现在也有农场栽种。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUNOFAd6YI8_EqUnCd4r2YBWbqUGCBWsWGm40Mkf4wnAvurK2zi3sfdtf74O7LbqqPEzIRGKDdhO3QY9s5dXJjRaEWIss-yJYcyzqkWhaMlUQ1gFFcj29YIm7_FSRhTNyXIly0WBX4k3rkVQUjfDUCiVx6gxIT8xB4asvsx5fJKnEt3uhf4g/s2048/Beling%20%E7%BE%8E%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%9C%20%E8%95%A8%E8%8F%9C.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUNOFAd6YI8_EqUnCd4r2YBWbqUGCBWsWGm40Mkf4wnAvurK2zi3sfdtf74O7LbqqPEzIRGKDdhO3QY9s5dXJjRaEWIss-yJYcyzqkWhaMlUQ1gFFcj29YIm7_FSRhTNyXIly0WBX4k3rkVQUjfDUCiVx6gxIT8xB4asvsx5fJKnEt3uhf4g/w640-h480/Beling%20%E7%BE%8E%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%9C%20%E8%95%A8%E8%8F%9C.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">美林也叫蕨菜,属于野菜</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二天中午跟着当地人陈菲立的车子,抵达实务小镇(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bekenu</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),走进</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年老字号勲漳茶歺室(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sing Chiong Restaurant</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),老板有说有笑地介绍特色嘟嘟鱼(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Betutu</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPESLLAtbsroCd4st54GOSgaqZkZSx699MgQtRPS31Mw0LDLwAfxjm33BvuQ_SYueiLzWkP-XHHHS_TOUO15um1oM657M83QI3851xZOs1hph0TvQYtarZ0FM_et1JDGz302bzhAu-xzzBwRHKPKDBzc4bHFwIluXLTDTj684PbTibGHRLyw/s929/Miri%20%20%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%20%E5%8B%B2%E6%BC%B3%E8%8C%B6%E6%AD%BA%E5%AE%A4%EF%BC%88Sing%20Chiong%20Restaurant%EF%BC%89.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="632" data-original-width="929" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPESLLAtbsroCd4st54GOSgaqZkZSx699MgQtRPS31Mw0LDLwAfxjm33BvuQ_SYueiLzWkP-XHHHS_TOUO15um1oM657M83QI3851xZOs1hph0TvQYtarZ0FM_et1JDGz302bzhAu-xzzBwRHKPKDBzc4bHFwIluXLTDTj684PbTibGHRLyw/w640-h436/Miri%20%20%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%20%E5%8B%B2%E6%BC%B3%E8%8C%B6%E6%AD%BA%E5%AE%A4%EF%BC%88Sing%20Chiong%20Restaurant%EF%BC%89.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">勲漳茶歺室(Sing Chiong Restaurant)</div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老板本来摆路边摊卖面,外地商人看到美里有丰富海产,但没有美味烹饪料理,主动提供吃过的海鲜食谱,由老板进一步研制,食客吃过都赞好,嘟嘟鱼成为招牌菜。街坊都亲昵地叫他“嘟嘟”。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">嘟嘟鱼到底是何方神圣?说穿了就是笋壳鱼。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">杨菊花是在地河婆客家人,不叫我们吃擂茶,反而推荐我们鼎边糊这道福州风味食品。我们在诗巫福州人的据地错过了,正好可以补偿。早晨收拾好行装前往机场前,来到</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Morsjaya </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的鸿运茶餐室。这碗米糊端来五湖四海,用虾米、鱿鱼丝、猪肉丝、鱼茸、黑木耳等佐料混搭粉粄,浓稠不粘的汤汁,洒上地道的砂拉越胡椒粉,盛满老福州的乡土记忆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们带着一肚子的砂拉越地道美食记忆,乘坐</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Air
Asia</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">航班返回新加坡,结束八天的自驾游。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHLltPxohLeJETqtZc3pe6zvRCPzeauS92NHN5QrLNAGOhpWQ4YZBxqM8d24SDSD5erU4jyTyOBXmBU85gxzp9v5i8iEJgYSLSJ9bkNiLgkJ79mRKlsmdH7UEf6hcK3PWHMtZM4B6d-so5IdiZBUxRTeXMUbVaf9OrKKjZ5vCn9MOdBwwjg/s2048/%E9%BC%8E%E8%BE%B9%E7%B3%8A%20%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E8%8F%9C.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHLltPxohLeJETqtZc3pe6zvRCPzeauS92NHN5QrLNAGOhpWQ4YZBxqM8d24SDSD5erU4jyTyOBXmBU85gxzp9v5i8iEJgYSLSJ9bkNiLgkJ79mRKlsmdH7UEf6hcK3PWHMtZM4B6d-so5IdiZBUxRTeXMUbVaf9OrKKjZ5vCn9MOdBwwjg/w640-h480/%E9%BC%8E%E8%BE%B9%E7%B3%8A%20%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E8%8F%9C.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">鼎边糊</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPX9wOMvYoQeEP30JcAwFZFsq1RfI5Hag8UeEMC-lgbhTMDYkFmnjO_sjSLeER11_n2EHslonfmOOaE-Np2jk_bStI9ABocDcDbgdgobF3R-ZaMnQ26F4rAxDuE0UZ4rphY3-rruvguJSXamaovOYHgj8cRNj9ADAY0EBoPrBFyYiYTO35gg/s1280/Miri%20Morsjaya%20%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%20%E9%B8%BF%E8%BF%90%E8%8C%B6%E9%A4%90%E5%AE%A4%202023-04-30%20at%2010.52.30.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPX9wOMvYoQeEP30JcAwFZFsq1RfI5Hag8UeEMC-lgbhTMDYkFmnjO_sjSLeER11_n2EHslonfmOOaE-Np2jk_bStI9ABocDcDbgdgobF3R-ZaMnQ26F4rAxDuE0UZ4rphY3-rruvguJSXamaovOYHgj8cRNj9ADAY0EBoPrBFyYiYTO35gg/w640-h480/Miri%20Morsjaya%20%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%20%E9%B8%BF%E8%BF%90%E8%8C%B6%E9%A4%90%E5%AE%A4%202023-04-30%20at%2010.52.30.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">美里 鸿运茶餐室</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #2b00fe; font-family: SimSun; font-size: medium; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2024/02/siniawan.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: none;">新尧湾之夜 Siniawan</a></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-54709624609655047812024-02-27T12:30:00.000+08:002024-02-27T12:30:00.151+08:00鱼鳔、鱼胶、花胶傻傻分不清楚?行家教你辨识与选购!<div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">作者:黄淑君</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">发布于《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8World </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">娱乐生活志》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在华人最重视的农历新年,一般会采用几款高级食材准备年菜,来犒赏一年的辛劳。鲍参翅肚是深受欢迎的名贵海味,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">"</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">肚</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">"</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">指的是鱼鳔,是鱼的沉浮器官,也有人称鱼胶或花胶。但是,这些名称是否通用?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在维多利亚批发中心的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">海珍海味</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是拥有</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">45</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年历史的老字号,第二代传人郑志威介绍,鱼鳔、鱼胶和鱼肚是不同地区的惯用名称,实际上它们分为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种不同食材:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鱼肚:鱼的肚子。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鱼鳔</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鱼胶:同个食材,新鲜的称鱼鳔,晒干的称鱼胶。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花胶:名称来自香港,是鸭包肚鱼胶的统称,所以不等同于鱼胶,只是鱼胶的某一品种。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本地市面上出售的鱼鳔一般来自非洲、印度、印度尼西亚,也有少数来自中东国家。鱼鳔有清肺、养胃功效,摄取的胶原蛋白也能美肤。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鱼鳔怎么选购?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鱼鳔可分</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大类,即收藏、养生和餐馆入菜级别。一般越顶级越贵,药性也越好。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">郑志威表示,选购鱼鳔首先要清楚用途,接着按品种和大小挑选。比如,若要挑选养生或收藏级别的鱼鳔,那肯定越老越好,因为收藏得越久,药性就越温和,人体也较好吸收。此外,鱼鳔越老越干,更方便收藏,称重也买得比较实在。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">要买养生级别的鱼胶,他推荐来自南非的鸭包肚,简称花胶。花胶还分中间剖开与否,剖开是为了方便晒制,而完整无损且没剖开的花胶比较珍贵,因为加工工艺较复杂,包括表面的血丝需要人工慢慢挑掉、晒制时要保证不漏风。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">若从外观辨识,鱼胶越深黄色表示越</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,即收藏时间越久,一般要</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以上才会变深黄色。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,鱼鳔和鱼胶风味上有所不同。新鲜鱼鳔鱼腥味比较重,晒干的鱼胶吃起来则有海味,经发酵也带香。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最后,郑志威授行家辨别法</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">——</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">要看鱼胶好不好,就要看它炖出来的水质。鱼胶炖出的汤水越清,代表鱼胶越顶级;汤水越浓稠,等级越不足。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh2Xg1IT3x97DMz-UpRX06gCKRvO141CP9sWHC2TO-zldKBs7v4UVnU1SEi0YKBcUAm5yHzUn5YoSWtw3J16qyt4Tdz4KbjG0MchyphenhyphenmstXRKf7lz3Enns2iDJcrRt80mVpSrfWdPwd6o028r93hi_rFT05guDxP8aPE-lox1AvVm7II7SLwidmo/s1204/Screenshot%202024-02-03%20214710.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="571" data-original-width="1204" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh2Xg1IT3x97DMz-UpRX06gCKRvO141CP9sWHC2TO-zldKBs7v4UVnU1SEi0YKBcUAm5yHzUn5YoSWtw3J16qyt4Tdz4KbjG0MchyphenhyphenmstXRKf7lz3Enns2iDJcrRt80mVpSrfWdPwd6o028r93hi_rFT05guDxP8aPE-lox1AvVm7II7SLwidmo/w640-h304/Screenshot%202024-02-03%20214710.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left;">郑志威授行家辨别法</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">——</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left;">要看鱼胶好不好,就要看它炖出来的水质。(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">8World </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left;">截图</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">)</span></span></div><span><br /><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-37838940156980382552024-02-23T12:30:00.077+08:002024-02-23T12:30:00.247+08:00芽笼士乃 :马来人心中的文化纽带 Geylang Serai<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">原文刊登于《源》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年第</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">6</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">期,总期</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">166</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvOUGltH0NNNSu2OtIyd3qlaE8H_FX1Q1suCGXEiV74wyycAKIzJNrWTwOtlqmld7AuLAW99YOBLZBiGIHK4pcG8DXUtvt5ROelplzHZnxKF1EvRxm19hmZLiyC-qjLj0qRYiPRuQZ101neC7rD9UUdjj7pmkZaXZyjzDD7A_nxwshpRe6Gt4y/s2362/1.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1329" data-original-width="2362" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvOUGltH0NNNSu2OtIyd3qlaE8H_FX1Q1suCGXEiV74wyycAKIzJNrWTwOtlqmld7AuLAW99YOBLZBiGIHK4pcG8DXUtvt5ROelplzHZnxKF1EvRxm19hmZLiyC-qjLj0qRYiPRuQZ101neC7rD9UUdjj7pmkZaXZyjzDD7A_nxwshpRe6Gt4y/w640-h360/1.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">芽笼士乃地形图</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">华、印、巫族乃新加坡三大主要族群,占总人口</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">98%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。分别代表华人和印度人地标的牛车水和小印度于</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪开始发展,马来人的村落分布较广,一些在加冷河口生活的海人跟马来人通婚后往加冷河东岸迁移,芽笼士乃(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Geylang Serai</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的马来村落开始成型。二战后芽笼士乃的马来居民增长迅速,发展成为马来文化中心。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃地方不大,与海格路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Haig Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2017/08/eunos-and-malays.html">友诺士</a>(从前的芽笼士乃)合共</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多座组屋。由于新加坡组屋政策有种族比例条规,这一带组屋跟其他地区一样,左邻右舍不乏各族人士,大家共用同一台电梯,同一条走廊。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃的马来文原意是香茅(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Serai</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)加工厂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Kilang</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),原籍阿拉伯的<a name="_Hlk130220591">亚塞高夫</a>(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alsagoff</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)家族将土地出租给居民种植香茅,收成后在工厂提炼成香精油,可见百多年前这一带已有小型工业。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">职业专科学校</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡智障人士福利促进会(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MINDS</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)所在地,原身为芽笼士乃职业专科学校(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Geylang Serai Vocational Institute</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。职专可说是早期工业的延伸,回溯建国时期,丹戎加东和女皇镇中学率先转型为工艺中学。进入</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">间工艺中学拥有完善的金工、木工和电工设施,开放给其他学校的男女学生上实习课。中二的辍学生可报读职专,毕业后加入工业化的队伍。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOCu6Q3UAdfyu9kAFO82SKvAGMm9kF7p5X-kzxdpyjkKawPO8iGABIRgVKYQfCPAt5axlk1WDYglLTJFGZ5POJe7BnzGORwWp9ERQKSaYpSWJSli7fQ8UV-sMSz28eWJa6SkPBL0eS5XajRTJp5QbRvmmT-73yh5EZjMGDFRBMsde_LHKE9rz2/s2257/3.%20%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88MINDS%EF%BC%89%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%8E%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%BA%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88Geylang%20Serai%20Vocational%20Institute%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A5%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1503" data-original-width="2257" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOCu6Q3UAdfyu9kAFO82SKvAGMm9kF7p5X-kzxdpyjkKawPO8iGABIRgVKYQfCPAt5axlk1WDYglLTJFGZ5POJe7BnzGORwWp9ERQKSaYpSWJSli7fQ8UV-sMSz28eWJa6SkPBL0eS5XajRTJp5QbRvmmT-73yh5EZjMGDFRBMsde_LHKE9rz2/w640-h426/3.%20%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88MINDS%EF%BC%89%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%8E%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%BA%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88Geylang%20Serai%20Vocational%20Institute%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A5%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">新加坡智障人士福利促进会(MINDS)所在地,原身为芽笼士乃职业专科学校(Geylang Serai Vocational Institute),培养技工来实现工业化</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃职专成立前,这一带已经开办职业学校,例如</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1952</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年成立的芽笼手工艺中心(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Geylang Craft Centre</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),课程以家政及商业为主,对象为年龄</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁以上的马来女生,入学条件是小学毕业或修完马来学校</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年级。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1953</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年成立的马来技术学院(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Malay Craft School</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),主要教导马来语、英语和木工。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">电车带来人气</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">迈向工业化之前,本地的陆路运输业已征聘不少维修员工,芽笼士乃是新加坡交通史的见证者。一个多世纪前,有轨电车的东部总站设在芽笼士乃,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1920</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代进入无轨电车时代,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代柴油机巴士取代电车,为电车提供电力的高空电线逐一消失。便利的交通带来人气,报章形容</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万居民的芽笼士乃是个人口稠密的乡村。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">居民的日常离不开柴米油盐酱醋茶,巴刹可说是最接地气的公共场所,如切路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Joo
Chiat Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和樟宜路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Changi Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)交界的樟宜巴刹和如切巴刹相邻四个年代,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代芽笼士乃巴刹在两所“旧巴刹”对面开业,让居民有更多选择性。三轮车夫摆起车阵,将满载而归的居民载回甘榜。如今居民购物后用手机打</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Grab</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,把大包小包的战利品放到后车厢打道回府。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMv6bRiJhUBW2m-fwGRWobJ0zlQ96rG9CPgRm8bLFwwj5cX0vsiby8nW7eKUyG5RuZFTMkMLT3T9-R7qmu20MlaZ4J1lyTLQjtPe2s3oqf0IzRghbCfM2FGEkfIiS7iWwAT2cEMQgQcCBkBoay4SSZzq_D4CsEnDAhi5JekYyDHxEqaJ7zKCSE/s2957/2.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E5%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%9F%E5%AE%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A6%82%E5%88%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%BA%BD%E5%B8%A6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1501" data-original-width="2957" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMv6bRiJhUBW2m-fwGRWobJ0zlQ96rG9CPgRm8bLFwwj5cX0vsiby8nW7eKUyG5RuZFTMkMLT3T9-R7qmu20MlaZ4J1lyTLQjtPe2s3oqf0IzRghbCfM2FGEkfIiS7iWwAT2cEMQgQcCBkBoay4SSZzq_D4CsEnDAhi5JekYyDHxEqaJ7zKCSE/w640-h324/2.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E5%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%9F%E5%AE%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A6%82%E5%88%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%BA%BD%E5%B8%A6.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">芽笼士乃十字路口,芽笼士乃巴刹、如切大厦(从前的樟宜巴刹)和后面的组屋(从前的如切巴刹)形成马来文化中心纽带</div><p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃和木薯甘榜</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">木薯(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ubi</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)粗生粗长,把木薯干砍成小段插入泥土,收成指日可待。日据时期芽笼士乃居民种植木薯作为战争食粮,友诺士地铁站一带就是那时候的木薯生产地,因此易名甘榜乌美(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Kampong Ubi</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,木薯甘榜)。木薯甘榜只保留现代的甘榜乌美组屋区,芽笼士乃的惹兰乌美(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Jalan Ubi</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和甘榜乌美民众联络所保留地方记忆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp_v1Yzk9piVWOMvqHYGETQyjN68dVAvuUR93b-I5M9c5UqPjBr-q_cvs0PjMOcHlQ8DSMEg8Smktt2TOlsLZL_HWgHt-GkI8ZZdYo8r_ahrYCf6SGdRwkO0RN5JWWer6B_d0-YHVM00pYLQlZzDGP4ifWtdldZnCPOXE1YtmgGGpIFFLwtpf/s2658/4.%20%E5%9D%90%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%A8%E6%83%B9%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8C%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8C%E7%BE%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="2658" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp_v1Yzk9piVWOMvqHYGETQyjN68dVAvuUR93b-I5M9c5UqPjBr-q_cvs0PjMOcHlQ8DSMEg8Smktt2TOlsLZL_HWgHt-GkI8ZZdYo8r_ahrYCf6SGdRwkO0RN5JWWer6B_d0-YHVM00pYLQlZzDGP4ifWtdldZnCPOXE1YtmgGGpIFFLwtpf/w640-h426/4.%20%E5%9D%90%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%A8%E6%83%B9%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8C%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8C%E7%BE%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">坐落在惹兰乌美的甘榜乌美民众联络所为二战时期的芽笼士乃保留记忆</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">独立年间,建屋发展局在芽笼士乃兴建三座组屋,经常受到水灾困扰的居民受到诱惑,纷纷搬迁到附近的新镇,加速芽笼士乃朝现代化转型。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,樟宜和如切巴刹由如切大厦和新组屋取代。移民厅在如切大厦开设办公室,签发国际护照和入境西马的蓝色护照。迈入千禧年后,蓝色护照作废,大厦内的移民厅跟着结束。如今如切大厦的店家主要销售马来服装、中东地毯和由华人经营的回教特色窗帘。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃小贩中心见证时代变迁</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">于新马合并期间落成的芽笼士乃巴刹是该地区的重要地标,见证<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2014/03/macdonald-house-1965310.html">马印对抗</a>年代的几番风雨。印度尼西亚认为新马合并是个假象,实际上是先监视,后并吞婆罗洲。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1964</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月两名芽笼士乃居民在芽笼士乃住所被炸死,五个月后年迈的三轮车夫在巴刹附近被杀害,相信跟印尼特工进行破坏有关。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">半年内发生两起命案,导致人心惶惶。虽然新落成的巴刹可以遮风挡雨,小贩宁可继续在路边摆摊,万一受到攻击时方便逃生。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">转眼间一个甲子已过,巴刹重建两回,湿巴刹、熟食中心和服装店同在屋檐下。华人、马来人和印度人在湿巴刹经营蔬果、香料和海产,二楼云集马来和印度回教徒美食。“</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sinar Pagi Nasi Padang</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”菜饭摊陪伴着第一代芽笼士乃巴刹成长,源自苏门答腊西部的巴东菜色多元化,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SETHLUI</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美食网评选为本地</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多个熟食摊位中,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大必食佳肴之一。您品尝了吗?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOeZ5_26hyp8316QIGOGNy4zhpH2rxel8zU1KMT36CoM86B_9MCKpzFH3UZGo92jJwzZyuu6p9rF3iATPBWG4hE2fSUk0vRGOq_jTjehl4XZXY3_eem_NJIBfdfswa41wpyfjlvCa07_h-Jbe-7LXlpCPwPffXB_5tvF6J9OXyg17a_Z1A9dux/s2604/6.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%86%9F%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9CSinar%20Pagi%20Nasi%20Padang%E2%80%9D%E8%8F%9C%E9%A5%AD%E6%91%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1699" data-original-width="2604" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOeZ5_26hyp8316QIGOGNy4zhpH2rxel8zU1KMT36CoM86B_9MCKpzFH3UZGo92jJwzZyuu6p9rF3iATPBWG4hE2fSUk0vRGOq_jTjehl4XZXY3_eem_NJIBfdfswa41wpyfjlvCa07_h-Jbe-7LXlpCPwPffXB_5tvF6J9OXyg17a_Z1A9dux/w640-h418/6.%20%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%86%9F%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9CSinar%20Pagi%20Nasi%20Padang%E2%80%9D%E8%8F%9C%E9%A5%AD%E6%91%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">芽笼士乃熟食中心的“Sinar Pagi Nasi Padang”菜饭摊受推荐为本地最佳美食之一</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">消失的娱乐世界</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃现代化进程中,特别拨出一公顷土地打造马来文化村,促进传统马来手工艺和文化活动。迈入</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪,原来的马来文化村由综合性的<a name="_Hlk144128906">芽笼士乃大厦(</a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Wisma Geylang Serai</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)取代,并在大厦内设立社区文物馆。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这片土地曾经出现过大东方商品展览场和东方世界游艺场(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Eastern World Amusement Park</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),为居民提供在地娱乐场所,不需要跑到几公里外的快乐世界。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二战前,本地盛行马来歌舞剧邦沙万(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bangsawan</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。这类歌舞剧扎根于马来文化,但不乏融入本地社会的语言特性。土生华人、土生爪夷人和欧亚裔人士都有各自的邦沙万剧团,芽笼士乃居民更喜欢这类具备本土色彩,掺杂各族语言的演出。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhdSKX_phjTh71OsIx4LkkefrXfqggbx0bKWjXuAXpG8d-lfgFM8W980k-vR8tL0OPABLEeDGLiWwPenjkjJcmku48sEIt3uoYRwcdtZCyDzdp79oPG8YQ48ZQOPjaGoazDIXqCULf6keSNP-SL7e1RLDw0Jm8wRT7OoHEL_nhfKoKUlRX2PJn/s2658/9.%201930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E6%88%8F%E9%99%A2%E9%97%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%87%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%88Grandlink%20Square%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="2658" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhdSKX_phjTh71OsIx4LkkefrXfqggbx0bKWjXuAXpG8d-lfgFM8W980k-vR8tL0OPABLEeDGLiWwPenjkjJcmku48sEIt3uoYRwcdtZCyDzdp79oPG8YQ48ZQOPjaGoazDIXqCULf6keSNP-SL7e1RLDw0Jm8wRT7OoHEL_nhfKoKUlRX2PJn/w640-h426/9.%201930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E6%88%8F%E9%99%A2%E9%97%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%87%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%88Grandlink%20Square%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">1930年代落成的皇后戏院门面成为环宇广场(Grandlink Square)的一部分</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">随着娱乐多元化,观众从街头走入电影院。芽笼士乃巴刹旁的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Millage</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公寓原为邵氏院线的狮城戏院(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Singapura Cinema</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代电影市场受到录影带泛滥的打击,专门放映马来与印度片的狮城戏院跟着倒闭。至于</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代落成的皇后戏院(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Queen’s Theatre</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),戏院门面成为环宇广场(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Grandlink Square</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的一部分,让大家重温结伴看戏的旧时代情怀。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">殿下的路</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃大厦旁有条恩姑阿曼路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Engku Aman Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),恩姑(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Engku</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)意同殿下,是对王室成员的尊称。恩姑阿曼(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Syed
Abdulrahman bin Tana Alsagoff</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是亚塞高夫家族成员,曾经拥有芽笼大片地产,通过道路把名字保留下来。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhddETXyAxzn5Jfh6svNR5XfZOSdKlE_CQGRX4xtiGD2iVlqoZcaSvZR4kFJLMNrd0fBhZw4L91VRPCbUggQSpRnJPxLD87850kIWsa3eSUomCxKLD7qbcwqBzAvSUrDojuN0pLOd9RhWIYZ7mCUcBl0wUbP59zZnsPcQfeD6PHr7yKkVTLzZJN/s2413/5.%20Rosni%20Hassin%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%9C%A8%E6%81%A9%E5%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC12%E5%8F%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%96%E7%95%99%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%B0%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E3%80%82%EF%BC%88%E6%91%84%E4%BA%8E%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%89.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="2413" height="470" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhddETXyAxzn5Jfh6svNR5XfZOSdKlE_CQGRX4xtiGD2iVlqoZcaSvZR4kFJLMNrd0fBhZw4L91VRPCbUggQSpRnJPxLD87850kIWsa3eSUomCxKLD7qbcwqBzAvSUrDojuN0pLOd9RhWIYZ7mCUcBl0wUbP59zZnsPcQfeD6PHr7yKkVTLzZJN/w640-h470/5.%20Rosni%20Hassin%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%9C%A8%E6%81%A9%E5%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC12%E5%8F%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%96%E7%95%99%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%B0%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E3%80%82%EF%BC%88%E6%91%84%E4%BA%8E%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%89.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Rosni Hassin和母亲在恩姑阿曼12号的住家外留影,背景为新落成的芽笼士乃组屋。(摄于芽笼士乃社区文物馆)</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在芽笼士乃的木屋区里,恩姑阿曼的屋子是唯一的砖屋。每个星期四,他在住家为村民举行宴会,经常带着孤儿到巴西班让的度假别墅游玩。恩姑阿曼成立的回教基金,用来资助甘榜格南的亚塞高夫阿拉伯学校(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alsagoff Arab School</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、慈善药房(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alsagoff
Outdoor Dispensary</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),以及麦波申的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Darul lhsan</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(男孩)和</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Darul Ihsan Lilbanat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(女孩)回教孤儿院,实践回教徒奉行教义,回馈社会的慈善方式。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">回教堂是凝聚社群的力量</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从前爪哇回教徒朝圣归来,有些到芽笼士乃的种植园工作,有些挑着扁担售卖家乡菜饭,赚取回家的盘缠。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> 20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初,这一带的回教堂陆续落成,包括如切路卡立回教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Masjid
Khalid</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),芽笼路卡迪雅回教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Masjid Khadijah</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),巴耶利峇路瓦克丹戎回教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Masjid Wak Tanjong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、奥南路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Onan
Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)塔哈回教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Masjid Taha</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卡立回教堂通过与非营利组织、教堂、寺庙和学校合作,邀请邻近居民参加联谊活动。农历新年期间,委员会带着礼包拜访商店和住宅,跟非回教徒建立起和谐关系。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">瓦克丹戎回教堂旁设立的瓦克丹戎回教学校(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Madrasah
Wak Tanjong Al-Islamiah</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),创校过程跟华人乡村办校相似。学校成立前,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Ustaz Mohamad Noor</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在自己家里为附近的孩子们上宗教课,随着人数增加,决定筹建一所正规学校。一个多甲子前的小学校,已发展成为今天小学、中学与高中的“直通车”规模。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCod5dEBnsDKWqo_lH1Cb_HIr56MvmVMgLywCwkcUfJv7U-HF-RvnZzNBkPd7r4h7rn6PfdcDiKCyEE303C3zIF9HM0zz-Jclwdo8wS2ou7_1vqnGtPbgLqRMFq3PaBeKhPvdn2TrWGMejhyphenhyphenxWU6QgfSwcSsFtp5O8Nk0w4mNvfa7AHYYb9GUH/s3006/7.%20%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88Madrasah%20Wak%20Tanjong%20Al-Islamiah%EF%BC%89%E5%88%9B%E6%A0%A1%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E8%B7%9F%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="3006" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCod5dEBnsDKWqo_lH1Cb_HIr56MvmVMgLywCwkcUfJv7U-HF-RvnZzNBkPd7r4h7rn6PfdcDiKCyEE303C3zIF9HM0zz-Jclwdo8wS2ou7_1vqnGtPbgLqRMFq3PaBeKhPvdn2TrWGMejhyphenhyphenxWU6QgfSwcSsFtp5O8Nk0w4mNvfa7AHYYb9GUH/w640-h378/7.%20%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88Madrasah%20Wak%20Tanjong%20Al-Islamiah%EF%BC%89%E5%88%9B%E6%A0%A1%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E8%B7%9F%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">瓦克丹戎回教学校(Madrasah Wak Tanjong Al-Islamiah)创校过程跟华人乡村建校相似</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本地</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万名回教徒以逊尼派为主流,其中有少数什叶派和阿赫迈底亚派(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Ahmadiyya</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)信徒,塔哈回教堂可能是本地唯一的阿赫迈底亚派系。百多年前,这支“新教”于印度旁遮普初创,目前信徒约占全球总回教徒的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,由于不接受穆罕默德是最后一位先知,多次受到激进人士攻击。相比之下,本地社会有容乃大,宗教和谐形成独特的社会凝聚力。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOT50YhysO6pcRmeJJHAOQ0w2VAlG0OU2PfRQti1JXE69BQPzT81Qa3RYlho_0lA_3hgwMn-xgtHlZCW9jXIaQsM46z0st6yCHuRmjQYB3FTYxuFCoHjXq6_dWUlf3_G_6y9hBhQXLZgpNuiRzjIv2noY_Yd-2ekGGuBIpzSe8hRZ-HC4-qMLu/s2091/8.%20%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%EF%BC%88Masjid%20Taha%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%BE%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1321" data-original-width="2091" height="404" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOT50YhysO6pcRmeJJHAOQ0w2VAlG0OU2PfRQti1JXE69BQPzT81Qa3RYlho_0lA_3hgwMn-xgtHlZCW9jXIaQsM46z0st6yCHuRmjQYB3FTYxuFCoHjXq6_dWUlf3_G_6y9hBhQXLZgpNuiRzjIv2noY_Yd-2ekGGuBIpzSe8hRZ-HC4-qMLu/w640-h404/8.%20%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%EF%BC%88Masjid%20Taha%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%BE%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">塔哈回教堂(Masjid Taha)可能是本地唯一的阿赫迈底亚派回教堂</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">开斋节</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对外国人来说,或许芽笼士乃的马来百货商场的声誉远超过文化认同,最能感受到地方风味的,就是<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2015/07/hari-raya-puasahari-raya-aidilfitri.html">开斋节</a>了。<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/04/geylang-serai-pasat-malam.html">斋戒月的芽笼士乃</a>好比农历新年的牛车水,到处是流光溢彩的灯饰,络绎不绝的人流。芽笼士乃巴刹和街道旁都有临时搭建的帐篷,各族人士、各年龄层的消费群纷纷前来逛街购物打卡。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马来朋友在开斋节必吃的椰枣是什么味道呢?这时候来逛街,有多个中东和北非品牌的椰枣供品尝。斋戒的日子白天没进食,人体内血糖偏低,椰枣正好补充糖分。有些商家试探市场,制作北海道寿司口味的糕点,为传统开斋节小吃添加新元素。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马来粽(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ketupat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是开斋节必备食品,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ketupat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的名字可能来自爪哇语</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ngaku lepat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,意思是“承认自己的错误”。交叉编织的叶子代表所犯下的错误,纯净的糯米饭象征遵守斋月仪式后脱罪,可见斋月也是自我反省的时刻。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCHxvNu1SUrORh_KZmP6RBWkO8odj97QfjxteJuMqBX8DrOjtCTe_Rz0OCNj05fLff3wFpT_DZ0QxZC5koLUMBvin57kMyh0y1PhQ1kdPelMtC_EFRgMLRAZprQUGcnlQDhq1qPLbrMGuAs4_SS48XWBJk93LLlx618k7-K7ZoiTi3DziJCkX2/s2362/10.%20%E5%86%A0%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%81%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E6%96%8B%E8%8A%82%E5%A4%9C%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%BA%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%87%E6%9C%80%E7%83%AD%E9%97%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1390" data-original-width="2362" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCHxvNu1SUrORh_KZmP6RBWkO8odj97QfjxteJuMqBX8DrOjtCTe_Rz0OCNj05fLff3wFpT_DZ0QxZC5koLUMBvin57kMyh0y1PhQ1kdPelMtC_EFRgMLRAZprQUGcnlQDhq1qPLbrMGuAs4_SS48XWBJk93LLlx618k7-K7ZoiTi3DziJCkX2/w640-h376/10.%20%E5%86%A0%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%81%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%8A%BD%E7%AC%BC%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E6%96%8B%E8%8A%82%E5%A4%9C%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%BA%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%87%E6%9C%80%E7%83%AD%E9%97%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">冠病疫情解封后,芽笼士乃的开斋节夜市人山人海,不过最热闹的还是美食</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马来传统的现代诠释</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a name="_Hlk144128594"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">芽笼士乃持续增添新活力,不论是巴刹、大厦、地铁站或是行人天桥,高耸的三角屋顶、高脚屋结构、马来村留下的帷幔板或是传统乐器雕塑,都让大家看到马来社区蜕变的过程。未来一两年内,芽笼士乃巴刹将增设亲家庭和无障碍设施,如切大厦外的空地将出现多用途广场,四条马路交界的十字路口将建造灵感出自马来甘榜的艺术拱门,凸显马来文化丰富斑斓的姿彩。</span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a name="_Hlk144129102"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雅迪曼(</span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Yatiman Yusof</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的诗歌《芽笼士乃》(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Geylang Serai</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">收录在芽笼士乃社区文物馆内,为马来传统做出现代诠释。现代化组屋取代从前的马来甘榜和游艺场,母亲们趁着孩子们睡午觉的时光闲话家常,纵然地貌持续改变,我们继续为未来播种,别让芽笼士乃消失无踪。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《芽笼士乃》(作者:雅迪曼,翻译:李国樑)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a name="_Hlk144129197"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明天太阳升起时</span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高墙缝隙间透射光芒</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我不会忘记</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">住在三房式组屋里</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">邻家小孩在走廊戏耍</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可爱的表情温暖着我</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小憩的午后时光</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年轻的妈妈串门话家常</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">你的心中</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荡漾着芽笼士乃三轮车夫的故事</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">东方世界游艺场阵阵欢歌笑语</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小巴载来一车又一车的人客</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">捎来城里的讯息</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这里还有书局巴刹电影院</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们筹划着</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">与时并进的旧貌新颜</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们不曾忘记</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">洒满一地的记忆</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们种下生命树</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">土地跳动的脉搏</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟生活糅合一体</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">永远别等到那么一天</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有人开口询问</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">/ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“什么是芽笼士乃”。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主要参考</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">河洛郎,庄依颖,“芽笼士乃 洋溢马来风情”,《联合早报》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2017</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄友平,《新加坡地名探索》,八方文化(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2020</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">ISBN 978 981 1219 78 8<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蓝郁,“逛芽笼士乃</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">细品马来传统建筑之美”,《联合早报》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2021</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“Bangsawan, intangible cultural heritage”, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.roots.gov.sg/ich-landing/ich/bangsawan"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.roots.gov.sg/ich-landing/ich/bangsawan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 2 March 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bonny Tan, “Syed Abdulrahman Taha Alsagoff”,
singaporeinfopedia, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_776_2004-12-29.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_776_2004-12-29.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 28 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Geylang Serai Heritage Gallery, visited 19
March 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“Geylang Serai Malay Village”, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://remembersingapore.org/geylang-serai-malay-village/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://remembersingapore.org/geylang-serai-malay-village/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 28 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Marsita Omar, “Trams”, singaporeinfopedia, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1085_2006-06-08.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1085_2006-06-08.html</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">accessed
28 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Vernon Cornelius-Takahama, “Geylang Serai”,
singaporeinfopedia, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_747_2004-12-09.html%20"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_747_2004-12-09.html
</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed
28 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/04/geylang-serai-pasat-malam.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">芽笼士乃开斋节市集 Geylang Serai Pasat Malam</span></a></div><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2017/08/eunos-and-malays.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">从友诺士到“马来人”(Eunos and Malays)</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2014/03/macdonald-house-1965310.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">麦唐纳大厦(MacDonald House)爆炸案-1965年3月10日</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2015/07/hari-raya-puasahari-raya-aidilfitri.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">开斋节 Hari Raya Puasa,Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Lebaran?</span></a></div></div></div></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-64839737289801414422024-02-20T12:30:00.011+08:002024-02-20T12:30:00.131+08:00Commentary: What to do about rising medical costs in Singapore<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Author: Han
Fook Kwang</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Originally
published on <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/singapore-healthcare-medical-costs-rising-expensive-solution-insurance-coverage-4119801?cid=WAcna_09062023">CNA 14 Feb 2024</a></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Slowing
down the rapidly rising cost of healthcare in Singapore requires the
authorities to be willing to try new ways to solve the problem, says former
veteran newspaper editor Han Fook Kwang.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">After I
wrote a piece on ever-rising medical insurance premiums in December last year,
a reader responded with his own experience.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">His story
is interesting and there are lessons for Singapore.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">When his
son was diagnosed with a life-threatening cardiovascular disease, the future
looked grim.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">This was
how he described the condition: “My healthy 20-year-old son would be out of
breath walking 500m slowly. If there is a gentle incline he would struggle even
more - climbing just one flight of stairs could result in loss of
consciousness.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">While
there were various medical options available, he opted for a complex minimally
invasive procedure that needed to be done multiple times in stages.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">They were
done in a private hospital here but after four such procedures, his son’s
condition had not improved.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The
prognosis remained the same: His son was dying.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">TREATMENT
IN JAPAN<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Urgent
action was required and he decided then to consult a cardiologist in Japan
known for his success in performing these procedures, and to fly there with his
son for the treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">After the
first two procedures, performed back-to-back over two days, this was how the
father described the improvement: “The results were immediate and dramatic.
Where my son would potentially faint climbing up stairs slowly before, now he
could rush up stairs two steps at a time, like a normal young adult.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Three
months later, as planned, they returned to Japan for three more rounds of
treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">“His
condition is completely cured now,” the father reported.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The
interesting part of his story is not the success or failure of the treatments
in Singapore and Japan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There will
always be more experienced and skilful doctors in other countries in the
different medical specialties, and each country will have its own strengths and
weaknesses.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">That’s not
the point. What is of greater concern is the difference in costs. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In
Singapore, each procedure cost on average S$40,000 (US$29,700), excluding scans
and other tests. These costs were covered by insurance.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In Japan,
he was charged a total of S$17,000 for the first two procedures, and S$22,000
for the remaining three, which included a total of 10 days of hospitalisation
as well as the necessary tests. This means around S$7,000 to S$8,000 per
procedure or about five times cheaper than in Singapore.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It is a
staggering difference, made all the more puzzling by the fact that the Japanese
doctor was internationally recognised as a leader in the field, and the outcome
bore this out.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">None of
this cost in Japan was covered by insurance as the coverage here does not
extend to overseas treatment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">RISING
HEALTHCARE COSTS IN SINGAPORE<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">His
experience raises the wider and more important question: Why was the medical
treatment so much more expensive here than in Japan?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Since his
son was a foreign patient, it is unlikely he benefited from state subsidies and
what he paid must have been close to or higher than the cost of performing the
operation in Japan. This means the actual cost in Japan could not be more than
S$7,000 a procedure.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">What was
the cost in Singapore for which he was charged around S$40,000 per procedure?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Was the
huge difference because cost was different or was it because the mark-up or
profit here was much higher than in Japan?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Follow-up
question: Did the fact that he was insured in Singapore but not in Japan affect
these mark-ups as is commonly believed to be the case?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">If you’re
insured, doctors tend to be less concerned about charging their patients since
someone else is paying.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The rising
cost of providing healthcare in Singapore is an issue that requires urgent
attention.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Government
spending on healthcare costs quadrupled from S$3.7 billion in 2009 to S$15.2
billion in 2020 and is projected to hit S$27 billion in 2030.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The
government recognises this and has been highlighting its concern about how
rapidly costs have gone up. It launched the Healthier SG initiative last year
aimed at strengthening primary care provided by general practitioners (GPs) who
are better placed to ensure their patients adopt a healthier lifestyle and
tackle medical problems at an earlier stage.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The
thinking is that when people live more healthily and their medical problems are
detected earlier by a GP, their medical bills in later life should be lower.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">That is
the hope. But it will take time to see results, perhaps in a generation or so.
In the meantime, more direct and urgent measures might be needed to contain
rapidly increasing costs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">PRIVATE
VS PUBLIC HEALTHCARE<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">What can
be done?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For
government hospitals, you would expect costs to be lower than in the private
sector as it is able to benefit from economies of scale and to negotiate better
prices for equipment and drugs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">But is it
really the case? There are some surprising results when comparing public and
private sector prices.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For
example, for some tests, the prices of which are available in catalogues at
doctor clinics and online, government prices before subsidy are higher than
those from private providers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For
testing of Vitamin D levels in blood, it costs S$106 at the specialist
outpatient clinics at government hospitals compared to S$95 at private
specialists.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For flu
jabs, it is S$33 at polyclinics and S$32 at Raffles Hospital, both prices
before the Goods and Services Tax (GST).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A 2D
echocardiography (non-invasive imaging test to analyse the heart) is also
higher at government compared to private hospitals.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">These
private sector prices include mark-ups that might be as high as 50 per cent,
which means that their actual costs are probably much lower.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Managing
costs in the public sector is challenging because there is a major difference
in the motivation to do so compared to private hospitals.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The latter
is driven by the profit motive which provides a powerful incentive because any
reduction you can achieve shows in the bottom line. The mantra in private
practice is to cut down waste and improve efficiency. Hence a private
practitioner will try to see as many patients as possible, which results in a
lower cost per patient.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A public
doctor is unlikely to be driven by the same motivation but might prefer to do
other things such as research or other medical-related activities, but which
will not improve his unit cost per patient.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There is
nothing wrong with this behaviour and the point isn’t who is the better doctor.
They are driven by different motivations concerning costs that explain why
public sector costs may not be lower than that in the private sector.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">This being
the case, it is critical that the public sector implements effective measures
to manage costs because individual players in the system may not.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The
government has started, in Healthier SG, with budget allocations for hospitals
based on the population being managed rather than the number and type of cases
treated.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">With a
fixed budget, hospitals should hopefully be more cost conscious.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">But it
should do more to learn from private sector practices, in the way staff are
deployed, their job scope and the way work is organised to bring down costs to
comparable levels.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It should
be noted that the discussion above is about the cost of providing medical
services.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">What is
charged to the patient is a completely different matter, and there is,
similarly, a world of a difference between the two sectors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">While
private hospitals may be relentless about cutting costs, they will charge
whatever the market can bear, regardless of their actual costs. Hence patients
may end up paying sky high prices, even as costs are managed, as might have
been the case mentioned at the beginning of this article. There may be a need
for some form of price control in the private sector, to prevent them from
running away uncontrollably. </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-53887904339216721052024-02-16T12:30:00.052+08:002024-02-16T12:30:00.137+08:00新尧湾之夜 Siniawan<p><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">现在旅游,像是喝老酒,在古月今尘中停留,感染褪色的作息,粤语称“有自唔在,攞苦嚟辛”。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">古晋市中心到新尧湾</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多公里,车程约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分钟。古镇原住民比达友人(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bidayuh</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多户,华人主要是来自揭西河婆的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">700</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户客家人,马来人</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">100</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日星期日,走过峇哥国家公园回旅店休息,准备隔天续程诗巫。离开古晋前,华灯初上的时刻,抵达这个有点偏远的古镇。停车场旁是颇具规模的民办新尧湾中华公学。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBXHqiaXMBpdIrfyK3vSZUmk12ABTK06F7Gg30Fd7bgsWb3Mha1w31t85yhFUMcBMeUoxIv_4ZZGuyV6HUXKlAgHzpxCxY9XBTE7uLOAXVHJZDWgq6y6Fa0464Y1VUhm1jrqQwM2o3OeG5dtJb7kTrYLsj8wdreAxrwiyI27F-zQDYHTjkqQ/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185018.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBXHqiaXMBpdIrfyK3vSZUmk12ABTK06F7Gg30Fd7bgsWb3Mha1w31t85yhFUMcBMeUoxIv_4ZZGuyV6HUXKlAgHzpxCxY9XBTE7uLOAXVHJZDWgq6y6Fa0464Y1VUhm1jrqQwM2o3OeG5dtJb7kTrYLsj8wdreAxrwiyI27F-zQDYHTjkqQ/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185018.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">新尧湾中华公学</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">180</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前出现的小镇经历过几度繁华凋谢,周末夜市人气来自古晋居民,以及少数我们这些“投谷歌问路”的旅人。老木屋,红灯笼,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">档路边摊排两旁,有道地的砂拉越美食,也有台湾小吃,奶茶、阿婆的店、黄金地瓜球,…斗转星移,仿佛置身台湾夜市。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOp9t-DxXc-pItMJkor0SeD1WLnN0hOcoHaaNYLVBw_JaoUbi64_K1TvbizDpF7H14Nmra_vtAYmeZ_rDYO-rphylx4adcY0Yjck7KCYyMxu8IQ6KBFe92nxTYaufL6VUeuoH0BrxyCNtV3bOk2obMOQz7shcFD1xG3P6Y07DPtdSmfeRzIw/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185336.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOp9t-DxXc-pItMJkor0SeD1WLnN0hOcoHaaNYLVBw_JaoUbi64_K1TvbizDpF7H14Nmra_vtAYmeZ_rDYO-rphylx4adcY0Yjck7KCYyMxu8IQ6KBFe92nxTYaufL6VUeuoH0BrxyCNtV3bOk2obMOQz7shcFD1xG3P6Y07DPtdSmfeRzIw/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185336.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">小镇经历过几度繁华凋谢,周末夜市人气来自古晋居民,以及少数我们这些“投谷歌问路”的旅人</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS-zi9wfsPDSpVDFOwSW3ODuuMdxSLuwZ-rtBYlUd_mJho-5yFx0mZ3pirHggzsQmMN8jJ-m0oIurffOJ9nsn4_wXtezZxJ4FRa3Ot00Ro_LwWAnabMQPXDCNTsrDsE3syp6E8d7eHT5w0-1ITg34N1WelY0IkOKcRMvPxmzpaZkmX1g-kkA/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185650.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS-zi9wfsPDSpVDFOwSW3ODuuMdxSLuwZ-rtBYlUd_mJho-5yFx0mZ3pirHggzsQmMN8jJ-m0oIurffOJ9nsn4_wXtezZxJ4FRa3Ot00Ro_LwWAnabMQPXDCNTsrDsE3syp6E8d7eHT5w0-1ITg34N1WelY0IkOKcRMvPxmzpaZkmX1g-kkA/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185650.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">路边摊有道地的砂拉越美食,也有台湾小吃,奶茶、阿婆的店、黄金地瓜球,…斗转星移,仿佛置身台湾夜市</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU1naVm1jy2ait40A8noucOgdh4ZG-7w71txEmmrV8pIfrj3lUcjzs1ZoWoO5nwFKLF_kCCK0OImD2UjxQCjfZbEoE0DQW2-23SzhA-K5yJYh8YISfzL9gqh0UmTNNoUBFD3l_jjCQYkEG119V7j2AoenZirbMPyZDjSJJDEJ5zbbY-dqzxA/s3935/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%20IMG_6521.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2760" data-original-width="3935" height="448" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU1naVm1jy2ait40A8noucOgdh4ZG-7w71txEmmrV8pIfrj3lUcjzs1ZoWoO5nwFKLF_kCCK0OImD2UjxQCjfZbEoE0DQW2-23SzhA-K5yJYh8YISfzL9gqh0UmTNNoUBFD3l_jjCQYkEG119V7j2AoenZirbMPyZDjSJJDEJ5zbbY-dqzxA/w640-h448/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%20IMG_6521.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">两人制做黄金地瓜球充满默契,举手投足尽在不言中</span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">各个档口叫些小菜,上弦月和金星陪衬下品味古镇沧桑。还不到晚上九点,较早时的热气,跟人潮一起差不多散尽。此生不晓得会不会有下次邂逅,可否借点时间,借来晚风,借一条桥,跟今宵相拥?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirzxxgmZusSc7bUmehvVwIERbq_OGfuzJmDq4D8qpnOnJhiJ19Yt61QEsPyq_08_0vaDNZ19xo1zfuVEceDlGKpdLu2t8oiN4ngNnsZVBugurVM-HD2qS5NnDiJYgHuFrHOs5cpCgVaXbCr7EgfcFxqBiC9qpXS6Dr0S9HwnafNi9xxVJppQ/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_201725.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirzxxgmZusSc7bUmehvVwIERbq_OGfuzJmDq4D8qpnOnJhiJ19Yt61QEsPyq_08_0vaDNZ19xo1zfuVEceDlGKpdLu2t8oiN4ngNnsZVBugurVM-HD2qS5NnDiJYgHuFrHOs5cpCgVaXbCr7EgfcFxqBiC9qpXS6Dr0S9HwnafNi9xxVJppQ/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_201725.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">上弦月和金星陪衬下品味古镇沧桑</span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新尧湾的前世今生</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://goingplaces.malaysiaairlines.com/siniawan-a-travel-guide-to-sarawaks-cowboy-town/">Going Places by Malaysia Airlines</a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、<a href="https://travellutionmedia.com/destination/asean/stand-up-siniawan/">畅游行</a>、<a href="https://sarawak.sinchew.com.my/20220425/3757914/">马来西亚星洲网</a>,以及<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brooke">维基</a>网站,多了解古镇的来历。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">文莱统治砂拉越时代,原住民比达友人联合对抗汶莱苏丹,使到英国和婆罗洲的贸易受损。英国探险家詹姆士</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> · </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">布洛克(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Sir James Brooke</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">)抵达新加坡,海峡殖民地总督蒙咸(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Sir George Bonham</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">)委托他出面镇压。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">1840</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年布洛克前往古晋,协助文莱苏丹平息暴乱,要求苏丹饶恕比达友人酋长。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">文莱苏丹引狼入室,谱写断送江山的前奏。布洛克的炮舰来到苏丹皇宫外,强迫苏丹兑现承诺,委任他为砂拉越总督,后来成为拉惹(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Raja</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,土王)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">布洛克特意引进华人来巩固政权。客家人从荷兰人统治的三发县(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sambas</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,西加里曼丹)迁徙此地,三四百居民大多做生意,少数从事农作,比达友人则种植蔬果,为矿工供应餐食。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1854</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,地理生物学家华莱士(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alfred
Russel Wallace</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)应布洛克之约,到</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Mount Serambu</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">山上别墅住宿,对新尧湾的纪录如下:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">山下有个华人小贩聚落,远比新加坡与马六甲令人愉悦,成群妇幼使得这个聚落显得自然而富有家庭气息。村里的女人大部分都是达雅人与中国人的混血,这提升了他们的种族体质。有些女人十分漂亮,除了年轻的女孩,完全看不出达雅血统。除了种族体质,品德与政治上也有提升。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不过好景不常,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1857</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年当地华人矿业公司反抗拉惹的压迫,华工组军攻打拉惹王宫,撤军返回新尧湾时,遭以依班族原住民(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Iban</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)为主的雇佣兵追击。华人离开战乱之地,回到三发定居,新尧湾一片荒凉。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多年后,第二代拉惹推出农业优惠,再度吸引揭西河婆人前来新尧湾,矿业、胡椒与橡胶业为小镇带来繁华,创建巴刹、庙宇和学校。我们所看到的古镇木屋,是</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初兴建的。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪风雨飘摇,日军占领、反殖民地、马共地下活动,加上砂拉越河泛滥成灾,新尧湾沉寂半个世纪。十多年前当地的民间团体、学术单位与社区领袖携手推动</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家乡守护计划</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,成立新尧湾遗产保护委员会,修复一些古老建筑,以民办周末夜市来带动人潮。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">我们不在这里住宿,但多年来工程师和文史专业所累积的第六感,下意识地为防火安全感到担忧。话说回来,新尧湾之夜正因沧桑岁月和未知将来,流淌着迷人的气息。</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1bzKQ--fZFFlULcq2MAAHFZTJTOYIyQK24DydNg82gHcEFDxHjvlPR3aTvwqmM-Ffy4sy57Xb0G_ttxIwW3caIJyFeBLTRXF5VU_eaEyNEXLjAMBJu07d3OB8KhdUJkc4UjBxsr_bPOvZHUjU4GcY5atH2G30Nl9kXVzbj_KaNSQtPAGHUA/s4624/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185320.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1bzKQ--fZFFlULcq2MAAHFZTJTOYIyQK24DydNg82gHcEFDxHjvlPR3aTvwqmM-Ffy4sy57Xb0G_ttxIwW3caIJyFeBLTRXF5VU_eaEyNEXLjAMBJu07d3OB8KhdUJkc4UjBxsr_bPOvZHUjU4GcY5atH2G30Nl9kXVzbj_KaNSQtPAGHUA/w640-h360/Siniawan%20%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%A7%E6%B9%BE%2020230423_185320.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">新尧湾老街夜市的标志</span></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-90985932358662524032024-02-13T12:30:00.007+08:002024-02-13T12:30:00.344+08:00民粹主义的帽子不能乱扣<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:纪赟,本地文史爱好者、宗教研究者</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日前读到杨瀚森《从政之难与民粹主义》(《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日言论版)一文,有颇多不可理解之处。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此文首先提到易华仁被控一案,此案当然还在审理之中,不应多言。但杨文中提到易华仁与王明星的利益输送“颇有好友交往历程”的观感。我们普罗大众确实不了解上流社会的生活,我不知道杨先生与别人来往,是不是也动辄</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">38</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万多元?反正我积攒多年积蓄咬牙买一套组屋的价格,是远远低于这一数字的。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">光是凭借部长身份获得的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">F1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">门票就值</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">14</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万多元,只能说是贫穷限制了我的想象!我记得有一期电视节目采访老年独身者。有位老妇没有稳定工作,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多岁了还在牛车水旁的小餐馆帮忙。记者问她如果每月有多少钱就比较满意,她的回答是要有</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元就好。我不知道每月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元要多少年才能攒够那些赛车门票钱。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不希望社会赢家变得傲慢</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡存在一个有能力引领整个社会不断向前的精英阶层是没有问题的,但如果精英阶层已经失去与下层民众的共情能力,那将是可怕之处。我们当然不希望这个社会的赢家,在享尽社会繁荣与稳定的红利之后,还嘴角总是挂满了高高在上的傲慢。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我也不认为“不涉及现金来往交易”(杨文语)可以成为获得原谅之处。即使是在人民行动党的行为准则中,也明确规定来往礼物的物品要求,更何况所牵涉数目如此巨大。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我所在的图书馆现正调查一起馆员给自己亲属私自制作会员卡的事例,就是没收到亲人的四年共</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元的会员费,却办了会员卡。数目虽然不大,但与权力(哪怕我们这儿只有芝麻绿豆大的权力)及利益相关,我们还是决定彻查。按杨先生的意思,国家领导层难道比我们普通百姓的道德要求还低吗?杨先生的“辩护”,我看是人民行动党与新加坡政府都不愿看到的吧。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">文章口口声声提到从政艰难,如此替政治家着想,确实用心良苦。但人生一世,又有几人轻松过?新加坡内阁成员固然责任巨大,但本地又有多少中年人的生活轻松惬意?只不过各有不同的艰难而已,上层有上层的苦处,下层更有下层的悲哀。但社会上层的艰难,至少还有杨先生来主动体谅,普通民众相对可能就缺乏发声通道了。这不只是新加坡如此,而是这个世态炎凉的世界皆如此。富在深山有远亲,穷在闹市无人问。杨先生关心候任总理</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来年间就满脸沧桑,但我们小民</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来年间不知是不是能够华颜永驻、青春再来?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">部长的难处,文章总结之下就是裸薪制,还有可能因选战失利下台,部长比起全球顶级企业的总裁收入差很多。这都是老调重谈,每隔几年都会再来一次。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先说一句,我可被划入建制派。原因无他,我所在选区的议员把我们照顾得很好,再加上我对近些年来的政治治理持正面看法。但这不代表我同意执政党的一切,包括超高的薪资。尤其是不必将所有反对超高薪水之人,都归到反对党的头上。试看这个世界上,即使有钱如美国,其总统薪水也远低于本地政治家。如果反对薪水比美国政治家还高就算是民粹,那全世界又有几个国家人民不民粹呢?政治家当然不能总与其他职业相比,更何况能做部长的人,也未必就“一定”能够管好企业。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我的学界朋友中,有能精通七八国语言的伟大学者,但论起收入,可能还不如本地杂菜饭摊的摊主(没有任何不敬,只是觉得摊主收入挺高)。话说回来,你选择一个行业,收入至少不是唯一要考虑的因素。如果一个学者都可以为了爱好与抱负,而选择一个明显收入不高的行业,那么政治家这种对于道德有更高要求的行业,为什么总是以金钱来作为吸引人加入的最重要诱因呢?在我看来,这其实是在某种程度上贬低了不少有献身精神的政治家。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">话说一个人的收入达到一定限度之后,边际效应就会递减。我们普通人每年多个几万元就会乐开了花,但年薪从</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">100</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元涨到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元的惊喜,就远没有起步时那样强烈了。而且,新加坡高薪的企业家无数,钱固然赚了不少,但就社会地位与对整个人类历史进程的影响力,又怎能与部长相比?有钱之后,希望能将自己的影响力辐射到金钱之外,是人类共通的理想。这也是从政所能给予人们最大的酬劳与报答。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">说起从政艰难,执政党固然有执政党的难处,在野党似乎也不是躺平等赢;更何况就资源上而言,在野党能调动的就更乏善可陈。不但只是每隔几年等大选时才有机会受到注意,像杨先生这样主动来说好话的人少之又少。这些还在其次,本地在野党最大悲哀,其实是新加坡民众的心理设定。极为现实的本地人中,不少其实是拿在野党来做为敲打执政党的工具。因此在野党中很多人对新加坡的付出,往往更容易被我们所低估。尤其是像刘程强先生这样的政治家,他如果全心投身商业领域,恐怕会过得轻松得多吧。所以,大选还远未开始,杨先生就提前消毒,大可不必。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-7675223666872973392024-02-09T12:30:00.006+08:002024-02-09T12:30:00.139+08:00奎笼往事 Kelong<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">淡滨尼河(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sungei Tampines</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)与阿比阿比河(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sungei
Api Api</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的红树林拥有生物多样性(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">biodiversity</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),有助于防止水土流失和潮水泛滥,出产的珍贵木材包括白檀(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">perepat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">红海榄(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">bakau pasir</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),可用来生产木炭、建造船只和奎笼等。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCiiYylWLXlvX29Nw81eRKKrixDgyJJ_zWyXD9iP_lK_sTSbOPuBzasumykqny6eAjPMFTpHVal9EecmrCIKFeTHg_JueXyQIVCVvvq2ax2BircbztMRG347_LNM6U2ckjWLyEWydO8SxXueAckQaq9TbM5f1w9ODkDcahsGIw7YPFzf_o3Adm/s3264/Sungei%20Tampines%2020210512_142938.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1588" data-original-width="3264" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCiiYylWLXlvX29Nw81eRKKrixDgyJJ_zWyXD9iP_lK_sTSbOPuBzasumykqny6eAjPMFTpHVal9EecmrCIKFeTHg_JueXyQIVCVvvq2ax2BircbztMRG347_LNM6U2ckjWLyEWydO8SxXueAckQaq9TbM5f1w9ODkDcahsGIw7YPFzf_o3Adm/w640-h312/Sungei%20Tampines%2020210512_142938.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">淡滨尼河的红树林。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">说到奎笼,我们在岛屿长大,可说是名副其实的岛的儿女,曾经以阳光和海水为伴,消磨许多青春时光,海上节目之一是在奎笼度过周末。奎笼上能做的事不多,年轻男女共处一室,成为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吹水</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">交友之所。有些他日有缘相逢,有些则几十年来不曾再见。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOeqnAYdWwRCI-DVADTMWAWXw_sTY1GjxI4jrvCtbSfYX_TrFKrYnK_Y3LCyUY2XZIBqVKl4G213aFYZmogX0EZ3JazC3YXE06yWquz9A24PFMFtVlQ2z9GKyT1ms0VLk4IrC4bM1qDv727fB5WvdXWavjH50qyq_HIv9oMZsqCFv36eOZU-mu/s1850/Kelong%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%201990%2020240105_121219.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1254" data-original-width="1850" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOeqnAYdWwRCI-DVADTMWAWXw_sTY1GjxI4jrvCtbSfYX_TrFKrYnK_Y3LCyUY2XZIBqVKl4G213aFYZmogX0EZ3JazC3YXE06yWquz9A24PFMFtVlQ2z9GKyT1ms0VLk4IrC4bM1qDv727fB5WvdXWavjH50qyq_HIv9oMZsqCFv36eOZU-mu/w640-h434/Kelong%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%201990%2020240105_121219.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">奎笼曾经是年轻人“吹水”交友的场所。1990年。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼是新马一带渔夫的生活疆场,日常起居的住所也是捕鱼的工具,木椿支撑的木屋建在海上,木椿底下铺着渔网。好天气的时候,抬头白云蓝天,低头风平浪静,变色时雷电交加,滚滚波涛。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据说</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">源自于福建话</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸡笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,捕鱼设施的功能和鸡笼有点类似,因此称它为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸡笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。马来语将</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸡笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">音译为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
kelong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,后人将捕鱼的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">kelong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">音译为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。鸡笼变奎笼可能是语焉不详,迷失在双重翻译的结果。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如今</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">kelong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也用来形容造假、诈骗等。听到人家说</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">kelong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的时候,最好打醒精神,问清楚是去奎笼吃海鲜,还是请君入瓮的饭局。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPYi6t-Ub7PM2AHVqXg4J-ENs1RQle6ylJ1O83we5TxLOHbvT6D7VerxOh2InzKMgmlei-wp2EAnZ-MUuauUna7ZeutL6UX6m0CcVUHzCESz_9zU_eu-0jOhG1DZZsJL_c5F3wHFApy0Mw2qkh51PRs_VtOC8Cj5IKiugnNqlqNiyAzIiFLCzJ/s2289/Kelong%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%201990%2020240105_121125.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1615" data-original-width="2289" height="452" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPYi6t-Ub7PM2AHVqXg4J-ENs1RQle6ylJ1O83we5TxLOHbvT6D7VerxOh2InzKMgmlei-wp2EAnZ-MUuauUna7ZeutL6UX6m0CcVUHzCESz_9zU_eu-0jOhG1DZZsJL_c5F3wHFApy0Mw2qkh51PRs_VtOC8Cj5IKiugnNqlqNiyAzIiFLCzJ/w640-h452/Kelong%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%201990%2020240105_121125.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">奎笼是新马渔夫的生活疆场。1990年。</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼源自</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1940</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼于上世纪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代开始建造起来,当时围捕的渔获丰富。到了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,渔夫改用奎笼来</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">网鱼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,主要是网捕小鱼和小苏东。小鱼来不及长大,对未来的海产影响深远。到了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,奎笼的渔获减少,空守奎笼乃常事。业者求变求存,把奎笼转型作为海上度假屋,搞两天一夜游来帮补收入,游客或钓鱼爱好者也乐得有些新鲜感。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">常年浸海的木椿和渔网附满藤壶贝类,必须经常清除,许多维修工作都必须由蛙人潜入海中进行。此外就是水电供应,业者到特定的码头购买食用水和汽油来发电,其他用水则靠过滤收集的雨水来补充。奎笼的维保费高昂,是一般人所看不见的。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_YVoawOH31Xtqx9QvGf2k1W6wj622JImbNPxHORC7-Z5jRydRVVUL3BMUq-AR_GCwZWiGJWQnZs29rIx0FVcJEg1A5IS2pe11hM_SABh2rIwVqDdSpWIXo-78ALXStoy1AWNvxvHbEZay4xnGFSErVHib-uLZ0T3ZRB0I685zTP3QyIAjEVGU/s4128/20170708_122713.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3096" data-original-width="4128" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_YVoawOH31Xtqx9QvGf2k1W6wj622JImbNPxHORC7-Z5jRydRVVUL3BMUq-AR_GCwZWiGJWQnZs29rIx0FVcJEg1A5IS2pe11hM_SABh2rIwVqDdSpWIXo-78ALXStoy1AWNvxvHbEZay4xnGFSErVHib-uLZ0T3ZRB0I685zTP3QyIAjEVGU/w640-h480/20170708_122713.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span>有些奎笼是浮动渔场,例如龟咯(Kukup)的奎笼。</span>2019年。</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安全忧患</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2019</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日(农历七月初一)傍晚,乌敏岛北面海域的一个奎笼海上养殖场焚烧冥纸祭拜时,导致奎笼上的员工宿舍起火狂烧,滚滚浓烟冲上云霄,短短几分钟的时间,员工宿舍陷入火海。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼起火的意外并不常见,一旦发生几乎无法逃生,促使当局重新进行风险评估。未几冠病疫情出现,奎笼不让游客留宿,想体验奎笼生活的公众,只能包船到设在奎龙的海鲜餐馆感受一下。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼有没有未来?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼受到海域面积的限制,生产量有限,靠廉价劳工来降低成本;此外奎笼养殖法容易受到海水质量影响,例如</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2014</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">与</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2015</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年,沿海浮游生物大量繁殖,造成鱼群死亡,经济损失严重,简单地说就是生意难做。冠病疫情前本地奎笼还有整百个,其中大多捕捉小鱼和贝壳类,给岸外养殖场当大鱼饲料。乌敏岛近海的木屋,是本地仅剩的四个持照奎笼之一。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日报道,前公务员黄吉生和黄梅莲于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2004</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元买下</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">平方米海域的使用权,这些年已投资逾</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元。目前仅将一半的空间发展成奎笼和渔场,奎笼用来捕捉海鱼,渔场则养殖鲈鱼和红鲷鱼等。由于奎笼每年只生产少过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公吨的鱼获,营运赤字年年扩大,不足以赚回本钱。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如今提倡用高科技养鱼来达到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2030</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年自产自足的目标,老夫妇不想看到传统奎笼作业被科技淘汰,希望能保留奎笼来向后代国人展示。将奎笼变身为文化遗产景点,需要多方一起推动,例如倡导环保教育,用做太阳能充电站,以及海上餐馆等。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">说到奎笼的其他用途,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代已经浮出水面,例如</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1976</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年政府要求樟宜的渔夫在两个星期内把奎笼拆除,原因是准证已过期。樟宜区国会议员为民请命,时任国家发展部长林金山表示这些奎笼早已不做渔业,而是“另有用途”。那个年代玛打依干(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Mata
Ikan</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)奎笼最早推出海上旅游,联络所青年团纷纷组织“奎笼之夜”,让青年男女有机会体验海上的住宿生活,。玛打依干位于从前的樟宜十英里沿海,现在的新加坡博览中心(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Singapore
Expo</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)一带。林金山所说的“另有用途”,不晓得是指旅游还是其他。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至于将奎笼开发成海上</span></span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">太阳能充电站,自</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1983</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年澳洲</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Martin Green</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">团队研发出太阳能转换器,把热能转换成电能,从初始的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">18%</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">效率增长至如今超过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">25%,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">用在陆地和淡水池,海水的挑战克服腐蚀性。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一类奎笼</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1999</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,白沙公园开辟集合消闲和教育用途的白沙渔村(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Fishermen’s
Village</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),村子里有个建在陆地上的奎笼,因此称为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内陆奎笼</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Inland
Kelong</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),公众不必出海也可以体验奎笼风光。无论如何,内陆奎笼总是缺少</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">漂浮</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的吸引力,昙花一现便消失了。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiagEisNg_7txW7zPeDWHgfvnmk2b4NjZzGqyXWyuv9lrGAVNFW1bCGMpMO8Y7WEJbifuG6NlP-8mwPCs5wTGCvHxVdWoFplTbNuE9rdC-X-Iy8zSoPwOuyep0l_Apz8CVX1X4gOjF5EBWDkfMLOqhGxoxEfIL2a4ufUBDzy-Wp4U7-3n0N9nzU/s2048/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%B8%94%E6%9D%91%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89%20%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%2025%20September%202023.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1869" data-original-width="2048" height="584" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiagEisNg_7txW7zPeDWHgfvnmk2b4NjZzGqyXWyuv9lrGAVNFW1bCGMpMO8Y7WEJbifuG6NlP-8mwPCs5wTGCvHxVdWoFplTbNuE9rdC-X-Iy8zSoPwOuyep0l_Apz8CVX1X4gOjF5EBWDkfMLOqhGxoxEfIL2a4ufUBDzy-Wp4U7-3n0N9nzU/w640-h584/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%B8%94%E6%9D%91%20%E5%A5%8E%E7%AC%BC%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89%20%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%2025%20September%202023.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">内陆奎笼。图源:《联合早报》</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">冠病疫情前,连氏基金提议在科尼岛(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Coney Island</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)兴建供人养老的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼村</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。这个类似水上度假村的建议,让有同样爱好或相同护理需求的年长者在村子里居住。科尼岛距离榜鹅很近,老人家可以乘坐地铁到市区购物,跟老友</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吹水</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或复诊后回返奎笼村。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼村可说是老人院的提升版,“水乡”看来比一般老人院高级得多。或许村长还可以安排义工或艺术团体拜访,学校也可带领学生前来实践公民教育,过年过节进行特备节目,为奎笼村增添活力。奎笼村说了几年,如今已销声匿迹。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a name="_Hlk155902492"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼聚会</span></b></a><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(奎笼事件)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更早的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代“奎笼聚会”,不是到奎笼吃风钓鱼,而是几乎撕裂人民行动党的政治集会。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1957</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,李光耀因为宪法谈判结果受到质疑,回应马绍尔的挑战,辞去丹绒巴葛选区议席进行补选。以<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2019/04/blog-post_19.html">林戴伟</a>为代表的一组左翼人士强力支持工人党主席马绍尔,谁知道马绍尔却在最后关头打退堂鼓,李光耀获得三分之二的支持票再次当选。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">补选过后,行动党两派裂痕进一步加深,中宣委和支部负责人举行一场中委选前聚会,参与者</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多人:两位中委吴文斗和陈从今、中宣委员和各支部主要负责人陈志成、刘波得、钟文灵(田流,及其爱人许禄娣)、黄巩元、许荣华、陈贡元、王才安、戴秋生、段文华、陈木庭、卓中华、邢福源,另有林戴伟、吴宗泽等人。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据《陈贡元回忆录》及其他人的说法,林戴伟是一名党外人士,直言直语,属于激进左派。奎笼聚会上,林戴伟表示李光耀在宪法谈判上采取软弱和妥协的态度,因此反对李光耀当领导,号召行动党支部出来组织新政党。与会者多数认为应该避免分裂,左翼运动应继续以行动党为中心。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《李光耀回忆录》称这场党内左派筹划夺权的行动为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奎笼聚会</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,至于它是否跟夺权有关,各有各的说法,陈贡元表示没作此想。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1957</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,行动党第四届党员大会在基里玛路(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Guillemard
Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)羽球馆举行,议程包括中委改选,以及通过确定</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">建立一个独立、民主、非共社会主义的马来亚</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的党纲领。改选的结果,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位当选中委之中,被视为左派的有</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">TT</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拉惹(律师)、陈从今(会计)、吴文斗(工会)、陈贡元(烧焊技工)、陈世鉴(工会)、王才安(书记)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">李光耀与另外</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位右派中委拒绝出任党职,只保留中委地位。左派中委选出</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">TT</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拉惹出任秘书长,陈从今为主席。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,时任首席部长林有福进行大逮捕行动,拘捕</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">35</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名马共人士(当时不论是马共、支持马共、同情者或是思想左倾都被视为马共),包括</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名人民行动党左翼中委(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">TT</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拉惹除外),</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">13</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名支部职员与党员,党外人士林戴伟也在逮捕行动中被扣留。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="background-color: white; font-family: SimSun;"><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2019/04/blog-post_19.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">反殖的年代:从林戴伟谈起</span></a></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-60926694429249257192024-02-06T12:30:00.019+08:002024-02-06T12:30:00.128+08:00[广播事]咚咚锵啊通通抢<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:黄淑君</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文发布于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8World </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">娱乐生活志</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyaFWMMUtaskZ8nQHCCmRvCzU_K80Dvtcyh-IMJtaAq6UsJYBXrRbqdERe0PQIjpsVoDdW4nROrcA-ugHCcJ6X21erRtIn59T7Yov2omYXcgZZyEK7FHhP3-5cde_jd0gH50tgspC5eifBY9vf7ssIVUHBprGhMsk8Vw5bb44LllY46S7psZCG/s1208/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192830.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="671" data-original-width="1208" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyaFWMMUtaskZ8nQHCCmRvCzU_K80Dvtcyh-IMJtaAq6UsJYBXrRbqdERe0PQIjpsVoDdW4nROrcA-ugHCcJ6X21erRtIn59T7Yov2omYXcgZZyEK7FHhP3-5cde_jd0gH50tgspC5eifBY9vf7ssIVUHBprGhMsk8Vw5bb44LllY46S7psZCG/w640-h356/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192830.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">农历新年在华人心里毋庸置疑是最德高望重的一个。过年前轰轰烈烈扫除采购,过年时狂吃豪饮,还有许多的宁可信其有的该与不该,都在这</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天里或由衷地或形式化地,多少实践一番,好让接下来一整年的顺遂有个寄望。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年味的浓淡,似乎和声响有不可分割的关系。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1972</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年禁燃鞭炮后,那些经历过炮竹彻夜响的长辈们总觉得过年的氛围不复从前。而如今能在邻里商场超市噼劈里啪啦助兴的,唯有贺岁歌曲了。而电台什么时候开始播新年歌,播放的频率如何拿捏,才能让喜欢的人不觉得太少,讨厌的人不觉得太烦,是个无法让所有人都满意的两难。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">贺岁歌曲是不是一定得咚咚锵呢?前两天特别问了我们</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">958</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的听众,答案是肯定的,发信息过来的都说</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">喜欢通通抢!</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有一首特别不像</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新年歌</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的,编曲完全没有锣鼓唢呐或喜庆时用的乐器,用了原曲,虽然填上各种祝福贺词如:恭喜发财啊,万事如意啊,但是这首中慢版的所谓新年歌,因为太过没有年味,每回播出总会被听众嫌弃,骂声一片。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">结论是:少了咚咚锵的贺岁歌曲无法理直气壮,就好似缺了冰的红豆冰,没有饭的蛋炒饭,走味!新年歌像榴槤般让人爱恨分明,喜欢的人觉得锣鼓喧天才是正道,痛恨的人是越听越烦躁。要一首贺岁歌曲既喜庆热闹又气宇轩昂,传统中有新意,考验歌曲创作者们的创意。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5qMCko2Lqxxgy33qXOoRsNwDpGXDfVI_ezv4M0iCQ4oyUoULNSICulu1nqi4BVfU3NJr9x4suuX3-4obZoCA1jmejDeEuQvLntSVB3zFaInCA2JJe7XvNGjk_BkK8H1tSdZoM9xqQNLq51fv85sYqOf4ua3umM1Gesh6k-QXawH9A6phzmYaT/s987/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192906.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="661" data-original-width="987" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5qMCko2Lqxxgy33qXOoRsNwDpGXDfVI_ezv4M0iCQ4oyUoULNSICulu1nqi4BVfU3NJr9x4suuX3-4obZoCA1jmejDeEuQvLntSVB3zFaInCA2JJe7XvNGjk_BkK8H1tSdZoM9xqQNLq51fv85sYqOf4ua3umM1Gesh6k-QXawH9A6phzmYaT/w640-h428/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192906.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加入广播之前,从没想过自己会有录制贺岁专辑的一天。第一首录的是《嘻嘻哈哈过新年》,那年应该是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2008</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,一起合唱的是很会唱歌的广播前辈李士嘉。幸好录音是分开进行的,不然压力可就太大了,当时还有歌唱指导凌霄老师在旁监督指导。那年,还推出印有广播员逗趣肖像的特制红包封,第一次在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">958</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">过年,心情有点忐忑,努力让自己兵荒马不乱。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">些年参与过男女声合唱、女声合唱、全台大合唱,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大中文台的超级大合唱等不同方式。唱半首,一句、半句到混在一起听不出的;歌曲有经典的,有改编自新谣的,也有全新创作的。有几年还参与新年歌曲视频(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MV</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的拍摄。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT1h2qGVCwmyJ1Tkbwo0O595GhBcKizsoESwzaNEqbPw7qqVNeLBFjqIHRIAgIqvdMUCRa72eKGgSMZGubMPta7MVYjvkVWCdZDtUHmFybGBmxTUxb4eS05b1HQR5te-KBVVgSiwT0N3F5pn5IqZwoxgumLkcj_vLPO8SSTBc7xgg1yPUh9Ih4/s981/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192942.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="715" data-original-width="981" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT1h2qGVCwmyJ1Tkbwo0O595GhBcKizsoESwzaNEqbPw7qqVNeLBFjqIHRIAgIqvdMUCRa72eKGgSMZGubMPta7MVYjvkVWCdZDtUHmFybGBmxTUxb4eS05b1HQR5te-KBVVgSiwT0N3F5pn5IqZwoxgumLkcj_vLPO8SSTBc7xgg1yPUh9Ih4/w640-h466/Screenshot%202024-02-01%20192942.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">农历新年的种种准备很多时候早在前一年的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月间就开始了。有一年好像是农历七月期间,大伙儿一身喜气洋洋对着镜头恭喜啊恭喜,甚是有趣。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2016</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年要搬离</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加利谷山</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那年,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MV</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的拍摄地点就在机构里。服装间、化妆间、走廊上,为即将拆除的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加利谷山</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">留下纪念。那一年应该是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">无人机</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">刚亮相不久,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台的广播员加上</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">临时演员</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和舞狮团,在公司路口兴高采烈,无人机在空中拍摄,是当年的新鲜事。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为迎接新年,除了媒体业提前预备,各行业商家更是早早就摩拳擦掌,务必在开年之际,让公司声势品牌业绩和新年装饰一样张灯结彩。不少商家为抢先机,更是早在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月份就送来糕点,递上年夜饭试吃邀请,听说有些餐馆</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月就抢先捞鱼生。去年年底,我们录音室里就有各类食品,圣诞节未到,吃着姜饼人、树桐蛋糕,还有黄梨挞、花生饼,舌尖上,叮叮当与咚咚锵同时响起。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-67863097440741636832024-02-02T12:30:00.248+08:002024-02-03T10:10:03.033+08:00新易通为什么不易通 When SimplyGo is not simply go<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“新易通”为什么不易通?看似大势所趋的新易通,竟然一石激起千层浪。从图表看趋势最容易解释。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,海峡时报制作的“成人乘车卡”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Cards
used by adult commuters</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),反映过去</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2019</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月)的成人乘车(地铁与巴士)记录,原始数据出自交通部长徐芳达的脸书。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbCWB4MgBsGCGkkfxu0H70CezVGShGX5wSujv812lVDI0SPa7kKjaElv6a77KTqCjMSrtfrxOAfPtCkEQp_kmf-Sh59SWfbh3qNQbX50f079sNMpCH-BPExZGXs1C4jEe8wuU9dcSYgp74Qs4PFvkcODqTNZOWoi6TTcHzy7scX2vZD5wpdM24/s773/Cards%20used%20by%20adult%20passengers.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="661" data-original-width="773" height="548" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbCWB4MgBsGCGkkfxu0H70CezVGShGX5wSujv812lVDI0SPa7kKjaElv6a77KTqCjMSrtfrxOAfPtCkEQp_kmf-Sh59SWfbh3qNQbX50f079sNMpCH-BPExZGXs1C4jEe8wuU9dcSYgp74Qs4PFvkcODqTNZOWoi6TTcHzy7scX2vZD5wpdM24/w640-h548/Cards%20used%20by%20adult%20passengers.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">海峡时报制作的“成人乘车卡”(</span><span style="text-align: left;">Cards used by adult commuters</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">)</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">图表。</span><span style="text-align: left;">The Straits Times January 23, </span><span style="text-align: left;">2024</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不同的票务系统</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">图表呈现成人乘车卡票务系统的三个组别使用率,背景资讯是我加上去的:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第一组“成人储值卡票务系统”(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Card-based ticketing system cards</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2002</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年易通卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">EZ-link
card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)启用。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年来,乘客使用的储值卡还包括老人卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Pioneer
card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、就业优惠车资卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Workfare transport concession card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、万捷通卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">NETS
FlashPay card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),乘车阅卡器会显示扣除车资和存额。这些年来,<u>成人储值卡的使用率从过去的九成下降至三分之一(</u></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-decoration-line: underline;">36%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration-line: underline;">,约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-decoration-line: underline;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration-line: underline;">万人,红线)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二组“银行卡票务系统”(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SimplyGo bank cards</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2019</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年启动银行卡搭乘公交之后,各大银行各施法宝争夺信用卡市场,乘客亦乐得回扣优惠。此乘车交易乃“后端处理”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">backend
processing</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),阅卡器不会显示扣除款项,用户必须进入银行网站查看。<u>银行卡的使用率稳健上升至四成(</u></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-decoration-line: underline;">41%,绿线</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><u>)</u>。</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第三组“新易通票务系统”(</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SimplyGo stored-value cards</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2021</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年初新易通储值卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SimplyGo
EZ-Link card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)进场,新易通结合第一组的储值功能和第二组无即时显示模式,用户必须进入新易通应用程序(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SimplyGo
App</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)查看。<u>新易通的使用率已增至两成多(</u></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; text-decoration-line: underline;">23%,蓝线</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><u>)</u>。</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陆交局于今年初(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日)宣布成人储值卡票务系统(第一组)从</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日起停用,由新易通票务系统(第三组)全面取代,公众人士可于过渡时期转换新易通卡。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日陆交局宣布停止全面实行新易通计划,陆交局解释虽然技术上新易通可以显示车资信息,但那需要几秒钟时间,这将延误进出闸门和上下车。徐芳达表示必须投入</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元来维持两套系统。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日徐芳达接受媒体采访,进一步解释</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元是用来更新现有的成人储值卡票务系统,可至少使用到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2030</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">单看四年来的整体趋势,陆交局是有“三分之二”的理论依据的。怎料到陆交局甫宣布新措施,两个星期以来社会人士强烈反弹,声浪足以叫政府紧急刹车,可见陆交局的“理性”与受影响的三分之一民众的“理性”,存在着切身体验的差距。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“几秒钟”风波掀起千层浪</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根据退休软件工程师李德星的经验(《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">31</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日),第一组储值卡票务系统所使用的阅卡器乃“智能付费终端机”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Intelligent
terminal</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),能够即时计算车程与读写;第二组与第三组票务系统采用账号模式,阅卡器乃“非智能终端机”(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">dump
terminal</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),因为非智能,所以必须将资料输送到云端处理。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">理论上由于第一组的</span></span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">智能付费终端机</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">有智慧,设置与维修成本</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">自然比较高。李德星的文章也提出其他当局必须审视的衍生问题,值得进一步探讨。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFG-vtUCqpfkzfxArQfsmb697-OO-hhsxQjZSokiQ6gFQOFla9BD-CR2Vxs2fmbxPGEy_kXyW1JXHoOZzHGnPHrFzdCwS4lkXCC3BeUMA4dnF-S7Qge9w5U8eG028dU_nAKEnYOHVU17JO-ZgTYtbVtWv7NwgAmrIdlITcqxGwZH1V9vDDOvWk/s2314/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%9F%20%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E5%AE%A1%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2314" data-original-width="930" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFG-vtUCqpfkzfxArQfsmb697-OO-hhsxQjZSokiQ6gFQOFla9BD-CR2Vxs2fmbxPGEy_kXyW1JXHoOZzHGnPHrFzdCwS4lkXCC3BeUMA4dnF-S7Qge9w5U8eG028dU_nAKEnYOHVU17JO-ZgTYtbVtWv7NwgAmrIdlITcqxGwZH1V9vDDOvWk/w258-h640/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%9F%20%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E5%AE%A1%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A.jpg" width="258" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">李德星《深入审视新易通纷扰的系统问题》,《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">31</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">日。</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当然更直接的问题是:阅卡器不能显示车资和余额,有那么重要吗?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我使用易通卡和老人卡的个人经验,虽然自认科技通,还是会瞄一眼阅卡器,必要时打开手机</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">EZ-Link
App </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">充值。地铁、无触碰储值卡、阅卡器、手机、应用程序、无线网络,都是科技带来的方便。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">常问自己,当工程师那些年,把一些解密的研发科技应用到民间产品,初衷是为了什么?无非希望人类的生活更加美好。拿着储值卡乘车,最基本的信息应该是告诉用户还剩多少钱,免得下次入闸时,因储值不足而被挡在门外吧?陆交局对三分之一用户视而不见,全面推行新易通后端处理,那是提升乘客的体验,还是用错科技搭错车?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡看到时代前沿的商机,如火如荼地推行人工智慧、数据中心和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5G</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">网络等,为用户提供将近零延误的即时便利。如今连电竞游戏都以百分之一秒低延迟无缝无线连接了,陆交局在舆论压力下,公开通信技术的几秒钟缺陷,跟外行人“弹指间”的想象未免落差太大。刚擢升的交通部长坦诚判断错误(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">judgement
error</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),向受影响公众道歉,保证将斥资</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元来保留现有的成人储值卡票务系统,这笔拨款不会对每年的车资调整造成影响。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当局没有公布维持智能与非智能系统合同内容,单从表面数据,以</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元延长智能系统</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年寿命,方便</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万名用户,折合每人每年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">$4.44</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,相等于一年喝一杯</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">cappuccino</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">咖啡,这笔消费值得吗?治理国家的崇高理念,不就是风雨同舟,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">leave
no one behind</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吗?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">未来几年的地铁线扩充计划,新柔地铁预估</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2026</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年底通车,跨岛线将于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2030</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年落成,陆交局早已计算过这两大新建设的成本,至少可以省下一笔双重票务系统的费用。若单一系统同时推广到所有地铁站和新巴士,省下的开支将更加可观。回到现实,现在的新加坡人不像从前那么听话,“几秒钟”风波竟然演变成考验精英判断力的大事,出乎许多人意料之外。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“判断正确”的实例</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">什么时候才是对的时机,的确不容易拿捏,不过在信息科技尚未完全成熟时,拿</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万人的民生来博弈肯定是棋差一着。陆交局刚宣布实行新措施的时候,我还跟一些朋友开玩笑,可能必须成立独立调查团来审理一下决策过程了。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相比之下,新生水是个判断正确的实例。回顾新加坡自治邦那几年,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1961</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年与</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1962</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年跟邻国签下两份水供合约,第一份于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2011</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年到期,第二份为</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2061</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年。前马国首相马哈迪三番四次以关掉水喉来威胁我们,因此早在上世纪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,新加坡已着手探讨开源。由于当时新生水的技术成本过高,直到</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初才正式投入生产。新生水非但让全民获益,柔佛干旱的时候,甚至从新加坡输入应急,真的是功德无量。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDHbf6dMoTE_3SZFH_QDzT38nBK53-lHUgPhbgbmSV87-O1w_zgmtHW0ifXTyBXUXi2S0oNDE5E8BCQHSN3BxQBtpGClm1tGu7RBOs-LoXO7mnLJsJz2jCmjtEi4hYKbbDEv7YNSMjcXPpxbyCpKiY0wPJ_MBKiSXaQLsqaCOx7zdKiwYfm3xc/s3264/Bedok%20newater%20treatment%20plant%2020200207_165115.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1588" data-original-width="3264" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDHbf6dMoTE_3SZFH_QDzT38nBK53-lHUgPhbgbmSV87-O1w_zgmtHW0ifXTyBXUXi2S0oNDE5E8BCQHSN3BxQBtpGClm1tGu7RBOs-LoXO7mnLJsJz2jCmjtEi4hYKbbDEv7YNSMjcXPpxbyCpKiY0wPJ_MBKiSXaQLsqaCOx7zdKiwYfm3xc/w640-h312/Bedok%20newater%20treatment%20plant%2020200207_165115.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">勿洛新生水厂。2020年。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟新生水相关的,是冠病疫情前开始铺设深隧道阴沟系统(</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Deep Tunnel Sewage System</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。这条深入地底</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">米的“环岛网络”总长度</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">206</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">公里,建成后全岛污水集中送往大士、樟宜和克兰芝水供回收厂,处理净化成新生水</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,系统运作寿命至少100年。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一方面</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30多</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年后第二份水供到期与否已不重要,另一方面为百年新加坡做好准备,是个未雨绸缪的重要决策。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蓝海机遇是另一个考验判断力的实例。丹戎巴葛和巴西班让码头分阶段迁往正在填土兴建中的大士港,估计到了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2040</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,超级海港将从容地吞吐更大物流量,做好面对可能出现的克拉陆桥(取代讲了几百年的克拉地峡运河)挑战。靠近市区的码头港湾所腾出来的地段,将用来兴建濒海住宅。此决策胆大心细且富有前瞻性。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglXAWRTqZIUzwaQpadjdFI0mOmNLSYTIN-qa0Aq11KYAJ5yCMXBzOYFJYY7dht8d3YDsmQ1T9w4kwfiDkG5__54FiHYMV9K4rSOH2y-42bljWUQPR5HVabY8KesYuKZg6BZIlGE1MqJby5QomiSpS9U1p6mn8FL1STWrcNlI0qJ0_TOKSCwPhd/s2099/Tuas%20Terminal%20Port%2020231231_090607.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1112" data-original-width="2099" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglXAWRTqZIUzwaQpadjdFI0mOmNLSYTIN-qa0Aq11KYAJ5yCMXBzOYFJYY7dht8d3YDsmQ1T9w4kwfiDkG5__54FiHYMV9K4rSOH2y-42bljWUQPR5HVabY8KesYuKZg6BZIlGE1MqJby5QomiSpS9U1p6mn8FL1STWrcNlI0qJ0_TOKSCwPhd/w640-h340/Tuas%20Terminal%20Port%2020231231_090607.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">兴建中的大士港。2023年12月。</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">海峡时报记者为三分之一民生发声</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">回到受新易通影响的三分之一民生。海峡时报记者穷追不舍,引经论典为这群人发声。重要时间表如下:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日起,海峡时报几乎每天都刊登读者针对陆交局文告的负面反馈或相关追踪报道。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Koh
Yufeng, Tan Wei Xuan </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联合报道</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,通过第三方(公众)的意见,批评新易通计划的搁置,暴露了陆交局缺乏准备(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">lack
of preparedness</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。换言之,若是计划周详些,困局是可以避免的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq-sw1AdejKEjcnWj_tULKgjfaaywEFo1IKcuwbCeKVDau_gpypCYgOi-E_wJ8VvlxGCtZTVD2LCdO6KvhOWkvVvIOGl21Mn3G-q-Cp8FGsms5Uj3iuMKSxBactaIRWIkqJTtzcw3XmieG4Xzj77xxAE_ygh7dGELTklt4fOfEPe5LfFQMGso5/s2047/LTA%20lack%20of%20preparedness.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1212" data-original-width="2047" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq-sw1AdejKEjcnWj_tULKgjfaaywEFo1IKcuwbCeKVDau_gpypCYgOi-E_wJ8VvlxGCtZTVD2LCdO6KvhOWkvVvIOGl21Mn3G-q-Cp8FGsms5Uj3iuMKSxBactaIRWIkqJTtzcw3XmieG4Xzj77xxAE_ygh7dGELTklt4fOfEPe5LfFQMGso5/w640-h378/LTA%20lack%20of%20preparedness.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">Shelving of SimplyGo plan exposes LTA’s lack of preparedness: Observers</span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">The Straits Times January 23, 2024.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">24</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Lim Sun Sun </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以“信任”与“缺乏信任”来评价新易通计划,并引用</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Donald
Norman</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The Design of Everyday Things</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1988</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)和续作《</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Emotional
Design</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2003</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)加以说明。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Donald Norman</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">把产品设计的对象分成三个层次:本能层(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">visceral
level</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、行为层(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">behavioural level</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和反思层(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">reflective
level</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,好的设计必须跟所有层次的顾客互动,激发他们的正面情绪,满足他们的需求。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Lim
Sun Sun</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">认为新易通票务系统的设计,别说自动提款机,就连贩卖机都不如。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdLtRkhLKte5yOr0i7N9oApAMMWXgJZ3bSX0eUtDzY053IX1PU6lQC9DizkIyC1cS85NQafaOMMgmD_QuN35LtBzDr1UT8YDX7uOI1BaItn0FXP-wPjVQvsNIp_ljmoEh9Q8HfOOJLFBdwV1yU22fXaAMdbZWqFkD92YJ3JEpl2ziAD0CPJZBv/s2352/Trust%20the%20features%20that%20venting%20machines%20and%20ATM%20share,%20buy%20SimplyGo%20lacks.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2352" data-original-width="1909" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdLtRkhLKte5yOr0i7N9oApAMMWXgJZ3bSX0eUtDzY053IX1PU6lQC9DizkIyC1cS85NQafaOMMgmD_QuN35LtBzDr1UT8YDX7uOI1BaItn0FXP-wPjVQvsNIp_ljmoEh9Q8HfOOJLFBdwV1yU22fXaAMdbZWqFkD92YJ3JEpl2ziAD0CPJZBv/w520-h640/Trust%20the%20features%20that%20venting%20machines%20and%20ATM%20share,%20buy%20SimplyGo%20lacks.jpg" width="520" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">Trust – the feature that vending machines and ATMs share, but SimplyGo lacks. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">The Straits Times January 24, 2024.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Esther Loi, Lee Nian Tjoe的</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联合报道</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,把香港八达通(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Octopus</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、伦敦牡蛎卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Oyster</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、纽约</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Omny</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">MetroCard</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、墨尔本</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Myki</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、新加坡易通卡(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">EZ-Link</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和新易通(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SimplyGo</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)放在同一个平台作比较。不比不知,原来易通卡真的是名副其实的易通,其多用途功能可以乘车、购物、支付</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ERP</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">等,其他地区无出其右。新易通跟原来的易通卡相比,明显的开倒车了。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuyiSHx958ZWpyZiwKv7O3oaLEmfTkxnJ2NOTNrgygKi2ADwjvUOVOGswlWR4h8vjl1RXFtn-RWWgQiDnRUu9Np3X61uFHvcgByRRM1X89oQdEW4ssRO9KcqCKjySdOK7EoqmYyRZNeIjMDZs-xe8mbM56eGP_rV80Z3l9jJ6Qlq0kvLX4aEWJ/s2047/Account-based%20ticketing.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1895" data-original-width="2047" height="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuyiSHx958ZWpyZiwKv7O3oaLEmfTkxnJ2NOTNrgygKi2ADwjvUOVOGswlWR4h8vjl1RXFtn-RWWgQiDnRUu9Np3X61uFHvcgByRRM1X89oQdEW4ssRO9KcqCKjySdOK7EoqmYyRZNeIjMDZs-xe8mbM56eGP_rV80Z3l9jJ6Qlq0kvLX4aEWJ/w640-h592/Account-based%20ticketing.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">Account-based ticketing: How other places are tackling the shift. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">The Straits Times January 26, 2024.</span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">成都和广州乘车模式</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中国乘车是另一个模式。把中国拉进来,那是因为如今中国各大城市都有高效率的地铁穿行,总载客量全世界望尘莫及,更“可怕”的是几乎没有非繁忙时段。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">去年(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,我分别在成都、广州和周边镇乡度日,使用成都的天府通和广州的羊城通乘坐地铁。那是全新的电子化体验。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我先在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alipay App</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">绑定</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">YouTrip</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Master
debit card</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和另一张后备信用卡,通过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alipay App</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">申请</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">XX</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通”。中国的网速奇快,手机马上出现乘车二维码,进出闸门时扫描通关。扫描二维码的时间比无接触乘车卡慢些,那是因为时间花在开启应用程序、手机没对准扫描器等,不过由于闸门众多,不至于出现拖慢其他人几秒钟的情况。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">XX</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通相当于非智能的银行卡票务系统(第二组),扣除的车资可在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alipay App</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">YouTrip</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">查看。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,外国人的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">XX</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通只能乘坐地铁,不能搭乘巴士。巴士的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">XX</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通必须绑定中国户籍后才能使用,外国人没有当地户籍,因此不能“一通天下”,即使打开</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 19.26px;">Alipay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 19.26px;">和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 19.26px;">WeChat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的付费二维码来扫描也无济于事。后来想想,中国许多城市的巴士都是亏损经营,由政府财政补贴。冠病疫情管制解除后,地方政府马上拼经济拼十大,实在没有补贴外国人的义务。地铁到不了的地方,可以通过</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Alipay
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">WeChat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">打滴(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Didi</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。以新币强劲的兑换率来说,在中国打滴花费不高,而且三几分钟内全电动车便停在身旁了。</span></span></p>
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 107%;">中国模式和新加坡,甚至世界各地相比,最大差别是上个年代,中国已朝无现金社会迈进,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">Alipay</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 107%;">和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">WeChat </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 107%;">成为城市生活的日常。疫情管制结束后,两大应用程序的无现金交易系统终于开放给外国人使用。国情不同,如今在中国找个会吐钱的提款机都很难,能够身无分文自由行,已经谢天谢地了,阅卡器的即时功能已不在考虑范围之内。</span></span><div><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div><br /></div></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-9366521576764095102024-01-26T12:30:00.044+08:002024-01-26T12:30:00.128+08:00以体育起家的花拉公园<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">原文刊登于《源》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">月第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">期,总期</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">165</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园组屋隶属于加冷(黄埔)住宅区,这一带的白桥、竹脚、奥云(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Owen</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和剑桥(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Cambridge</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)邻里共</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多座组屋。未来几年花拉公园将兴建多</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1600</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个新组屋单位,约五分之一的土地用做公共运动空间,还原这个地区的体育特色。家长也希望子孙有机会住在附近,让新一代家庭了解这一区的历史,谱写自己的故事。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园以百年前的市政会主席</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">R.J. Farrer</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的名字命名,华人俗称“白桥”,不过如今已不见白色桥梁的踪影。梧槽河上原有的白色洋灰桥已由新桥取代,桥面上触目所及的,就是现在的<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2012/04/kk-hospital.html">竹脚妇幼医院</a>大楼。上世纪</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代巅峰期,竹脚妇幼医院每年迎接约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万个新生命,成为世界上最多婴儿出生的医院。坐落在原来的北湖住宅区(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tasek Utara Estate</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的白桥小贩中心,取代从前的剑桥巴刹,为老地方保留白桥元素。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiok_hysfftNjhUn_wCuISleHB8J2F1TK2hZz0rBmRc-sMubRZ4eBQzV871RFUo1sPKsH1qnlmz5vxnWD3A17Js23HOtVXDJTiiC3wEcCr0sF_wd-WUMXeciha5KQWAqsWTCzpHpdOmt8i00KtvGItXdXoUhrupS93foYrvAJZ09hYtpIAdyNj2/s3218/1.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="3218" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiok_hysfftNjhUn_wCuISleHB8J2F1TK2hZz0rBmRc-sMubRZ4eBQzV871RFUo1sPKsH1qnlmz5vxnWD3A17Js23HOtVXDJTiiC3wEcCr0sF_wd-WUMXeciha5KQWAqsWTCzpHpdOmt8i00KtvGItXdXoUhrupS93foYrvAJZ09hYtpIAdyNj2/w640-h352/1.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">花拉公园地形图</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWivgYhlCYuTSV5DjOwtjwz31MjjGou2_9JKWwI89qbVuhwsYjbVA_fEDDcsPzwLLD0MSNZdjZtXYQo41MUlCg5eGRKrqWIRWDIvjBmKtR7mHYyJcPaBLaAlR7aXQb0yzAbFUaRi4k_QtNxOJUbFUNLM_HP1l2Mn0Xcn024KHmXKAW4rpl9vO/s3101/2.%20%E6%A2%A7%E6%A7%BD%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%A5%E5%B7%B2%E7%94%B1%E6%96%B0%E6%A1%A5%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="3101" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWivgYhlCYuTSV5DjOwtjwz31MjjGou2_9JKWwI89qbVuhwsYjbVA_fEDDcsPzwLLD0MSNZdjZtXYQo41MUlCg5eGRKrqWIRWDIvjBmKtR7mHYyJcPaBLaAlR7aXQb0yzAbFUaRi4k_QtNxOJUbFUNLM_HP1l2Mn0Xcn024KHmXKAW4rpl9vO/w640-h366/2.%20%E6%A2%A7%E6%A7%BD%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%A5%E5%B7%B2%E7%94%B1%E6%96%B0%E6%A1%A5%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">梧槽河上的白桥已由新桥取代</div></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园是体育史的原点</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园跟新加坡体育史难以分割。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1956</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年花拉公园体育中心开幕,开启新加坡现代体育史的里程碑。体育中心有七条跑道的体育场、网球中心、足球场、橄榄球场、曲棍球场、游泳池和超过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家体育会的办公室。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">接下来的发展规划,坐落在花拉公园草场的前新加坡业余拳击协会训练场地,以及举办拳击赛事的拳击场将被保留。拳击曾经是新加坡的主要运动,经常在消失的繁华世界室内体育场进行拳击赛,热门程度在东南亚仅次于泰国。新加坡业余拳击协会于一个世纪前成立,圣安德烈学校的校长亚当斯教士(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">R.K.S. Adams</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是主要倡导人,鼓励他的学生参加拳击运动来培养“纪律和男子气概”。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtCo6yGuoCqvD4g5k6DhwUUkJyVMm3AXnej3gMjf3JA2TTh364lJEmSgAI7m8-KqsD9oreQwUqHmyO4S88v4Sw7nrbR6lVuW27rUppYHLbwI0Bb-bjwIdjzuL7yrlNDDh5M-l5Sw4M4tqvAwcAMufrKADChb5s8xTBRqS6LrEAVpN6XmNl9Dt/s2126/3.%20%E5%9D%90%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1417" data-original-width="2126" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtCo6yGuoCqvD4g5k6DhwUUkJyVMm3AXnej3gMjf3JA2TTh364lJEmSgAI7m8-KqsD9oreQwUqHmyO4S88v4Sw7nrbR6lVuW27rUppYHLbwI0Bb-bjwIdjzuL7yrlNDDh5M-l5Sw4M4tqvAwcAMufrKADChb5s8xTBRqS6LrEAVpN6XmNl9Dt/w640-h426/3.%20%E5%9D%90%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">坐落在花拉公园草场的前新加坡业余拳击协会</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园游泳池</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">传统学校鼓励平衡发展德智体群美五育,我的中小学生涯,每年的全校田径赛都在花拉公园运动场进行。制服团体在草场列队,校长郑重其事,穿上西装大衣为运动会掀开序幕。出席观看赛事的同学,可凭餐券领取免费食物和饮料。运动场旁的几个足球场,是我们周末练兵的地方。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT0lNBU_9CAIZ3x_xfS_a_HcoCvBpdXTPXDlh0DGsWbFBs1m2fB3ZgiDseMcwJW0WSDOSfXHoDvQu38l3OlWRHO8WUCdU4s5mcUm_uFkJAkXdYBTRoUBve697u8gygNSnEW4S-Q5LIE7MJP6VY2-tm0ixVkd3xiCDmMywxdYdEHLBIm2Epbi1_/s3047/4.%20%E5%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%BA%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%89%98%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E3%80%82%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E7%AB%AF%E8%92%99%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1837" data-original-width="3047" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT0lNBU_9CAIZ3x_xfS_a_HcoCvBpdXTPXDlh0DGsWbFBs1m2fB3ZgiDseMcwJW0WSDOSfXHoDvQu38l3OlWRHO8WUCdU4s5mcUm_uFkJAkXdYBTRoUBve697u8gygNSnEW4S-Q5LIE7MJP6VY2-tm0ixVkd3xiCDmMywxdYdEHLBIm2Epbi1_/w640-h386/4.%20%E5%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%BA%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%89%98%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E3%80%82%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E7%AB%AF%E8%92%99%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">在花拉公园举行的学校田径赛,背景为消失的伊丽莎白公主住宅区改良信托局组屋。图源:端蒙校友会</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡在东南亚各国赛事中,游泳是最强的体育项目。体育场旁的花拉公园游泳池,也是一些本地泳手受训的场地。洪德美在花拉公园游泳池担任管理员,带着年幼的儿子洪秉祥到这里训练,洪秉祥于日后成为世界级短池泳手。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初,超过四个年代的游泳池停止让公众使用,洪秉祥租下场地设立游泳学校,残疾人运动员吴蕊思和叶品秀都是他的门生。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园游泳池不被保留,那是因为泳池已出现地面沉降,整修不符合成本效益。当局计划建设新的体育中心,将泳池和其他体育设施集中在同一屋檐下。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMdbyJOoEWcTmYeLqmZ8EFuTLYj1h8AL1asZZoiifkeKYK7kThQX7M3-9w3j6Mh2oYzfpdm6ppbFXXkrkUgnn6wK67ZoYeflMLx2We9ou15EeQZRyf6BSm7J3v65PkpjB5zTvWBIgU_pnfTDDtmovFHfd9bgLKe4HC2qU7sLV4nuMB-Z4PIv3/s3308/6.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%B9%85%E5%90%8E%E5%B0%86%E6%8B%86%E9%99%A4%E3%80%82%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="3308" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMdbyJOoEWcTmYeLqmZ8EFuTLYj1h8AL1asZZoiifkeKYK7kThQX7M3-9w3j6Mh2oYzfpdm6ppbFXXkrkUgnn6wK67ZoYeflMLx2We9ou15EeQZRyf6BSm7J3v65PkpjB5zTvWBIgU_pnfTDDtmovFHfd9bgLKe4HC2qU7sLV4nuMB-Z4PIv3/w640-h342/6.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%B9%85%E5%90%8E%E5%B0%86%E6%8B%86%E9%99%A4%E3%80%82%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">花拉公园游泳池已停止使用,不久后将拆除。图源:1970年代明信片</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跑马场乃花拉公园的起源</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园体育中心前身是跑马埔(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Race Course</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),也就是现代马场。英国商人成立新加坡体育俱乐部(新加坡赛马公会前身),将赛马引入新加坡。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1843</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">23</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日举行的第一场赛马定为公共假期,马场成为上流社会的社交与运动之所。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来自爪哇的居民在跑马埔附近的甘榜爪哇(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Kampong Java</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)居住,多数在马场当马夫。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1907</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年兴建的北湖回教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tasek Utara Mosque</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),百余年后依然保存着原来的甘榜风味。爪哇车夫到此祷告,竹脚妇产科医院落成后,医院的回教徒也来此礼拜。</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWAGHxA_bgTtRZ6aAduyfNoZuAr2dBJqq5zCCPw9tqSUrm8l1on-sUmgXvrwqvLVFQ1FPgT6Br_C5nn2cdw-x9IxyuUbwlMBYh8943ojdxhRzX7PajGEDt4-YXuG-nG1KI6BDUV3XPX7HLFS7_-4mzMEwjkXIOXCFiL9KRRoLwS13EIp34YtN9/s2126/7.%20%E5%8C%97%E6%B9%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1417" data-original-width="2126" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWAGHxA_bgTtRZ6aAduyfNoZuAr2dBJqq5zCCPw9tqSUrm8l1on-sUmgXvrwqvLVFQ1FPgT6Br_C5nn2cdw-x9IxyuUbwlMBYh8943ojdxhRzX7PajGEDt4-YXuG-nG1KI6BDUV3XPX7HLFS7_-4mzMEwjkXIOXCFiL9KRRoLwS13EIp34YtN9/w640-h426/7.%20%E5%8C%97%E6%B9%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">北湖回教堂保留甘榜风格</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上世纪</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代武吉知马跑马场竣工,跑马场搬迁到武吉知马,原来的跑马场易名为花拉公园,改良信托局在此地区兴建民宅,跑马埔路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Race Course Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)为昔日马场保留些许蛛丝马迹。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtPtX9Tpy2uCN3lqolTzF-fWu90RQbPmKCwEeSryvYUV1wkUotpI1x8Sg5tDrKFL7CWsqJCZ1h2VkYkdUEMD9tvA4iRAdNb7LCsSndjl1nVRUZITliL7co5_oJjpuIbRmyDm6g4is7DLRNT4OnylfF4GbRWK3Mb1SkrBjcmQaGZWWDWYBoieUu/s2923/5.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E8%BA%AB%E6%98%AF%E8%B5%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%BA%20%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A1904%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="2923" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtPtX9Tpy2uCN3lqolTzF-fWu90RQbPmKCwEeSryvYUV1wkUotpI1x8Sg5tDrKFL7CWsqJCZ1h2VkYkdUEMD9tvA4iRAdNb7LCsSndjl1nVRUZITliL7co5_oJjpuIbRmyDm6g4is7DLRNT4OnylfF4GbRWK3Mb1SkrBjcmQaGZWWDWYBoieUu/w640-h388/5.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E8%BA%AB%E6%98%AF%E8%B5%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%BA%20%E5%9B%BE%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A1904%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">花拉公园的前身是赛马场 图源:1904年明信片</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就技术而言,赛马是一项专业运动,参赛的马匹出身名种,受到特别饲养和训练。对于骑师身材也有特别要求,首要条件是必须瘦小,不至于让马儿过度负重。当赛马成为合法赌博后,出现非法卜基(地下赌博业者)、幕后操纵赛果,甚至因骑师“不听话”而遭暗杀等事件。马迷因赌马而欠下一身债务,搞到家破人亡的惨剧屡见不鲜。冠病疫情冲击本地赛马活动,赌徒转向赌球,解决了赛马是否虐待动物,如何处置老马、家庭分裂等道德问题。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年本地赛马将画下句点,向风行将近两个世纪的殖民地遗物挥别。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">难忘的历史事件</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡还没有机场的时候,花拉公园变成临时飞机坪,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1919</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年底第一架远道而来的民航机降落在跑马场上。百年前的开拓性飞行,花了</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天才从伦敦抵达本地。当时的飞行时速约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">150</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里(如今</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">800</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多公里),沿途停留</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多次为引擎透气添油,同时让机长和机员睡个好觉。那个年代飞机能够起飞的概率不高,而且容易发生意外,长途飞行是项艰巨的危险任务。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二战时期,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万多名印度战俘聚集在花拉公园,日本司令部藤原发表演说,计划协助组建一支“解放军”来争取印度独立。他邀请坐在公园里的军人加入印度国民军,并表示将把指挥权移交给莫汉星(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Mohan Singh</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。莫汉星发言时,敦促战俘抓住机会,为解放祖国而战。铿锵有力的演讲触动战俘的心弦,开始认真考虑加入印度国民军,日后前往缅甸边境发动解放印度的军事行动。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反殖民地的年代,各政党纷纷组织集会,呼唤人民团结争取独立,建立自己当家作主的新加坡。马来亚论坛的学生成员从伦敦回到新加坡,成为政治舞台的重要人物。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1955</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,在花拉公园举行争取独立集会,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Merdeka</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(独立)旗帜随着气球升空,为不同政治信仰与治国理念的人民,找到共同的凝聚力量。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡脱离马来西亚独立没几天,马来西亚使出杀手锏,要求新加坡派遣第二步兵营到沙巴执行印尼对抗任务。马来西亚第一皇家步兵营过境时,“暂住”空置的乌鲁班丹军营后坚持不走,完成任务回国的本地军人,只好在花拉公园扎营。毕竟体育中心设备不足,冲凉如厕都不方便,再拖下去说不定会发生兵变。刚好英军从义顺的卡迪军营搬走,马国军人喜欢那个地方,在新加坡逗留约两年才自行离去。这起来自邻国的“入侵”事件有如当头棒喝,成为建立强大国防的依据之一。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英国城镇味道浓厚的社区</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园的英国味道浓厚,这里有以</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多条英国城镇命名的道路,如英国西南部城市布里斯托尔(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bristol</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),东部的大学城市剑桥(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Cambridge</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">西南部的多塞特郡(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Dorset</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),东部的诺福克郡(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Norfolk</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),东南区的行政总部牛津(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Oxford</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),东北部的坎伯兰郡(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Cumberland</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和德汉市(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Durham</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)等。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6ibB-7hDsFbzku4rv0g5VwHwXL3-bHEEk2mJj2ae3-u1nisFBx9g6-sd6Zkat92aKSA-cY2K5PQyaeMZ4dNOTP0sIuBUgx6EQIC_y05slcB_sndPfgslS2u0Eq1Blq-sH-sUOvLVWVrdHA5PcJRTnwlV3Hie6-2RLGF4robDIcl8qtRwEXvZ6/s3983/8.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E4%BB%A5%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E8%B7%AF39%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%AF%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%B1%8B%E9%A1%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="3983" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6ibB-7hDsFbzku4rv0g5VwHwXL3-bHEEk2mJj2ae3-u1nisFBx9g6-sd6Zkat92aKSA-cY2K5PQyaeMZ4dNOTP0sIuBUgx6EQIC_y05slcB_sndPfgslS2u0Eq1Blq-sH-sUOvLVWVrdHA5PcJRTnwlV3Hie6-2RLGF4robDIcl8qtRwEXvZ6/w640-h284/8.%20%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E4%BB%A5%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E8%B7%AF39%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%AF%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%B1%8B%E9%A1%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">花拉公园的街道以英国地方命名,从剑桥路39座可看到多数景观,包括蓝色屋顶的白桥小贩中心</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英女皇伊丽莎白二世自少女时代,一举一动便受到世人关注。英国殖民地的居民都关心这名英国公主的婚礼,从她怀喜分娩、加冕登基、出访列国,到近年来她的孙子和孙媳妇到访的行踪,都成为本地热门新闻。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园于</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1950</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年建成的伊丽莎白公主住宅区,就是以她命名的。最初落成的四座改良信托局组屋供公务员居住,后来为其他居民增建单位。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初,这</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">座组屋被拆除,空置的草地将成为新组屋的一部分。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名人故居</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花拉公园距离市区不远,出入方便,成为昔日有钱人置业的地方。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1920</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代落成的纳福路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Norfolk Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是欧亚人集居之地,李光耀考上坐落在市中心的莱佛士书院,父母为了迁就他上学,租下纳福路</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">28</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号的浮脚楼。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪潮商凭甘蜜业和鸦片专卖权致富,陈成宝倡议潮人应该有个清幽之地联络感情,将自己的庆利路(从前的甘榜爪哇路)产业作为会所。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1845</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年左右创建的醉花林俱乐部,比屹立在大草场的英国人棒球俱乐部还古老。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡和柔佛的两地闻人黄亚福在甘榜爪哇路</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号去世,养正学校、广惠肇留医院和碧山亭新五亭义地都以他的名字挂帅。黄亚福跟“柔佛现代之父”苏丹阿布巴卡关系密切,苏丹皇宫由他兴建,新山黄亚福村(现在黄亚福街周边的街道和店屋)夜夜灯火辉煌,鸦片、赌馆和妓院几乎由他垄断。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柔佛义兴公司的第二号人物林亚相于甘榜爪哇路</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">89</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号过世。林亚相曾经卷入唆使他人重伤华民护卫司长毕麒麟的官司。根据调查委员会的报告,蔡亚惜不过是名普通木匠,蓄意行刺长官,“必有匪党串合,预设奸谋”。蔡亚惜在法庭供证时表示因流连赌馆而欠头家</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,头家告诉他行刺司长事成之后赏金</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">500</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,结果恶向胆边生。情报显示,林亚相的赌馆收入因毕麒麟的严厉监管而首当其冲。法庭命令将林亚相等人扣押起来,警卫却误会为无罪释放,让众人逃之夭夭,林亚相躲过风头后才重出江湖。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大宝森节游行的启航点</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">实龙岗路的实里尼维沙伯鲁玛印度庙(</span><a name="_Hlk140163846"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Srinivasa Perumal Temple</span></a><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是本地<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/01/blog-post_54.html">齐智人</a>(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Chettiar</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)创建的现存百年古庙之一,另外两所坐落在登路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tank
Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和恭锡路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Keong Saik Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪中叶,齐智商人以</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卢比,也就是今天的五毛钱向英国东印度公司购买实龙岗路土地建庙。每年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月至</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月间举行的<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/07/10-thaipusam.html">大宝森节</a>,由伯鲁玛印度庙出发,步行</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3.2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里到登路的丹达乌他帕尼印度庙(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sri Thendayuthapani
Temple</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6O4ihfZUeGdDeYgalqUIXVEgn7kMXSIGiXhx-6SnV-PMc-gwrNA7KDDWLN7krARBHbA15-fny06Ew0Zbbmo9Og0os62rqQnYkFJ0_y9QGt70NnHI6ZP50RPVBGmLb7xe8QUqaz_hJ-Ch2RQr_OZKcKTl2d6mgzaMC-RrHFgT9-n8qszlU6gW/s1772/9.%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D%E6%A3%AE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%B2%81%E7%8E%9B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%99%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E7%99%BB%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%99.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1181" data-original-width="1772" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6O4ihfZUeGdDeYgalqUIXVEgn7kMXSIGiXhx-6SnV-PMc-gwrNA7KDDWLN7krARBHbA15-fny06Ew0Zbbmo9Og0os62rqQnYkFJ0_y9QGt70NnHI6ZP50RPVBGmLb7xe8QUqaz_hJ-Ch2RQr_OZKcKTl2d6mgzaMC-RrHFgT9-n8qszlU6gW/w640-h426/9.%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D%E6%A3%AE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%B2%81%E7%8E%9B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%99%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E7%99%BB%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%99.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">年度大宝森节庆祝活动,信徒从伯鲁玛印度庙出发,步行至登路的印度庙</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大宝森是感谢神明,也是庆祝淡米尔历的“泰月”(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">thai</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个月)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“月亮最明亮”(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">pusum</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的日子。虽然印度仍然保留种姓观念,本地的大宝森节则是个不分阶级,普天同庆的日子。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年冠病疫情好转后的第一个月圆节庆,超过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">400</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名信徒参与抬</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“卡瓦迪”针座(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">kavadi</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)游行,供奉奶壶的信徒则超过一万多人。主办方在沿线设立多个茶水供应站,让观看游行的公众人士饮用,设想相当周到。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为了证明对神的真诚,信徒于一个多月前便开始茹素和禁止房事,游行当天根据预约时间抵达庙宇,现场鼓乐升天,为众人加油打气。卡瓦迪的多根钢针插在男人赤裸的上身,脸颊亦穿针挂刺,在家人一路陪伴下,迈开“一步一牺牲”的徒步之旅。妇女和一些无法负荷沉重针座的男士则头顶牛奶银罐,加入赤脚队伍中。年轻夫妇将长长的甘蔗扎起来,一人一头挑着睡在“纱笼”的婴儿参与其盛,将宗教文化色彩带到大街上。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不禁想起我的母校,现在的潮州大厦,就在游行终点的印度庙旁。每年都有那么一天上不成课,同学们倚在玻璃窗旁,向最后几步路的游行队伍挥手打气。昔日凑在一起看热闹的童稚情怀,原来不经意间,已共同营造许多个和谐包容的日子,让各族民俗在这片土地奕世相传。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">参考资料</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Fay,
Peter W., The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence,
1942-1945., Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1993, ISBN 0-472-08342-2.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Former
Farrer Park Swimming Complex, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/Places/surveyed-sites/Former-Farrer-Park-Swimming-Complex"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/Places/surveyed-sites/Former-Farrer-Park-Swimming-Complex</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 1 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Rai,
Rajesh, Indians in Singapore 1819-1945: Diaspora in the Colonial Port City,
Oxford University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780198099291.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">The
Legacies Queen Elizabeth II Left in Singapore, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://remembersingapore.org/2022/09/11/singapore-places-named-after-queen-elizabeth/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://remembersingapore.org/2022/09/11/singapore-places-named-after-queen-elizabeth/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 1 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The Cambridge Estate – An “English” Estate in
Singapore, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://remembersingapore.org/2016/01/10/cambridge-estate-english-named-roads/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://remembersingapore.org/2016/01/10/cambridge-estate-english-named-roads/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 1 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Vernon Cornelius, First airplane to land in
Singapore, singaporeinfopedia, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_85_2005-01-22.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_85_2005-01-22.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 3 February 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吴庆辉,“花拉公园边的往事”,《联合晚报》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2016</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">27</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2012/04/kk-hospital.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">我从“哪里”来 - KK Hospital和留医院</span></a></div><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/01/blog-post_54.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">从齐智人到仄迪人</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/07/10-thaipusam.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">大宝森节,淡米尔历10月的月圆之日 Thaipusam</span></a></div></div></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-23450996710959541502024-01-23T12:30:00.016+08:002024-01-23T12:30:00.142+08:00梅春浦与明珍庐<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:何乃强</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大人路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号孙中山南洋纪念馆前身,是孙中山纪念馆</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、晚晴园及梅春浦(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1873-1926</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1901</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年建的“明珍庐”。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“明珍”两字引起诸多揣测,近百年来,很多人都接受梅春浦是为了金屋藏娇而建“明珍庐”的说法。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2012</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,亚洲超自然侦探协会创办人吴安全(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Raymond Goh</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),发现梅泉宝(春浦)的坟墓后,作了一番调研,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">认为前人所指“明珍”是梅春浦的情妇或侍妾,将豪宅以明珍命名的说法有疑点。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“明珍庐”建成翌年(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1902</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)梅春浦登报招租,没有让“她”入住,究竟把她安置到哪里去?有记载梅春浦</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1902</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年在这个相信还是空置的豪宅为一位陈医生饯行。陈是林文庆博士的朋友,我找不到有关报道说有一个“她”在场。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">报章亦从未报道他结婚的消息。只有《海峡时报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1910</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月报道</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">37</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的梅春浦和寡妇陈绣莹举行婚礼。她是已故张清荣(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1879-1909</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的夫人。陈绣莹的父亲陈秋金,是富商陈桂兰的儿子(陈桂兰街以他命名)。结婚第二年梅春浦还为岳父庆祝</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">53</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁生日。宋旺相的《新加坡华人百年史》华文版,把陈秋金译为陈周锦。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明珍庐出租的广告指明接洽人是达玛路</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号梅春浦,是他父亲梅阿三所创办的“梅同和”公司的地址,这个由儿子协助经营的家族商行,供应碎石、柚木等建筑材料,隔邻还建有货仓,说明梅同和公司有意发展建筑业务,成为发展商。相信兴建“明珍庐”的目的是牟利,说时年未到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的儿子目的是为了金屋藏娇扯得太远了!</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相信那时他仍未娶妻,又何来侍妾?</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">谁才是屋主也许土地局会有档案。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅春浦喜欢马,有马名“明珍”、“辉煌”,明珍庐亦盖有马房养马,“辉煌”曾参加</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1903</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的狗展和马展及比赛。“明珍”也在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1907</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年参加过赛马。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1904</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,有人在《海峡时报》言论版为文指责他虐待马只。至于他总共拥有多少马匹,则不得而知。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">很可惜,梅父湛轩(阿三)的讣告,没有列出儿媳妇及孙子的名字。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">我想,明珍这二字不是美娇娘的名字,只不过是一栋屋宇的名字?至于是否有明珍这女子?我认为,查无此人!</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkbmswWyDnOAY0XPpObAjpz8DDrht9ma3p-vQSb2GTC1XsxDitfUrwbCAOmAC2aCrBsCzOCDQvlBJ45hkr7E1LtItqcSR9yH7sFLKdMkyt-pJ3HPNe71SUVAiRzQ0K6WKDf0rqFiCRErNpdeNIATA2v-Qs6EED7sEaALEmgoExF42cxPJwN3Z6/s1032/Screenshot%202024-01-16%20112447.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="666" data-original-width="1032" height="414" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkbmswWyDnOAY0XPpObAjpz8DDrht9ma3p-vQSb2GTC1XsxDitfUrwbCAOmAC2aCrBsCzOCDQvlBJ45hkr7E1LtItqcSR9yH7sFLKdMkyt-pJ3HPNe71SUVAiRzQ0K6WKDf0rqFiCRErNpdeNIATA2v-Qs6EED7sEaALEmgoExF42cxPJwN3Z6/w640-h414/Screenshot%202024-01-16%20112447.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">1902年,明珍庐登报招租。何乃强提供。</span></div><br /><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-18091617935743275612024-01-19T12:30:00.056+08:002024-01-19T12:30:00.141+08:00Sekali and Go-stan: Choices of Fate in Singapore's History<p><span style="font-size: medium;">I had the privilege of being one of the presenters at the
Singapore Writers Festival (SWF2023) . The event "Sekali and Go-stan:
Choices of Fate in Singapore's History" was held at the Arts House on 18
November 2023. The three other presenters were Tina, Sarafian, and Ee Waun.</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxs9IRbZzoQAVtIIVo4uoAotxpTiGg0e0dFWh0uXTvyiqj3Zg4h0FQLE315p0IixNnCPFdItqcxBGsLomSadVfHe1acvu8s2e4qCG5s6B1kawUc-pZMEFe1rsVBqHtMgDoRM3lvh56HjJJ41KYnWYoB8vwGgvBzd_wS9ghj225vxa2XdWWuzPO/s1024/Sekali%20and%20Go-stan%20SWF2023%20at%20the%20Arts%20House%202023-11-18%20at%2021.49.24.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxs9IRbZzoQAVtIIVo4uoAotxpTiGg0e0dFWh0uXTvyiqj3Zg4h0FQLE315p0IixNnCPFdItqcxBGsLomSadVfHe1acvu8s2e4qCG5s6B1kawUc-pZMEFe1rsVBqHtMgDoRM3lvh56HjJJ41KYnWYoB8vwGgvBzd_wS9ghj225vxa2XdWWuzPO/w640-h480/Sekali%20and%20Go-stan%20SWF2023%20at%20the%20Arts%20House%202023-11-18%20at%2021.49.24.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">L to R: Tina, Sarafian, Kok Leong, Ea Waun</div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Tina coined the term "Sekali and Go-stan" which resonated with the audience. The Blue Room of the Arts
House was full, packed with attendees eager to explore the stories behind these
intriguing words. "Sekali" means "once" in Malay. It has
taken on a local twist, now representing "what if". On the other
hand, "Go-stan" originated from "go-astern", signifying the
act of about-turn by rewinding time.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKvuyCsypa3SeLbYhLOQZ6JXjNO-ISNYxTaotaYrW0B6FuOJOPmS1s2FH5e1uS4VZbO_pTGWzwshwJNPNxKAVvEXT2Qqx8wKqy16_Q8oNjF9cKwmCzyXiK_bZQuPMOiJ0Z2lVmZ5H8jK3Q1djAdidbUxmCumu3Ekx1_QINsfCkqISP44E4PEkg/s2048/Sekali%20and%20Go-stan%20SWF2023%20at%20the%20Arts%20House%202023-11-18%20at%2020.22.40.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKvuyCsypa3SeLbYhLOQZ6JXjNO-ISNYxTaotaYrW0B6FuOJOPmS1s2FH5e1uS4VZbO_pTGWzwshwJNPNxKAVvEXT2Qqx8wKqy16_Q8oNjF9cKwmCzyXiK_bZQuPMOiJ0Z2lVmZ5H8jK3Q1djAdidbUxmCumu3Ekx1_QINsfCkqISP44E4PEkg/w640-h480/Sekali%20and%20Go-stan%20SWF2023%20at%20the%20Arts%20House%202023-11-18%20at%2020.22.40.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">The Blue Room was packed with attendees, an almost inconceivable scene for the SWF Chinese program. </div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">During the event, Tina discussed the ever-evolving life of
the Singapore River, shedding light on its historical significance. Ee Waun
delved into the history of World War II. What if Percival hadn't surrendered to
the Japanese, or somehow, Singapore hadn't fallen? Sarafian traced his Bugis
roots. Could we gostan the loss of Bugis heritage from not reclaiming the
Kallang River, or do without the clean-up of the Singapore River? For me, I articulated
what if our forefathers hadn't migrated to Singapore? I shared a short story
from the early years of industrialization, as witnessed through the eyes of my
father and myself.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Sekali moment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">In <a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/06/1949.html">1949</a>, my father left his rural peasant life in Heshan (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: DengXian; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">鹤山</span>),
Guangdong Province, China. He embarked on a journey to Singapore aboard a
steamship from Chung Wan (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: DengXian; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中环</span>),
Hong Kong. The year 1949 holds great significance as it marks the
liberalisation of China under communist rule.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Upon arriving in Singapore, my father learned letterpress
printing and operated the Heidelberg platen press for many years. The printing
firm Tak Seng Press was located at 147 Hill Street and we lived three units
away at 141B Hill Street. They were just a mere 50 meters away from Coleman
Bridge, which spans the Singapore River. Occasionally we would have a bowl of sumptuous
Tai Wah Pork Noodle (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: DengXian; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">大华肉脞面</span>)
at the Tai Wah Coffee Shop next to the bridge.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2ZNjiSdoFi_qqwfvs-WY7I3hZLxS7UB3Egvoypwnyh3g1ipx8jv9Gubur9-hbgBuSvGAkX6TJutwjuANjY6c_Ffu0WRHRu68WfitTzRwk3gSM5jUOE4HNev214lC0Tk-Lh7WCU0gFjTY2meIwylIUVBpTYkZkcfUxpD8leMJH74ZDpYHQRLcP/s1720/Hill%20street%201960s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1075" data-original-width="1720" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2ZNjiSdoFi_qqwfvs-WY7I3hZLxS7UB3Egvoypwnyh3g1ipx8jv9Gubur9-hbgBuSvGAkX6TJutwjuANjY6c_Ffu0WRHRu68WfitTzRwk3gSM5jUOE4HNev214lC0Tk-Lh7WCU0gFjTY2meIwylIUVBpTYkZkcfUxpD8leMJH74ZDpYHQRLcP/w640-h400/Hill%20street%201960s.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Hill Street's scene 1960s. Tai Wah Pork Noodle gained its popularity in the Tai Wah Coffee Shop (大华茶室) next to the Coleman Bridge. From Internet.</div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Following Singapore's attainment of self-governance, the
state faced challenges with stagnant trade income and decided to embark on an
industrialisation journey. The formation of Malaysia was seen as an opportunity
for Singapore to tap into larger economies and expand its production reach to one
Malaysia. However, this vision did not come to fruition.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">After the separation from Malaysia, Singapore shifted its
focus towards international markets and implemented attractive policies to welcome
multinational corporations (MNCs). In 1968, the Industrial Relations
(Amendment) Act was introduced to redefine the rights of employers and
employees, bringing about changes to the Industrial Relations Ordinance of
1960. Additionally, the Employment Act was enacted in 1968 to establish uniform
standards and regulations for employment terms and conditions. These changes in
labour laws removed substantially the welfare and rights of workers and trade
unions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Lee Kuan Yew, in his meetings with trade unions, emphasised
the importance of job protection over salary increments. He also urged
employers to treat workers fairly and not to exploit them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Despite these intentions, the new acts inadvertently gave
capitalists an asymmetrical power over workers. This was evident when my
father's boss took advantage of the situation and negotiated new terms with the
printing union. As a result, the union had to reluctantly agree that all
workers received an annual “13-month bonus!” of no less than $10, which they
would collect on the eve of the lunar new year. During that time, the average
salary for blue-collar workers ranged from $150 to $200.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">When the clock struck 5 pm, the workers eagerly awaited their
fortunes. To their disappointment, each worker received a New Year ang bao
containing exactly $10. For workers, you know what a true 13-month bonus means
to them. This situation persisted for several years.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">My father felt a deep sense of anguish. If he had not left
his rural peasant back then, he would have been considered a proletarian (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: DengXian; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">无产阶级</span>)
and honoured as one of the greatest in communist China. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">After dinner, we would often stroll along the North bank of
the Singapore River. We walked from Coleman Bridge to the Victoria Theatre, and
continued to the tunnel next to Anderson Bridge. We sat on one of those stone benches at
Elizebeth Walk, looking at the cargo ships anchored on the sea. My father expressed his desire to go-stan,
meaning to return to China.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAIJUWprCmk4dVI2Hy_jhOwXZj2tUuI5E8bjtLJ2FxTu6W0vkrfffxlcHhSrxiPJxrq_51ClpbrG4GrIXSiPyDEUDS82K7ZCqa_U46hd8VC2NVXJL02XBt41TFGIntH5_SDARz3SmB5qD8K-al9ESH1sw_xZtkG-U7Gt6WTktF_GbAxV2F1puA/s1154/North%20boat%20quay%201972.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="773" data-original-width="1154" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAIJUWprCmk4dVI2Hy_jhOwXZj2tUuI5E8bjtLJ2FxTu6W0vkrfffxlcHhSrxiPJxrq_51ClpbrG4GrIXSiPyDEUDS82K7ZCqa_U46hd8VC2NVXJL02XBt41TFGIntH5_SDARz3SmB5qD8K-al9ESH1sw_xZtkG-U7Gt6WTktF_GbAxV2F1puA/w640-h428/North%20boat%20quay%201972.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">North Boat Quay 1972. From Internet.</div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Sekali my father made up his mind and boarded a ship heading
north, what should I do? I found myself contemplating the various possibilities.
I couldn't help but wonder if life in China would be any better than in
Singapore, especially since our relatives there often wrote to us seeking help.
Despite this, I felt a sense of pride in being a proletarian in China, partly influenced
by the media and partly by the Barisan Sosialis kindergarten my sibling
attended. I even imagined myself as a red guard, holding a little red book and
singing the revolutionary song <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: DengXian; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“东方红,太阳升,中国出了个毛泽东”</span>
(The east is red, the sun is rising. Mao Zedong appears from China).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">No go-stan<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">However, my father never returned to China. Instead, he
struggled to make ends meet in Singapore. Sekali he did it in a go-stan manner
and I had gone with him, I may have spent over half a century in China before
returning to speak in SWF2023 Singapore as a foreigner. Really hard to imagine.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">During our lifelong journey, what if we had taken complete
about-turns at the most crucial junctures? Life comes with choices and fate can
take unexpected turns. For that, I afraid there is no true answer to sekali.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接 Related link</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;"><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/06/1949.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;">从1949延伸......(四十一)泰麟之完结篇</a></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-89256880597377487332024-01-16T12:30:00.006+08:002024-01-16T12:30:00.190+08:00梅春浦与总汇新报<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:何乃强</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪曾经有过很多家由华人创办的华文报章,最早创办的有叻报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1887-1932</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),其他有星报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1890-1898</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、天南新报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1898-1905</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和日新报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1899-1901</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。到了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初,就有中兴日报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1907-1910</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、总汇新报</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1908-1946</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、星洲晨报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1909-1910</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、振南日报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1913-1920</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和新国民日报(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1919-1933</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅氏家族在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1908</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年接管《南洋总汇报》,易名《南洋总汇新报》(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
Union Times</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">改组后由梅春浦(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Boey Chuan Poh
1873-1926</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)兄长梅筱庄(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Boey Siew Chong 1866-1913</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)担任董事经理兼发行人,梅熊英为主笔。梅春浦任采访记者。《总汇新报》的立场,除了维护英殖民地政府,联络英华商界双方友好关系之外,还支持君主立宪(保住皇帝),成为保皇党的喉舌。造成陈楚楠、张永福和林义顺所创办革命派立场(废除帝制)的《中兴日报》两报水火不相容,时常打笔战,成为政治思想斗争论坛,连孙中山也加入论战。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1908</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,他还以</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">南洋小学生</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的笔名,投稿《中兴日报》以《平实开口便错》和保皇党派展开辩论,驳斥《南洋总汇报》记者平实发表的《论革命之不可强为主张》。两家报章对立长达四年。甚至多次闹上法庭互相指控对方毁谤,要求巨额赔偿,更严重的是《总汇新报》主笔在一记念会上被《中兴日报》主笔殴打。不过,这两报章的确将国内的事情,传达当地华侨,让他们关心国事,激发爱国之心。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梅春浦是广东台山人梅阿三的儿子,又名春圃,墓碑是梅泉宝。他在马六甲出生,在总汇报任职直到去世,长达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多年,鞠躬尽瘁,是报业元老。他在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">49
Devonshire Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">住家猝逝,遗下一妻及两女。葬在咖啡山。根据亲朋发出讣闻,他是总汇报独资东主(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">sole
proprietor</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)兼督印人。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">值得一提的是,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1901</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,梅春浦在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1880</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代买下马里士他路一幅</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">平方英尺的地段,兴建</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明珍庐</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Bin
Chan House</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),这殖民地式的豪宅曾数度易手,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1902</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年梅春浦刊登英文广告出租,后来售与木材商林亚相</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Lim Ah Siang</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1905</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,潮籍商人张永福买下这幢豪宅,作为奉养老母陈宝娘的寓所,取名</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">晚晴园</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1910</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,这栋豪宅易手多人,闻说曾转手中华总商会海南人代表云昌邠。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1937</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,中华总商会六名董事李光前、陈延谦、李俊承、李振殿、周献瑞和杨吉兆买下豪宅,翌年捐赠中华总商会,成为今日的孙中山南洋纪念馆。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-36098060596886342412024-01-12T12:30:00.066+08:002024-01-12T12:30:00.140+08:00参观韩国现代汽车集团创新中心有感<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">日</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">设在裕廊创新区的韩国现代汽车集团创新中心</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月下旬开幕。我十分渴望见识此</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">智能城市移动出行中心</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,毕竟</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1980</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代起步的人工智能编程、智慧型机器人和制造业神经网络,以及</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1990</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代至</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪的虚拟实境(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">VR</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和无人操纵技术等,今天均以成熟姿态出现在同一地点。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新闻见报当天,我登入创新中心的网站预约参观,马上收到电邮和短信确认,参观前一天收到短信提醒。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">步入创新中心一楼大堂,映入眼帘的是五米高的室内水耕农场,访客受邀</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亲自</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种菜。点击视频后由机器人代劳,从播种、培育、移植到收成全程自动化。六个星期后前来参观的访客,便可把我种的菜带回家。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSZQHo-v1-Mi7Ofz6AntNQgDAbzwX8RYBuEU4BL6GMhmJB-MVctbhQJdlqiyvoZVq1kyc1qV23a7o69cWqempOb_jePJjSiIKI8s2A48-IN7Ky7Z9gpYVG9Opnz6pf8WBrRWeaZUFJFZVSf88To0DEVCSBgYD_4_K8HLiwzsUsDfM4eiVN8bVh/s4624/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA20231205_141507.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSZQHo-v1-Mi7Ofz6AntNQgDAbzwX8RYBuEU4BL6GMhmJB-MVctbhQJdlqiyvoZVq1kyc1qV23a7o69cWqempOb_jePJjSiIKI8s2A48-IN7Ky7Z9gpYVG9Opnz6pf8WBrRWeaZUFJFZVSf88To0DEVCSBgYD_4_K8HLiwzsUsDfM4eiVN8bVh/w640-h360/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA20231205_141507.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">一楼大堂的室内水耕农场。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUS4qKwyeZR5A_49CI96BMgZSHw5qG4wDAaaIYHNHLRicLfZDc-tE8AEEcPpSLezs5CCubPTuvNNpJ8a9ctP5DxKviv7GvjX-he3eFDNTprSa1vIfp6YJr8jH36gTiDuj69ITpYSh2oDhg1xXQb2blMClBGkKQGETk29xmqzmp-PwY37PPa7-0/s1024/Hyundai%20%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA%202023-12-05%20at%2020.23.53.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="788" data-original-width="1024" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUS4qKwyeZR5A_49CI96BMgZSHw5qG4wDAaaIYHNHLRicLfZDc-tE8AEEcPpSLezs5CCubPTuvNNpJ8a9ctP5DxKviv7GvjX-he3eFDNTprSa1vIfp6YJr8jH36gTiDuj69ITpYSh2oDhg1xXQb2blMClBGkKQGETk29xmqzmp-PwY37PPa7-0/w640-h492/Hyundai%20%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA%202023-12-05%20at%2020.23.53.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">我们带走的是六个星期前他人种的菜。六个星期后我种的菜便可收成,到时访客可以把我种的菜带走。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三楼的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大型</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">水耕农场,等待收成的蔬菜种类繁多。一般印象中,水耕作物少了阳光与土壤的滋润,颜色与味道偏淡;创新中心对蔬菜所需的光线、水分和温度都做过研究,我们在现场品尝的蔬菜鲜美可口,改变了传统想法。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">科技农场是一笔大投资,令现代农夫却步。创新中心展示将生产汽车的现成科技,衍生应用到城市农场的可能性,或许有一天科技农场会普及化。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuIZSrNsq3O84_vkRM46PWCnrMkdAd-MtHYl1IHaA9FsARe2hBSVdUV85rve-WR5GT75sKyR4u2IIRZZIRJB3CTUXzBR-FTmz0DewHczQRpPCnkeHJYYvb_NNlCJmVvdUp_U6ofClS6ybFFfV77qFZ2v8Qw6JDBZTocSkU9pj7BFv0ZcS8hmnL/s4624/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA20231205_142014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuIZSrNsq3O84_vkRM46PWCnrMkdAd-MtHYl1IHaA9FsARe2hBSVdUV85rve-WR5GT75sKyR4u2IIRZZIRJB3CTUXzBR-FTmz0DewHczQRpPCnkeHJYYvb_NNlCJmVvdUp_U6ofClS6ybFFfV77qFZ2v8Qw6JDBZTocSkU9pj7BFv0ZcS8hmnL/w640-h360/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA20231205_142014.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">三楼的“大型”水耕农场</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">电动汽车生产车间设在三楼,基于安全考量,访客不许进入。创新中心安排访客进入虚拟实境室,戴上</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">360</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度全方位</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">VR</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">头套,体验高度自动化的汽车装配和部件运输,还可</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亲手</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">实践。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixg5R9vSxjM2PXTZ9X-Eh77NBE5uf8kjuV_HEmnIYo0AtAQZ2rg-cXHZo91WYx7g071gSfQFltcc-HAUA8CpvxMhnCK5BjON6vsF2OMWZ1mxtUryIp4c5IrJG6s3QjrADR4RpWfJisZ9Q6b-A4uKeea-p_0EEwaI2xgHMCA6v06iVQhMcihH5w/s4000/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%2020231205_145908.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2250" data-original-width="4000" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixg5R9vSxjM2PXTZ9X-Eh77NBE5uf8kjuV_HEmnIYo0AtAQZ2rg-cXHZo91WYx7g071gSfQFltcc-HAUA8CpvxMhnCK5BjON6vsF2OMWZ1mxtUryIp4c5IrJG6s3QjrADR4RpWfJisZ9Q6b-A4uKeea-p_0EEwaI2xgHMCA6v06iVQhMcihH5w/w640-h360/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%2020231205_145908.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">虚拟实景室内,导览员将帘布拉开,解释电动汽车生产流程。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对工程师而言,虚拟实境技术可用来完善车间的作业流程。看过虚拟的生产过程后,工作人员拉开帘幕,让我们隔着落地长窗,观看局部汽车生产实景。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQzyWQ95kmsgFEnvjbzHg5vjTLS3c-laEGwpmW-6KxkYyR_RrL64_yuGlAbI-KfroTDymJZv0xtIAs8-OW1bnbNhC_jgB0bj5dWWcu-wPQdGC7qKifqskiZwqXqyQ4Ys_Vki3WHNVnITv1ioPItDIwAgyJBX9w6Tf3G5HwwyrojDTi-etIJu3/s4000/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%20%E5%85%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%A6%E9%97%B4%2020231205_145934.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2250" data-original-width="4000" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQzyWQ95kmsgFEnvjbzHg5vjTLS3c-laEGwpmW-6KxkYyR_RrL64_yuGlAbI-KfroTDymJZv0xtIAs8-OW1bnbNhC_jgB0bj5dWWcu-wPQdGC7qKifqskiZwqXqyQ4Ys_Vki3WHNVnITv1ioPItDIwAgyJBX9w6Tf3G5HwwyrojDTi-etIJu3/w640-h360/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%20%E5%85%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%A6%E9%97%B4%2020231205_145934.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">隔着落地长窗,观看局部汽车生产实景。</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或许当天最大的收获,是感受到韩国在连续剧与歌唱组合之外的另一股韩流魅力。导览员没有推销电动汽车,而是让我们在几乎零距离的情况下,结合三维技术来增进对高端科技和城市农场的了解,以及体验未来世界的可能性。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">新加坡官方也有许多被誉为一流但国人难得一见的设施,例如石矿场改建的地下军火库和百年福康宁蓄水池等。当局通常以防务安全为由,谢绝公众参观,或许近在眼前的韩流,可以让我们学习亲民的可能性,结合科技来开放部分设施,开拓国人眼界。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNnjqMkxyOYvU1uh2K5oxkfyiJ7h6QJzneOk74zdS0l5qvKKj_ZCc_XQuHXulxsxbj7zdk68HPziPUB3rlgLQtuQQ5T77s2p2Ww5Ilp9h4DdBzZxYIoI4PQLRKw4gB9pnnuSnqqGf13i-wwP0QRAEVZIAVnruyoQ45UfOc6pNdXKTrrAiat82J/s4624/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%20%E5%85%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%A6%E9%97%B4%2020231205_150048.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNnjqMkxyOYvU1uh2K5oxkfyiJ7h6QJzneOk74zdS0l5qvKKj_ZCc_XQuHXulxsxbj7zdk68HPziPUB3rlgLQtuQQ5T77s2p2Ww5Ilp9h4DdBzZxYIoI4PQLRKw4gB9pnnuSnqqGf13i-wwP0QRAEVZIAVnruyoQ45UfOc6pNdXKTrrAiat82J/w640-h360/Hyundai%20Motor%20Group%20Innovation%20Centre%20VR%20factory%20tour%20%E5%85%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%A6%E9%97%B4%2020231205_150048.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">同行的伙伴,左二起:林任君,王东印,刘培芳,余宁,林高。</div><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-57660689189366842182024-01-09T12:30:00.000+08:002024-01-09T12:30:00.131+08:00槟城首富叶祖意<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">作者:何乃强</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">写过剃头匠成为一方巨富黄奕住,今天写叶祖意(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Yeap Chor Ee</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">
1867-1952</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1950</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,因为学潮,先父为了要我继续学习,把我送去槟城伯父家求学。在那儿,我初次听到叶祖意这名字,人称剃头意。他去世不久,人人记忆犹新,他是槟城首富叶祖意,独资创办万兴利银行。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">宋旺相的《百年华人百年史》只写到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1920</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,故此他列下的华人创办银行名单中,新加坡万兴利银行不在内。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叶祖意是中国福建南安人,出世三个月即成为孤儿,由祖母带大。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁那年祖母去世。这农家子从小失学,也没有童年,是个地地道道的赤农。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1884</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁他来到槟城,做剃头匠,人称“剃头意”。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">受到一位富商的鼓励,他改行从商。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1890</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年开了一间“万兴利号”杂货店。取其一本万利之意,开始经营锡与树胶等原产品贸易及做糖业买卖,结识供货商印尼糖王黄仲涵(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1866-1924</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),结为好友。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">接着,叶祖意在威省一带收购甘蔗园。他经营的原糖每月的营业额达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吨,再把原糖加工后变成白糖,令他从糖业中大赚。叶祖意更看准中小型企业迫切需要本地银行的融资便利,在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1918</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年涉足银行业,步黄仲涵后尘开办万兴利银号,並在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1935</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年成立万兴利银行(相信是获得政府营业执照注册)增设董事局。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">开办之初,资金有限,只有</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元。凭着其过人的意志,叶祖意不断地累积资金,开办分行近</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家,也在新加坡开设万兴利银行分行(位于华侨银行大厦对面)。不仅如此,叶祖意再把业务不断扩大,进军树胶、椰油种植业,以及锡矿业、地产业等。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叶祖意晚年的身家,估值有</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">44</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元。这位富翁也是充满爱心的慈善家,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1941</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年设立两项基金,去世前囑咐儿孙将祖屋捐出作教育用途。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他捐赠</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">25</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元给马来亚大学,位于槟城红毛路的“白宮”也在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2007</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年捐出来创办宏愿大学。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2008</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,位于大伯公街的老家,成為古迹博物馆餐馆。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叶黄关系甚为密切,黄仲涵把两位女儿黄绣娘、黄腰分别嫁给叶祖意的儿子金和与福和。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2019</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,曾孙女叶柳心(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Daryl
Yeap</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)花了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的时间研究和调查,出版一本叶祖意的传记“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">The
King</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">s Chinese</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”,记录他的生前事迹,值得一读。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-92233359831266529692024-01-05T12:30:00.155+08:002024-01-05T12:30:00.271+08:00城里的月光---早报“传唱百年”演唱会<p><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">多年以后,你还会记得城里的月光,就在今夜吗?</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">早报百年,从陈嘉庚于</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1923</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年创办《南洋商报》启航,经历过二战,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代初的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html">黑色行动</a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1983</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年《南洋商报》《星洲日报》整合成《联合早报》,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2021</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post.html">报业控股</a>将媒体业割除,淡马锡控股成为金主。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">早报的百年庆生活动,我出席了天猛公<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/07/blog-post_07.html">黑白屋</a>的开幕,参与筹划</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/06/blog-post.html">早报骑行</a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,现场感染</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">早报<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/06/blog-post_30.html">社区电竞日</a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,早报专栏作者交流会,早报百年盛宴以及高歌</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">传唱百年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日和</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,连续两晚在体育城华侨银行广场举行的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">传唱百年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">---</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当新谣邂逅民歌</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">演唱会,户外轻风拂脸,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">读者在耳熟能详的经典老歌中,一同唱出集体回忆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">早报发电邮邀请出席首场演出,我要</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">了两张票,跟妻子同行。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0B9Fsca6Fm4lyW7EzkE1OzS-H4uCwWVQWNQyken47QCdqVF46UxfNUjo6XgTFNuCHvtH3PyquxKe743MY6Jv0PzGT63czdwYF7rYQESHeZfpHyms09EQqoaaUcQn3T5-rlL2IBizqqUUTzUJSgDM1STuU6Zpp2kcxLPDTLI3kC_Fu24X_Vdw7/s877/%E6%96%B0%E8%B0%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="877" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0B9Fsca6Fm4lyW7EzkE1OzS-H4uCwWVQWNQyken47QCdqVF46UxfNUjo6XgTFNuCHvtH3PyquxKe743MY6Jv0PzGT63czdwYF7rYQESHeZfpHyms09EQqoaaUcQn3T5-rlL2IBizqqUUTzUJSgDM1STuU6Zpp2kcxLPDTLI3kC_Fu24X_Vdw7/w640-h420/%E6%96%B0%E8%B0%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">传唱百年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">---</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">当新谣邂逅民歌</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">”</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">户外</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">演唱会,我跟妻子同行。图片来源:《联合早报》</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">屈指算一下,去年出席在淡滨尼天地的新谣大家唱,走出冠病疫情管制的序幕,没有什么特别的期待或惊喜。今年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">月中出席了郑怡和周治平的演唱会,周治平表现可圈可点,至于郑怡,或许对这位《天堂》《月琴》歌手抱着太大的期望,结果带着遗憾离开滨海艺术中心。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至于这场早报主办的户外演唱会,不论是本地或台湾歌手,现场的早报编辑、记者和其他部门员工组织起来的义工队,都很认真专业地为大家带来两个半小时的欢乐。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinI5Hl0ZedX1stcHaIL17j2Azn1FzbMu-yb5VA-LigNm-obhjNyu2OSdfc0BeKZqUnMSqrRMnkIz-U0kWwZDeXGUtcCNGGxxeV7TKrL55C82NmVqkcw-sXuTnUQjcBRhVH2_4ZZe79VU3MUd8eCzxk3ajbj4pBS22PN42QwFhPdnN6o0lhxd0J/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_194407.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinI5Hl0ZedX1stcHaIL17j2Azn1FzbMu-yb5VA-LigNm-obhjNyu2OSdfc0BeKZqUnMSqrRMnkIz-U0kWwZDeXGUtcCNGGxxeV7TKrL55C82NmVqkcw-sXuTnUQjcBRhVH2_4ZZe79VU3MUd8eCzxk3ajbj4pBS22PN42QwFhPdnN6o0lhxd0J/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_194407.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">早报记者刘永健(Ken)当主持,台风稳健,反应灵敏</span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歌手出场</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">麦克疯以串烧时代组曲为演唱会掀开序幕,麦克疯的招牌是没有乐器,口技就是他们的乐器。现场看到五人表演,却有六人出场,原来</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月结婚的歌手之一郑可心孕肚怀着宝宝。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf0K3WDKOAke8RAI_a9bJEBYsn9luOGPtKKw3epGZ2bnsjmneDXy-NDS-2YbiBm4o-aLhWHMVRl3fpFds6ndn95SYKTjqBTTIlQ4BHi23QjlK7MXWB-eDtX57WWyY9tHlo6Ncm-sAfFCbRTjzX4O-QXDyQ1yHmHM3MyanKOjg6pTGk0RyX4oOk/s2926/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_184437.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1936" data-original-width="2926" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf0K3WDKOAke8RAI_a9bJEBYsn9luOGPtKKw3epGZ2bnsjmneDXy-NDS-2YbiBm4o-aLhWHMVRl3fpFds6ndn95SYKTjqBTTIlQ4BHi23QjlK7MXWB-eDtX57WWyY9tHlo6Ncm-sAfFCbRTjzX4O-QXDyQ1yHmHM3MyanKOjg6pTGk0RyX4oOk/w640-h424/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_184437.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">麦克疯以串烧时代组曲为演唱会掀开序幕,口技就是他们的乐器</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的黄姿宁街头表演经验丰富,童稚的语言和表情逗乐大家,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我唱今天,你们唱不回家,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">OK</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大家都开心地配合着</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不回家</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3IfxWP8FP4g07Of5gVUbdoNAMOdjQI9J7Dm_FrnaF9R0ibpVegW4AA1H4HEi28CBxrCyaFmORBpltQ4rpK-PbGJuXS-E39JWJdc-XPLt3xkGFlHeTRxdI4ec3tyP_6mmxPOYK6vtkp66J4-JcVjKx52hQXOkw3-9nNYYuluvT7zYIfdQWJE3_/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_185600.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3IfxWP8FP4g07Of5gVUbdoNAMOdjQI9J7Dm_FrnaF9R0ibpVegW4AA1H4HEi28CBxrCyaFmORBpltQ4rpK-PbGJuXS-E39JWJdc-XPLt3xkGFlHeTRxdI4ec3tyP_6mmxPOYK6vtkp66J4-JcVjKx52hQXOkw3-9nNYYuluvT7zYIfdQWJE3_/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_185600.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">黄姿宁</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">今天不回家</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">银色组合</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">吴忆莲和张谦发带来老歌《夜上海》《温暖的秋天》等,新谣创作比赛出身的蔡喆屹、张嘉思和黄宇贤呈现《新空下》《邂逅》。年轻人唱起《邂逅》特别有味道。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLbtVRLbTQl6ea9yZGZqMv7n0h0rvLPLHFeT52BuYXo8vn3dwJCcs4_3c42_1nJaNGhp9iKXjb2BWSs8XASJZoDDaRli1cxJgHbkaGq1Q2yFsFHLHfazLwyPnfJvEvrL9VkW-7svBFass27mz-_uo0XB02ip-gEfQZOlTjUW-CR5QgAE3Qlq3K/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_190345.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLbtVRLbTQl6ea9yZGZqMv7n0h0rvLPLHFeT52BuYXo8vn3dwJCcs4_3c42_1nJaNGhp9iKXjb2BWSs8XASJZoDDaRli1cxJgHbkaGq1Q2yFsFHLHfazLwyPnfJvEvrL9VkW-7svBFass27mz-_uo0XB02ip-gEfQZOlTjUW-CR5QgAE3Qlq3K/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_190345.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">银色组合</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">吴忆莲和张谦发</span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPRM4QjN2PApjxjTTOcBie-e6rvFjdNGyb3zzlKiFnMhEshmAeormkkSYVkLTUTQVMqGikNjm8TOsvbAwX7ILU4r8S_WUM2eZ_O8mspyeTHP7KZFLp0xyoXsEkIvgnybDsjo01WXKg6qdilDfUz69D4OxrKg7RmYIYjvhjGO4rhvGh45n5l0HL/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_193517.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPRM4QjN2PApjxjTTOcBie-e6rvFjdNGyb3zzlKiFnMhEshmAeormkkSYVkLTUTQVMqGikNjm8TOsvbAwX7ILU4r8S_WUM2eZ_O8mspyeTHP7KZFLp0xyoXsEkIvgnybDsjo01WXKg6qdilDfUz69D4OxrKg7RmYIYjvhjGO4rhvGh45n5l0HL/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_193517.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">蔡喆屹、张嘉思和黄宇贤《新空下》</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黎沸挥带来招牌经典大合唱,他编曲,李宗盛填词的《爱如潮水》由张信哲主唱,近年来由他自己重唱。黎沸挥认为,若观众脑海里涌现昔日听到那首歌的回忆,就是情怀的开始。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6GXheUrQrhGYFwtgQQOPN5VIkwTj8lo8qtMPKU0oPMkuBsPr1Y_fXRhvCLkuZPkaigkIXKLg1X6qxb8dhXsPaYPeLBx-WfbcLpFDNndUBA4DEFQw6wIQPK2rbI-eCRBDLAPFpxFdbdmNbFEGDghQEGs-9m4XpcmzGoWbLMex5FI00CiV3TYB1/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_191731.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6GXheUrQrhGYFwtgQQOPN5VIkwTj8lo8qtMPKU0oPMkuBsPr1Y_fXRhvCLkuZPkaigkIXKLg1X6qxb8dhXsPaYPeLBx-WfbcLpFDNndUBA4DEFQw6wIQPK2rbI-eCRBDLAPFpxFdbdmNbFEGDghQEGs-9m4XpcmzGoWbLMex5FI00CiV3TYB1/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_191731.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">黎沸挥带来招牌经典大合唱</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">许美静唱歌认真,她表示自己的感觉很好。《阳光总在风雨后》的她,歌声听起来仍然缺乏中气,长期精神状态欠佳的当儿,或许更需要舞台下的掌声,走出乌云,面向晴空。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ6OTUg9r0qe28hvQD8tt9SyAnyp8TWdmMgoYjpUD9uPcJDyD69gRrPiMoT_PYtY6xdu8xUAuh9LpNtU_5FlwueYnnFJ0YWAGNcb0q-IutN7LGgyZgn952Ai0q3T8Sibh6EGNqF2ddmmcqyCofuRAoplMoqB7rOuiimiRIggg-YFL_AY5hJmGv/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_194735.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ6OTUg9r0qe28hvQD8tt9SyAnyp8TWdmMgoYjpUD9uPcJDyD69gRrPiMoT_PYtY6xdu8xUAuh9LpNtU_5FlwueYnnFJ0YWAGNcb0q-IutN7LGgyZgn952Ai0q3T8Sibh6EGNqF2ddmmcqyCofuRAoplMoqB7rOuiimiRIggg-YFL_AY5hJmGv/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_194735.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">许美静阳光总在风雨后</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">施孝荣的经典《归人沙城》《拜访春天》不能不唱,不然等于没来过,《外婆的澎湖湾》《恰似你的温柔》大家都熟悉,能够跟唱,仿佛回到台湾民歌风行本地的年代,营造情怀感。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlBSgFJHzY-hds9xYdHTguHRNFFXmEYalP8i8ixs_nzKrmHubEbj6GW7fTQJXi6xJV5xIZPfPqiMV-7yG3onBhe_pObXVlwD69EqOd2qAjWEm7SOBz9WyAtJkFgBM8S_oSE3V_Bxjb7kZD4BpA622heNp6594wSYs2cjFvdcpLD6h97W_FasSh/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_201246.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlBSgFJHzY-hds9xYdHTguHRNFFXmEYalP8i8ixs_nzKrmHubEbj6GW7fTQJXi6xJV5xIZPfPqiMV-7yG3onBhe_pObXVlwD69EqOd2qAjWEm7SOBz9WyAtJkFgBM8S_oSE3V_Bxjb7kZD4BpA622heNp6594wSYs2cjFvdcpLD6h97W_FasSh/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_201246.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">施孝荣的经典《归人沙城》不能不唱</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">齐豫的歌声最自由奔放,最飘逸,充满乡土味。她的《橄榄树》《欢颜》打造</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代末的惊奇,飘落着淡淡愁,一丝丝的回忆,转眼间已成为将近半个世纪漫漫长途所依。听《船歌》,脑海里总是不其然浮起洪金宝略带肥胖的身影。戏中主人翁在国外生活</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,向朋友筹借八两金,乔装成衣锦还乡的过番客。这部电影叫做《八两金》,是</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代的电影</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">移民三部曲</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的最后一部。听《船歌》,解不开亲情、乡情和爱情串成的情意结,走过浮生路,发现它们始终是生命中最纠结,最难以抖落的记忆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCnQzfoJ9M84VMgIUaWKTf7yMUhr0RNtQlqsjXS5HNN6gbJ1MPfOn7_Li5bieyHjKqjSrh3BoEzLLkJHZNmjdaHlVLGKFY81BeWInKu5t6UPjy2Kj8pCiCUApixQIMjHj5LBnHAgks3xPowE56-RIGK6vXiLcZRRJ9Q7jv4BsgOBGjFLS8j8f/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_202806.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCnQzfoJ9M84VMgIUaWKTf7yMUhr0RNtQlqsjXS5HNN6gbJ1MPfOn7_Li5bieyHjKqjSrh3BoEzLLkJHZNmjdaHlVLGKFY81BeWInKu5t6UPjy2Kj8pCiCUApixQIMjHj5LBnHAgks3xPowE56-RIGK6vXiLcZRRJ9Q7jv4BsgOBGjFLS8j8f/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_202806.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">齐豫的歌声最自由奔放,最飘逸,充满乡土味</span></div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">齐豫唱《是否》,跟苏芮激爆的表现方式完全不同。她解释为什么动人的情歌都是那么哀怨的?经历过失败的爱情才会让人成长。齐豫有过两段失败的婚姻,或许唱的是藏在心底最深处的滋味。如今她唱佛曲,我也爱听。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">国民歌曲《城里的月光》大合唱压轴,手机的亮光汇聚成星海。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFXHRTWaHcugnifx6k7tKn5qEoz0rJVr2sz9OqeIbnjWR2qUbBOxnNFecq6e3HorxT149GEYBCzjVkvYk3xaTwY3LdNqZrH4s3HxeoXG19dirhkBKEwDb6cpZ1SvAJO4ivnW4Kcm8upWKKiOUnupFiAZPq6XcwXYsCXiE8blItgLiG9QQaLWgi/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_210106.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFXHRTWaHcugnifx6k7tKn5qEoz0rJVr2sz9OqeIbnjWR2qUbBOxnNFecq6e3HorxT149GEYBCzjVkvYk3xaTwY3LdNqZrH4s3HxeoXG19dirhkBKEwDb6cpZ1SvAJO4ivnW4Kcm8upWKKiOUnupFiAZPq6XcwXYsCXiE8blItgLiG9QQaLWgi/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_210106.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">国民歌曲《城里的月光》大合唱</span></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">城里的月光</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老歌的情怀,时代的情怀,怀旧的情怀,一代华校生的情怀。华文报业的情怀呢?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">齐豫说的,百年听似简单,其实走过的路挑战重重。新加坡是个多语言、多种族的国家,每个官方语言都有自己的报纸,每一份报纸都有其可贵之处。放眼</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">21</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪,中文在未来将会成为重要的国际语言。我们一定要永续经营,不只是传播资讯、文化传承,还要见证历史,肩负教育的责任。报纸还有凝聚的功能,凝聚社区,凝聚种族,凝聚国民,凝聚文化与记忆。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">城里的月光是一份珍贵的礼物。城市的灯火熄灭,喧嚣的街道安静下来的时候,月亮袅袅挂在空中,柔和地为城市照耀着夜归人。月光明明是反射太阳的光线,为什么沐浴在月光下,感觉那么柔和,宁静,和谐,疗愈,给予我们勇气走向明天?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">每颗心上某一个地方,总有个记忆挥不散。我们不大可能百年后再相遇,至多若干年以后,轻轻叩问你还记得今夜吗?你还记得我们迎着加冷河畔的晚风,沉浸在城里的月光的情怀吗?你还会为今夜感动吗?</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-zPjLClFssmQ9gR8zekLa000AdrX2YxQUwyRTooh98ul7fA5RzHROIbqf9iGwDn_wsrZPtNkFl6IFaSmHT6DPN9sv5yvtrxxPrpsUUmSNwP3BiKJppFwCBekPI1JBbudjxzMGGwz6j1FDp4x3y-wQnNr-m5pXxIs6FkR7wNine78pImMyF6h/s4624/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_193404.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-zPjLClFssmQ9gR8zekLa000AdrX2YxQUwyRTooh98ul7fA5RzHROIbqf9iGwDn_wsrZPtNkFl6IFaSmHT6DPN9sv5yvtrxxPrpsUUmSNwP3BiKJppFwCBekPI1JBbudjxzMGGwz6j1FDp4x3y-wQnNr-m5pXxIs6FkR7wNine78pImMyF6h/w640-h360/%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A%2020230708_193404.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">若干年以后,你还记得我们沉浸在城里的月光的情怀吗?</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/06/blog-post.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; 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font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">黑白屋事件</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-25869302427509186462024-01-02T12:30:00.020+08:002024-01-02T19:44:04.333+08:00【广播事】从第一份薪水说起<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者:黄淑君</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文发布于</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://entlife.8world.com/columns/radio-talk/radio-talk-ep21-2331491">8World</a> 2024</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0EItDJY7URgClxAaP00f0wfkegAD1khtcLTKffy_rW93MEX3wOS56tzVAHNcJvCQSiBXy5VoEYgl6OdiQ7beNE4z-WQEXxXMxpniRAXym0cs46yODbDC3KWac7AUlqyqPQm7xoLzIqiAGNnJjTGLFB1xdGxlU97zme3ffXAcS-cJX-ncVmEsW/s1206/Screenshot%202024-01-01%20103510.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="674" data-original-width="1206" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0EItDJY7URgClxAaP00f0wfkegAD1khtcLTKffy_rW93MEX3wOS56tzVAHNcJvCQSiBXy5VoEYgl6OdiQ7beNE4z-WQEXxXMxpniRAXym0cs46yODbDC3KWac7AUlqyqPQm7xoLzIqiAGNnJjTGLFB1xdGxlU97zme3ffXAcS-cJX-ncVmEsW/w640-h358/Screenshot%202024-01-01%20103510.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">图源:pixabay</div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所有的时光都是被辜负、被浪费后,才能从记忆里将某一段拎出,拍拍上面沉积的灰尘,感叹它是最好的时光。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”—</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">侯孝贤</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和听众聊</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第一份薪资</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,众人纷纷掏出一捆捆夹杂着自豪与悲戚的记忆。从嗷嗷待哺到长成一个有赚钱能力的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大人</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,在人生里有标志意义。当家里和社会都普遍踉跄过日子的漫长岁月中,终于成为家中贡献收入的一份子,从此摆脱了某种束缚,手里握着此生靠自己赚来的第一笔金钱,再不需要伸手向人要钱,听众</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">A</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小姐说也无需向母亲交代用处,那是一种自由。我想这种自由不只是财务上的,更是精神上的吧!</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">在电器还十分简朴的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">70</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年代初期,冰箱用久了冰格会积累冰霜,厚厚的一层,就不能再放置食品。那年,一个</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">岁的少年开始工作了,心里有一个心愿,就是要为家里添置一个冰箱。终于,省吃俭用了些日子,花了三百五十大元买了一个全新的,据商家说不会再积霜的新款冰箱,给家人大大的惊喜,也给自己增添自豪感和难忘回忆。听众发来的信息说:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">“My
family was surprised. I'm proud of myself</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">半个世纪过去,老去的只是年纪,少年的意气风发,在平淡无奇的一个上午再焕发了一回。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小时候家里也有过积霜的冰箱,还记得当时会用一个塑料小铲子,在每隔一段日子清洗冰箱时,抢着帮忙</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">铲雪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,是赤道小岛国生长的孩子对</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雪</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最初的接触。童年的记忆里,冰箱相当于冷气机的存在,在炎热的午后,小心翼翼偷偷打开一个缝隙享受瞬间的凉意,而随之亮起的小黄灯到底要冰箱门关到哪个角度才会暗去,儿时总会对这类事情好奇不已。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而听众们的众多分享中有好些共同记忆。例如把薪水的大部分交给母亲当作家用,或买米买红字牛奶,或供弟妹念书,完全理所应当,毫无怨言。另外,拿了薪水后也给自己适当的奖励,而买金饰就是首选,第一份薪水挑对朴实的耳环,慢慢省钱朝着目标迈进,或是金牌或是缀有鸟笼、算盘和茶壶的手链,一年后再买条细细的项链。努力工作的女子懂得犒赏自己,有听众分享拿到薪水后会到奥奇</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">OG</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">添置新衣,马上就收到了好多类似的信息,纷纷表示自己也同样去奥奇,原来那是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">80</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代的潮流圣地。更有听众表示因为喜欢那里的服饰,后来干脆加入</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">OG</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,从此以员工价购买新衣。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">听众的分享中,有位</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1953</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年在当铺当学徒的,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元的月薪中,包含了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">$10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">薪金和</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">$1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">理发费,当领到薪水后就到南天(大华戏院)前的地摊花掉三分之一的薪资购买小说,是个爱看书的小伙子。有听众表示:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">后来,我每个月发薪水的时候,一定吃麦当劳早餐。因为,平时不舍得吃当时觉得很贵的快餐。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而另一位</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1997</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年开始幼教工作的听众,则拿了第一份薪水买了随身听,只为了早上搭巴士一路上可以听</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">CAPITAL
958</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">电台的资讯,每天开心地去上班!</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">从红字牛奶、小说、冰箱、新衣、金链、随身听,到麦当劳早餐,年代不同,薪酬不一,却同样给予勤奋工作的人相同的慰藉与满足感,也窥见消费趋势浅浅的轨迹。从黑白电视到移动手机,环境已翻天覆地、需求更大相径庭,当年虽不富有,却凭自己的努力改善家里和个人的生活,过尽千帆后回望,当时会不会也是人生片刻里最好的时光?</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-44483518417224932302023-12-29T12:30:00.108+08:002023-12-29T12:30:00.151+08:00金宝农场 Refarm<p><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">曾经走过万水千山,寻找世界上最精彩的地方。慢慢发现,自然风景固然是许多人的最爱,不过最精彩的不在于山光水色,而是人的心境。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">近年来返璞归真,一衣带水的马来西亚有许多纯朴小镇,提供感觉截然不同的打卡热点,让人度过悠闲慵懒,什么都不用想的一天。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,长命的雨季刚过,我们一车四人去到霹雳州玲珑谷(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/10/blog-post_27.html">Lenggong</a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),见识原始人和百万年前的手斧遗迹。休息一夜后,南下务边(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Gopeng</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)再访<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2020/03/gua-tempurunglee-meng-cave-and-malayan.html">椰壳洞</a>。吃过午餐后顺便到小超市买些啤酒花生零食,来到距离金宝市区约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;">绿</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">坊农庄</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Refarm</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPG0tug0c0t5O7EsdIoLQWQIh2XSFVGnhtwqg07_wpkqWy6ljVp1Wc_6RckvHDOTLsOLgjLXDZbwWXJEGlvzR7jmIHvG2RB3oUZrHLxc6Uh-RifUwhpEhG8ZC-8Gt-_OoijxQGEsEbRp5K3XTykMzwnpIpK4eXPe6urNiWjKxkAN65stzQHQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPG0tug0c0t5O7EsdIoLQWQIh2XSFVGnhtwqg07_wpkqWy6ljVp1Wc_6RckvHDOTLsOLgjLXDZbwWXJEGlvzR7jmIHvG2RB3oUZrHLxc6Uh-RifUwhpEhG8ZC-8Gt-_OoijxQGEsEbRp5K3XTykMzwnpIpK4eXPe6urNiWjKxkAN65stzQHQ=w640-h426" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">绿</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">坊农庄</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: left;">Refarm</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">)</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">26</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英亩(约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个足球场)的农场,住宿地点分布六处:山顶豪华别墅、别墅、酒店、石洞房、仓房、砖块房。别墅是家庭式的,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">房</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">则较适合背包旅游的年轻人。我们不年轻,入住的是酒店,开车进入酒店范围时必须先通过两道遥控安全闸门。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">预定住宿的时候,我没多加留意,看到石洞房便定下了。后来越想越不对劲,几个小时后再预定酒店房间。虽然网站说不能退款,但通过电邮解释情况后,<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">绿</span>坊农庄马上退还石洞房的款项。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiquLNkaq1DKv7LDVynPw7bn-jtpgxdr4-9tsDXKp1b-eNdMth3TMWEtBhrdH03jlShugRb7ZkN3B564vBiONFqz6X5lBhdcKAe9d1YjnoKUunlIpQU8N9wzbo7VNbEBH2kkqPnpyJiSq5ode2_-M-dmdv6yeROFwL66GFX8FmK8TE2Do4Vbw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiquLNkaq1DKv7LDVynPw7bn-jtpgxdr4-9tsDXKp1b-eNdMth3TMWEtBhrdH03jlShugRb7ZkN3B564vBiONFqz6X5lBhdcKAe9d1YjnoKUunlIpQU8N9wzbo7VNbEBH2kkqPnpyJiSq5ode2_-M-dmdv6yeROFwL66GFX8FmK8TE2Do4Vbw=w640-h426" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 107%;">火车在农场外穿越</span></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">农场的部分地段是未曾开发的森林山区,自然瀑布为<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">绿</span>坊农庄提供充足的水源,从瀑布上游驳接</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1200</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">米长水管来饲养动物,灌溉农作物和清洗用途。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiCeN0mdCKbmnoPsLQQpJ_x1i7lnHhm8DFjyEO9GLsDBR1oR66XUN5jsfCj7njNoa8LpNbkxGRtuiXQAaU8CnUZ-qZUNOFgxuV4_r_zAlCz5ebnNjnoNQEQCu-j9--XwHeZuEf8jP4WBRrFi-EpyrpVqlw-xxiNCi1OXFtuYSyQvRrReYz0w" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3398" data-original-width="5184" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiCeN0mdCKbmnoPsLQQpJ_x1i7lnHhm8DFjyEO9GLsDBR1oR66XUN5jsfCj7njNoa8LpNbkxGRtuiXQAaU8CnUZ-qZUNOFgxuV4_r_zAlCz5ebnNjnoNQEQCu-j9--XwHeZuEf8jP4WBRrFi-EpyrpVqlw-xxiNCi1OXFtuYSyQvRrReYz0w=w640-h420" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">自然瀑布为</span><span style="text-align: left;">绿</span><span style="text-align: left;">坊农庄提供充足的水源</span></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">动植物的残留物综合发酵后,成为种植农作物的肥料,生产有机蔬菜和水果。虽然</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从农场到餐桌</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的食材新鲜,厨师必须有一定功力才行。我们在农场餐厅的晚餐马马虎虎,几乎每道菜的味道都大同小异,越吃越后悔</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMgZMn2ryLtlnLn-KTjcEKk3GOUbcnFjywcyi3A9qiIx-h4uvzkDH4Sor_AyemJoZvBCo-VKWhfZtVQFHWm0cSjM8i_M1Tb_32aaPXdFPRFhhAXkZdos1tDVSVXEhCcNLvh5KVnfQDx3C6VryNAFHNxHjLzICPpt0vy1ABb3ir-THg2s6uVw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMgZMn2ryLtlnLn-KTjcEKk3GOUbcnFjywcyi3A9qiIx-h4uvzkDH4Sor_AyemJoZvBCo-VKWhfZtVQFHWm0cSjM8i_M1Tb_32aaPXdFPRFhhAXkZdos1tDVSVXEhCcNLvh5KVnfQDx3C6VryNAFHNxHjLzICPpt0vy1ABb3ir-THg2s6uVw=w640-h426" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; text-align: left;">动植物的残留物综合发酵后,成为种植农作物的肥料</span></div><div><br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可能不是旅游旺季,这栋称为酒店的屋子是我们的,屋前偌大的停车场是我们的,屋后沙沙的山林是我们的,屋顶无垠的天空是我们的。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唔,或许更贴切地说,渺无人烟的农场是我们的。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj48WhlNaSa0yj40AcToTviOqE4haL_fTCTJNwVLT_goRISx-gnyX4jlEWa6fu3BzCZTpzLC7YpuCQ8kbZqejg_7daZH_a9CbRQp9Bbxs5MmlpIAqLuq4Ct5OJ1yRt90ivgpBFGJdxr6VAk30s3jDjUpq6m14cGJ5GCGQYIt-odEchGxbJdzw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2976" data-original-width="4759" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj48WhlNaSa0yj40AcToTviOqE4haL_fTCTJNwVLT_goRISx-gnyX4jlEWa6fu3BzCZTpzLC7YpuCQ8kbZqejg_7daZH_a9CbRQp9Bbxs5MmlpIAqLuq4Ct5OJ1yRt90ivgpBFGJdxr6VAk30s3jDjUpq6m14cGJ5GCGQYIt-odEchGxbJdzw=w640-h400" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">可能不是旅游旺季,这栋称为酒店的屋子是我们的</span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">酒话人生</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">把桌椅搬到停车场中央,期待满天星斗。夜空披上薄雾,没有月亮,看不见星星,只好借用手机的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Stellarium App</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来辨认火星、金星和星座的方向。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微弱的灯光下喝啤酒剥花生,笑看天下风云,回望前尘往事,原来也是十分惬意的事。这时候讲的已不再是当年只有自己,只有伙伴听得懂的,外人蒙查查的理想与牢骚话。或许这就是生活,这就是历练。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">并非花间独酌,也不是歌月徘徊,怎地仿佛醒来同交欢,醉后各分散。一觉醒来时,晨雾尚存,昨夜却随风而逝,酒话什么人生也不记得了。悠悠花香,连蚂蚁都来采蜜。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这顿早餐嘛,我们没想太多,开车到市区大快朵颐。回到酒店刚好</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">点,办公室的职员上班了。归还闸门遥控器和房间钥匙后,继续人生下一程。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEju6Kf_SGSqp-Xh7uhz4Y2QBB7xUT5g83r3kRZPRxuu6_h8IEzkoVJIML_eWa2CM9UOL2AtXJCwJ2x7apXG0nh-IUaw7mVYpEtahFsh0Pxk2hhO_O5Wprsv73SA560C6PreDvdcKIRURtXlNTcKZoRGnUDxoVqaxmDGC8JcaVpxEkrDEuKOog" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2604" data-original-width="4624" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEju6Kf_SGSqp-Xh7uhz4Y2QBB7xUT5g83r3kRZPRxuu6_h8IEzkoVJIML_eWa2CM9UOL2AtXJCwJ2x7apXG0nh-IUaw7mVYpEtahFsh0Pxk2hhO_O5Wprsv73SA560C6PreDvdcKIRURtXlNTcKZoRGnUDxoVqaxmDGC8JcaVpxEkrDEuKOog=w640-h360" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">悠悠花香,连蚂蚁都来采蜜</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqSnrqpoqxxp89rMrayrN9enQXQe1bMa5iiDsViphjIlQsLFeP-dc4YLNBN83geCgCyq31X3T0oaA_rK-vl1MPNPB5zyx5dQjwk3_SWTEkqQ9nM-xLyIqB-XMP_8NVs60KYsw9Q3aKHanmXgGNctVU4jslBCmCO5uUWLnveip3bi5vHwNtDCoc/s4970/Refarm%20Kampar%20%E9%87%91%E5%AE%9D%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA%20IMG_5703.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="4970" height="446" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqSnrqpoqxxp89rMrayrN9enQXQe1bMa5iiDsViphjIlQsLFeP-dc4YLNBN83geCgCyq31X3T0oaA_rK-vl1MPNPB5zyx5dQjwk3_SWTEkqQ9nM-xLyIqB-XMP_8NVs60KYsw9Q3aKHanmXgGNctVU4jslBCmCO5uUWLnveip3bi5vHwNtDCoc/w640-h446/Refarm%20Kampar%20%E9%87%91%E5%AE%9D%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA%20IMG_5703.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">晨光中花朵绽放</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-family: SimSun; font-size: medium;"><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2023/10/blog-post_27.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;">跟着许云樵探寻远古人类足迹</a></div><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2020/03/gua-tempurunglee-meng-cave-and-malayan.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">霹雳务边的椰壳洞,李明洞与马共 (Gua Tempurung,Lee Meng cave and Malayan Communists in Gopeng)</span></a></div></div></span></div><br /><br />.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-72465187629461301692023-12-26T12:30:00.007+08:002023-12-26T12:30:00.133+08:00民国首富黄奕住<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;">作者:何乃强</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">原文刊登于《联合早报》</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厦门鼓浪屿有誉为“中国第一别墅”的“黄家花园”。主人黄奕住(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Oei Ik Tjoe 1868-1945</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是荷属印尼华侨,和新加坡有关系。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1919</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年他和邱国瓦、陈延谦等人创办华侨银行(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Overseas
Chinese Bank</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄奕住原籍福建南安,是印尼四大糖王之一。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1919</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">51</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的黄奕住不堪缴纳重税,带了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2800</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万美元身家去鼓浪屿,在那里和厦门两地购地建屋</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">160</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多幢。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">农家子黄奕住,少年时学成剃头手艺,当上剃头匠。有一次,年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">16</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的他,不慎割伤乡绅的额角,为了逃避逼害,于是借债乘船离乡到新加坡,在码头人多的地方为人剃头。一年后,他赚够钱把债务还清。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1886</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年春,他在雪兰莪为种植园的华工剃头。次年转去苏门答腊的棉兰,一年后再转到爪哇的三宝垄,认识华侨魏嘉寿,获得</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">盾贷款,当上咖啡摊摊主,同时结识另一位咖啡摊的女孩蔡疆娘,一起合伙经营,生意蒸蒸日上,收入更加富裕,不久结为夫妻。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">几年后,二人创办“日兴杂货店”,做起批发及进出口生意。他看中最会赚钱是蔗糖买卖,于是涉足糖业市场。到了</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1913</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,黄奕住的资产已多达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">300-500</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万盾。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“黄家花园”三栋别墅竣工后,黄奕住发展方向转向金融和房地产业,涉足厦门的城市建设,获利不少。为了弥补少年失学缺失,他在南安、厦门、鼓浪屿、新加坡、三宝垄捐建许多小学、中学、图书馆、医院,进而捐助上海复旦、暨南大学及北大、南开、岭南及厦大等,为中国的教育事业做出巨大贡献</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">!<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1921</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,他在上海创办中南银行,分行及办事处遍布全国各地,更取得发行钞票特权,到</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1935</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,中南银行的发行额已达</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1.03</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿元,仅次于中国银行,是当时中国实力最强的私家银行。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄奕住在</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1931</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年出任太平洋保险公司董事长,进而入股香港东亚银行。同时,黄奕住还投资闽粤、潮汕、漳厦铁路,开采闽南矿产,投产上海、天津、广州的纺织、毛纺、化学、水泥、矿务公司。成立厦禾汽车公司,建设厦门自来水、厦门和漳州电话公司,他所领导的厦门城市建设,成绩卓著。当时有人估计他的身家财产,富可敌国,是民国首富。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄奕住在上海去世,终年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">76</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁。遗下</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">子,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">女。他的遗嘱指定将</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">遗产作为教育医疗基金用途。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15158444.post-28485039321221068182023-12-22T12:30:00.118+08:002023-12-22T12:30:00.141+08:00不是荷兰人村庄的荷兰村<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">原文刊登于《源》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">年第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;">期,总期</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">164</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUsjvToFXWie2PjYSe8rKP4AFuZdsD5m_GxBuOMp6NmH7d4GlYPBGJu6S2GohG4-EddFV1xk44rQIH7nlR8G9y1WNMg0ZGTVYVfWNvPHtemcK1XBcePD78GpYz4OHfQOf9Hah1MLPxsPLLJBv4BCVJ5EK1YNvj8B3IiGlbn6UkJZaPJXFdyrQE/s2560/1.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="2560" height="444" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUsjvToFXWie2PjYSe8rKP4AFuZdsD5m_GxBuOMp6NmH7d4GlYPBGJu6S2GohG4-EddFV1xk44rQIH7nlR8G9y1WNMg0ZGTVYVfWNvPHtemcK1XBcePD78GpYz4OHfQOf9Hah1MLPxsPLLJBv4BCVJ5EK1YNvj8B3IiGlbn6UkJZaPJXFdyrQE/w640-h444/1.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">荷兰路地形图</span></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个世纪前,乡村局将位于波那维斯达路和荷兰路之间的乡村命名为</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Holland Village</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">500</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多名劳工在这一带的橡胶园工作,中国和印度客工都是廉价劳动力来源。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1950</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2016/03/commonwealth-holland-village-heritage.html">荷兰村</a>发展成供英军消闲的现代化甘榜。英军撤退后,建屋局将女皇镇规划成</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个邻里,荷兰村一带属于第七邻里,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多座组屋成为女皇镇</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万多个组屋单位的一部分。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村地铁站一带有荷兰道(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Holland Avenue</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、弄(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Close</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、台(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Terrace</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、坡(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Rise</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、园(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Park</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、山(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Hill</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)等,不禁使人产生联想,荷兰村与荷兰之间似乎有些裙带关系。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村跟荷兰人无关</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡的荷兰跟北欧的荷兰没丝毫关联。荷兰路的名字起源有三个说法:在荷兰路一带居住的建筑师休</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Hugh Holland</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),英国皇家炮兵休</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Hugh Holland</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),殖民地秘书长亨利</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Henry Thurstan Holland</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。根据黄友平的《新加坡地名探索》,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪末荷兰路已经正名,时任总督史密斯的顶头上司就是亨利</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">·</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰,所有殖民地的总督都听命于他。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪初建筑师和皇家炮兵在本地居住时,荷兰路早已出现,因此以殖民地秘书长命名的可能性较大。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1930</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代的巴西班让、亚历山大、金文泰、登布西路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Dempsey Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)一带都是军营区,荷兰村地点适中,发展成为军人日常消闲购物的好去处。二战后路边摊搬入临时搭建的锌顶巴刹,酒吧、纹身店、裁缝店、电器店、便利店等相继涌现,洋溢着浓郁的英国小镇风情。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwhalMFB_skGY1PIoutLEtdNF5Sqvm1E5-QcU6PQBA2mu0pBmfGSxC2xGioC4T8gtuoZe3liYyQDs6FY7azrzNFz_iSOOvBgfxWWqcRgFTfD-H-tVbJPXNtZAR2mV-OemPZQS8Jno-FAul9x2GvJs1Y4xaFjS6eWvLd2GmMZby2pg7aSWQJz9H/s1772/3.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%AA%91%E6%A5%BC%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9CThambi%20Mama%20Shop%E2%80%9D%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%8D%83%E4%BB%BD%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1157" data-original-width="1772" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwhalMFB_skGY1PIoutLEtdNF5Sqvm1E5-QcU6PQBA2mu0pBmfGSxC2xGioC4T8gtuoZe3liYyQDs6FY7azrzNFz_iSOOvBgfxWWqcRgFTfD-H-tVbJPXNtZAR2mV-OemPZQS8Jno-FAul9x2GvJs1Y4xaFjS6eWvLd2GmMZby2pg7aSWQJz9H/w640-h418/3.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%AA%91%E6%A5%BC%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9CThambi%20Mama%20Shop%E2%80%9D%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%8D%83%E4%BB%BD%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">荷兰村购物中心骑楼的“Thambi Mama Shop”代理来自世界各地几千份杂志期刊</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">半个世纪前落成的荷兰路购物中心,跟现代商场相比或许不入流,不过购物中心骑楼的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“Thambi </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">妈妈店</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">” </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">mama
shop</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,印度人的书报与零食店)肯定与众不同,代理世界各地几千份杂志期刊,即使是限量版都有办法为顾客手到擒来。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2011</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年地铁开到荷兰村,带来周末人气。不过有人欢喜有人愁,第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">座组屋的居民首当其冲,必须忍受噪音、酒客酗酒后随地小便等,可算是荷兰村的另类特色。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjairIuBCwIlwbX9NWlzUKIylhKGN7XLdM8E3a3ZKoO7Py8sz9vniiAeCYOokzARVWcOthFgpJ3NQyUacJGOMD08S_zXePhsmOLgQKvWTy3YSMtNYbGXbC5PIVcfkg15ciUtrHQebRYY_C2l9LZjwgowAAFmC0gQJRJUYx2rMl6FYFXZ4Yw1kMe/s1772/2.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E6%B4%8B%E6%BA%A2%E7%9D%80%E6%B5%93%E9%83%81%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%87%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="918" data-original-width="1772" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjairIuBCwIlwbX9NWlzUKIylhKGN7XLdM8E3a3ZKoO7Py8sz9vniiAeCYOokzARVWcOthFgpJ3NQyUacJGOMD08S_zXePhsmOLgQKvWTy3YSMtNYbGXbC5PIVcfkg15ciUtrHQebRYY_C2l9LZjwgowAAFmC0gQJRJUYx2rMl6FYFXZ4Yw1kMe/w640-h332/2.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E6%B4%8B%E6%BA%A2%E7%9D%80%E6%B5%93%E9%83%81%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%87%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">荷兰村洋溢着浓郁的英国小镇风情,小图为1950年代景观</div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">将转角处打造成文化社区</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/05/blog-post_13.html">组屋的底层空间</a>,往往是国人最常路过,却又视而不见的地方。荷兰道第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">座组屋底层有个</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“荷兰村迷你图书馆”(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">HV Little Library</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),这个一年前才出现的乐龄人士角落,堪称蝴蝶效应的结晶。冠病疫情管制期间,居民黄居慈在空荡荡的组屋底层置放书柜和书本,让年长者下楼就有个消磨时间的去处。现在的迷你图书馆已经由一个人变成一群人管理,街坊陆续捐出桌椅、书柜、书本、乐器等,营造睦邻的甘榜风味。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiPcnNAUMEAMvqo23w7iNCyV8TXyuVxu6rdtbYaZLNx9-bzzTUQ48KFypXvkBPFFNPS6c0UtZdqFcp_Ga9D58CPYzAqhWSlbctt0DfqiqSkIJUSCXT2bWesB20IoVVvYPUO7vvfnct4LEEeaAmF3aQ2QBZJtmU0Vl5GsZZVOVdHtsIMQzvnHGW/s1772/4.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BA%A7%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%20%E2%80%9C%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%90%A5%E9%80%A0%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E9%A3%8E%E5%91%B3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1103" data-original-width="1772" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiPcnNAUMEAMvqo23w7iNCyV8TXyuVxu6rdtbYaZLNx9-bzzTUQ48KFypXvkBPFFNPS6c0UtZdqFcp_Ga9D58CPYzAqhWSlbctt0DfqiqSkIJUSCXT2bWesB20IoVVvYPUO7vvfnct4LEEeaAmF3aQ2QBZJtmU0Vl5GsZZVOVdHtsIMQzvnHGW/w640-h398/4.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BA%A7%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%20%E2%80%9C%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%90%A5%E9%80%A0%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E9%A3%8E%E5%91%B3.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">荷兰道第2座组屋底层 “荷兰村迷你图书馆”,营造睦邻的甘榜风味</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰道第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">座组屋底层打造成波普艺术画廊(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Pop
Art Gallery</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),这是继麦波申的“<a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/11/blog-post_25.html">梵高画廊</a>”之后,本地非盈利组织“社区创意”(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Social
Creatives</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的另一大众文化创作。组屋底层的波普艺术灵感源自美国波普艺术家安迪·沃霍尔(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Andy Warhol</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)、罗伊·利希滕斯坦(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Roy
Lichtenstein</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和凯斯·哈林(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Keith Haring</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),呈现的本土元素包括南洋早餐、军训和九层糕等。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3BkEdaLLwXwHWsznqC7OHgWreiXrElxGWXMexlPx7qqjhBCcYhMdNLbCZcHcySDa-N80um8tNZxT77I3D6UyzVbXgsyZWiOBlCn_rkRltRyO5k80BucY17mzR4C6MAMp6hVN3_6EEHbRsGlAa91QyBAvOFykHRuarSm7NZsYCEBjJ4GJxryFM/s1772/5.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E7%AC%AC8%E5%BA%A7%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1173" data-original-width="1772" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3BkEdaLLwXwHWsznqC7OHgWreiXrElxGWXMexlPx7qqjhBCcYhMdNLbCZcHcySDa-N80um8tNZxT77I3D6UyzVbXgsyZWiOBlCn_rkRltRyO5k80BucY17mzR4C6MAMp6hVN3_6EEHbRsGlAa91QyBAvOFykHRuarSm7NZsYCEBjJ4GJxryFM/w640-h424/5.%20%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E7%AC%AC8%E5%BA%A7%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">荷兰道第8座组屋底层的波普艺术画廊</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">波普艺术于上世纪</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代在伦敦与纽约出现,迅速崛起成为流行艺术风格的主流,以大胆、简单的日常图像和鲜艳的颜色为特征,因此有人称它为“商业美术形式的艺术风格”。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">很少有像沃霍尔这样的艺术家,把金钱和艺术的关系坦率地表露出来,大胆地公开说赚钱就是艺术创作的驱动力。他最经典的作品金宝汤罐头(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Campbell’s soup</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)图案,带领波普艺术登上大雅之堂。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">集美花园</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村地铁站</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> B </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">出口的集美花园(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Chip
Bee Gardens</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),有约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">400</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">间排屋和低层公寓,一个甲子前用来安顿已婚英军家属。正当一切欣欣向荣,英军突然撤退所有远东军力,集美花园变成空城。政府付</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">600</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万新元(原建造费的</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">40%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)从英国手中接管过来,让国际学校和高等教育机构任职的外籍教师入住。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKberefX8_Hrrhfb0yN-fs4j7DiRH0_jTVudu1uDjj7Jf6zMaESusxl1uahElKvG8suGsgQwD-tjZgE5rWj-uohYhYEk_BaDDIAmv6mJggLs7dV-xadgoz_fo9c6wx2VLoKYA6Nac9hM3ch-sjfHzD-mOhpMoYA9ZPnk5MLm_sdbpNUUMpqSht/s1772/6.%20%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%97%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B2%E5%A9%9A%E8%8B%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%9E.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1143" data-original-width="1772" height="412" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKberefX8_Hrrhfb0yN-fs4j7DiRH0_jTVudu1uDjj7Jf6zMaESusxl1uahElKvG8suGsgQwD-tjZgE5rWj-uohYhYEk_BaDDIAmv6mJggLs7dV-xadgoz_fo9c6wx2VLoKYA6Nac9hM3ch-sjfHzD-mOhpMoYA9ZPnk5MLm_sdbpNUUMpqSht/w640-h412/6.%20%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%97%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B2%E5%A9%9A%E8%8B%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%9E.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">集美花园初建时用来安顿已婚英军家属</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">现在的集美花园是最受西方外派专业人士青睐的小镇之一,随着时代不断演变,出现高档精品店、现代艺术画廊、餐馆、时尚咖啡馆等。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小区以“集美”命名,一般联想到陈嘉庚在厦门集美家乡设立学校、科学馆、图书馆和医院,建造成教育系统完善的集美村。追溯起来,建造集美花园的时候,陈嘉庚已在中国去世。这是时任中华总商会会长高德根和陈永裕(陈六使的侄儿)联合发展的项目,取名</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">集美花园</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来纪念陈六使的家乡。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">双龙山客家坟场</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村曾经有两座应和会馆购置的双龙山,埋葬嘉应五属(梅县、蕉岭、五华、兴宁、平远)先人,并在祠堂内开办应新学堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1926-1969</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上世纪</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,建屋局征用坟山来发展组屋区。应和会馆跟政府进行多轮交涉,最终保留百分之五的土地。如今缩小的双龙山客家坟场与政府组屋为邻,重新规划的墓碑鳞次节比,格局好比周遭的组屋,被誉为“模范坟场”。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟一般注重雕工的岭南建筑相比,保留下来的双龙山祠堂反映客家人朴实无华的一面。祠堂中堂正后方安置着传统五星石,据说它是土地龙神的化胎,代表五行相生,保佑家族子孝孙贤,繁荣昌盛。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCVfPicO76th4btVAXb9JknMu5N2JJVrv-6AMbjXqG1Nh6hedKWlusVxyenL3aiGF3ZhPZSOI0-1XhBkSAVMkjFLYjECOHpkVIhkTwsuaJ4ntL8b5wBdl-wEDPdrNGKx7_xWN6FzHFy6UTfSkyxtkK_T1Cb5OEOHnnXV0K50HCcralhrP8pSHW/s1772/7.%20%E5%8F%8C%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%9D%9F%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%9F%B3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1170" data-original-width="1772" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCVfPicO76th4btVAXb9JknMu5N2JJVrv-6AMbjXqG1Nh6hedKWlusVxyenL3aiGF3ZhPZSOI0-1XhBkSAVMkjFLYjECOHpkVIhkTwsuaJ4ntL8b5wBdl-wEDPdrNGKx7_xWN6FzHFy6UTfSkyxtkK_T1Cb5OEOHnnXV0K50HCcralhrP8pSHW/w640-h422/7.%20%E5%8F%8C%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%9D%9F%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%9F%B3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">双龙山客家坟场,小图为五星石</div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄仲涵园</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村附近有个黄仲涵园</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Oei
Tiong Ham Park</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)私人住宅区。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1920</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年“印尼糖王”黄仲涵在新加坡落户,捐出多笔款项扩建莱佛士书院、华侨中学、道南学校等校舍。商业方面,他在新加坡创办轮船公司,成为印尼华侨航业的主要力量。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄仲涵的家族史多姿多彩,父亲黄志信参加</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1853</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年厦门小刀会起义,担任部队军需官,也就是负责兵马未动,粮草先行的后勤作业。起义军遭到清朝政府的严厉镇压,黄志信知道大势已去,逃难到印尼三宝垄定居,开创商贸企业,从爪哇出口烟草和蔗糖,从中国进口茶叶、苏州丝绸及各种食品,成为在地华人首领。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄仲涵继承父业,投资大型甘蔗园与糖厂,聘请外国专家和购置最新自动化设备来提高生产力,黄仲涵财团(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">OTHC</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的蔗糖产量超过华侨糖业总产量的半数,为了逃避荷兰殖民地政府的税务才来到本地定居。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">印尼独立后,政府为了保护民族经济,对华人商贸施行各种限制。黄仲涵家族向来亲荷兰政府,又是当地华人最大的财团,排华高峰期成为当局的眼中钉,以“偷漏重税”、“违反经济法令”为由,将黄氏家族的资产国有化。黄仲涵的名字却因对本地社群的贡献,而在荷兰村一带保留下来,正是世事如棋。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">植物园</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">坐落在荷兰路的植物园参照英式园林风格设计,新加坡以</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">SG50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">方式庆祝独立半个世纪那年,植物园列为联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产,它也是唯一上榜的热带园林。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2015/07/blog-post_21.html">植物园</a>和对面的前军营,原本是个豆蔻种植园,由后来出任三国领事的胡亚基和殖民地财务秘书共同拥有。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪中叶,全岛</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万棵豆蔻树因虫害全毁于一旦,胡亚基等人将废弃的园丘出售给政府,部分用作军营,部分创建植物园。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">经济作物方面,植物园最成功之处就是试验出种植橡胶树的方法,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪末在新、马推广开来,许多商人因此致富。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">植物园与周遭有些鲜为人知的小秘密,例如日据时期,澳洲俘虏用自己制造的砖块铺设梯阶,红砖上的箭头就是识别的标志。格洛扩展区(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Gallop Extension</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的两幢百多年老洋房</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雅柏拉</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Atbara
house</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)森林探秘馆和</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英华哲瑞</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Inverturret</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)植物美术艺廊,都由双迈(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Swan & MacLaren</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)建筑师设计,修复前用作法国大使馆与大使官邸。双迈的设计构思新颖,受保留建筑包括良木园、苏丹回教堂、史丹福大厦、维多利亚纪念堂、南天大酒楼(裕华国货)等。此外,大威园(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1 Dalvey Estate</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)乃前民选总统王鼎昌故居;汶莱王室府邸“</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Arwaa Mansion</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”坐落在大威山上(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">46B
Nassim Rd</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),占地超过</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">90</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">间五房式政府组屋,无限风光尽收眼帘。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgndlL9IUNo6hz2QFuUPnq53PaqT5HK9kx_qxtWb4o2uW6gQ2H8Ld3FU9ddBL5OnHwIqyj_RNpM5Vpy4UG3T3uufNoIZEOBwougGpSrqpK8ZncR4DgCbhS7uZvqDK1AFZ8IWHYvpVgn_vsZiRd50uODAZhJ5RKHQBj1vb-QRfq3kfUz1ktTWC4T/s1829/8.%20%E6%97%A5%E6%8D%AE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%96%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%AF%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%BA%A2%E7%A0%96%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1829" data-original-width="1772" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgndlL9IUNo6hz2QFuUPnq53PaqT5HK9kx_qxtWb4o2uW6gQ2H8Ld3FU9ddBL5OnHwIqyj_RNpM5Vpy4UG3T3uufNoIZEOBwougGpSrqpK8ZncR4DgCbhS7uZvqDK1AFZ8IWHYvpVgn_vsZiRd50uODAZhJ5RKHQBj1vb-QRfq3kfUz1ktTWC4T/w620-h640/8.%20%E6%97%A5%E6%8D%AE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%96%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%AF%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%BA%A2%E7%A0%96%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97.jpg" width="620" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">日据时期,澳洲俘虏用自己制造的砖块铺设植物园内的梯阶,红砖上的箭头是识别的标志</div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9dAOXLy5WnBkttjrOGQ1dSRuzU-F94ZM3MYqgIjDny7WgUxavi8W832sad9K7tTAwPIoYGNw0X8TSVIaUD3O9jnP54WO9vvqfqf2W1LMBH-r_m08BEVJ9WwmDzjZPdOsnH_9d85bleI7-k4k_nLQMs5IEhc6nRCtRgavPxQum-QB8o-AJR87M/s1772/11.%20%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%BA%9C%E9%82%B8%E2%80%9CArwaa%20Mansion%E2%80%9D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1002" data-original-width="1772" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9dAOXLy5WnBkttjrOGQ1dSRuzU-F94ZM3MYqgIjDny7WgUxavi8W832sad9K7tTAwPIoYGNw0X8TSVIaUD3O9jnP54WO9vvqfqf2W1LMBH-r_m08BEVJ9WwmDzjZPdOsnH_9d85bleI7-k4k_nLQMs5IEhc6nRCtRgavPxQum-QB8o-AJR87M/w640-h362/11.%20%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%BA%9C%E9%82%B8%E2%80%9CArwaa%20Mansion%E2%80%9D.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">汶莱王室府邸“Arwaa Mansion”</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">登布西路前东陵兵营</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪中叶兴建的东陵兵营(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Tanglin
Barracks</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),位于植物园对面的<a name="_Hlk124282504">登布西</a>路(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Dempsey Road</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。从前军人驻守在皇家山和市区商业地带,商人担忧擦枪走火,频频向殖民地政府施压,东陵成为搬迁的首选之地。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">登布西的建筑群中,原为驻军使用的圣乔治教堂(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">St
George’s Church</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)乃受保留古迹之一。教堂外有个加建的“亭子”,象征进入墓地前的闸门,也是安葬前停柩告别之处。原来的闸门由二战时期的英军战俘建造,撤退时从樟宜军营内的墓园运回英国,眼前所见的是仿造品。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiitbh9Nl-ez-8UiiG5rl7OJatayMDN6l88f_r4IOhFsXBQ99zmKBjfQ8cjqxaEPwpcP8MvDLcex4at3eJf6UO9bkRmGWclqCl4cpzLxkbRD1kVNrf7JbGwC4QWIrIcvECuSaFelupErFthbU7Hvn2Ajr42dxN_j6CRy9022fGlr5xMdwUa5F_k/s1772/9.%20%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%83%E5%8F%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%B9%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1181" data-original-width="1772" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiitbh9Nl-ez-8UiiG5rl7OJatayMDN6l88f_r4IOhFsXBQ99zmKBjfQ8cjqxaEPwpcP8MvDLcex4at3eJf6UO9bkRmGWclqCl4cpzLxkbRD1kVNrf7JbGwC4QWIrIcvECuSaFelupErFthbU7Hvn2Ajr42dxN_j6CRy9022fGlr5xMdwUa5F_k/w640-h426/9.%20%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%83%E5%8F%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%B9%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">圣乔治教堂乃受保留古迹之一</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英军离开后,政府将东陵兵营用作国防总部,第</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">与</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">18</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">座营房,就是昔日的中央人力局(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/02/blog-post_12.html">CMPB</a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),雄壮的军乐奏起,家长依依不舍地送孩子入伍的地方。这些受保留建筑群已经化身为画廊与餐饮场所。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">建国年代,国民服役是个全新的概念,自然出现不少社会舆论,甚至杯葛强制服役的声音。目前新加坡有约</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万名国民服役人员与职业军人,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">90</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多万名战备军人,可谓百万青年百万军,国民服役已经成为国人生活的一部分。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: SimSun; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdw0_UoZdgXVQOQNYlpNPmiPcki4pCndHI6rbXE-InQqaUKzSaZ8hOtYc6EISi0xCA1OJfleK_afiwhssdzMsVxD-nJK3YEs0b2qrCFoKp_wN_jXrOmPoRV5iqwgleojtCmN3wPBaLlERR57Q_Nuxc9MDzX9e2zhZeydFGSI8G8zdJ0P8ACT19/s1772/10.%20%E7%99%BB%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A2%E9%80%81%E6%88%90%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A5%E4%BC%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1110" data-original-width="1772" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdw0_UoZdgXVQOQNYlpNPmiPcki4pCndHI6rbXE-InQqaUKzSaZ8hOtYc6EISi0xCA1OJfleK_afiwhssdzMsVxD-nJK3YEs0b2qrCFoKp_wN_jXrOmPoRV5iqwgleojtCmN3wPBaLlERR57Q_Nuxc9MDzX9e2zhZeydFGSI8G8zdJ0P8ACT19/w640-h400/10.%20%E7%99%BB%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%98%AF%E6%AC%A2%E9%80%81%E6%88%90%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A5%E4%BC%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">登布西山曾经是欢送成千上万年轻人入伍的地方</span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">女子职业学校</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">东陵兵营山脚下有栋古老的双层洋房,现址为玛利亚方济各传教女修会祈祷与培训之家(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">FMM House of Prayer and Formation</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1950</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,三位罗马天主教修女在意大利上船,航行一个月来到新加坡,连同一个星期后从澳门抵达的另外三位修女,进行女孩与幼教的教育工作,在乡村的华人庙宇设立诊所等。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6O30YUT0DxIvH0DNdNNkIA-3-Acp1uWvH1D2vusW0Ve6UUSToxYAOimMw0fto0Xds7Ekm77h3G8UrLBqsW4Drage46RX7L3vk7xRzjdb2cIvqjKoUIL1aIHXygBBykQwT0J_FuS4Bh-cTdfO-GPdTSncCb4ah5Jbsjwzio5vcAOdcu5FcTrZH/s2362/12.%20%E5%89%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3%E5%88%9B%E5%8A%9E.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1379" data-original-width="2362" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6O30YUT0DxIvH0DNdNNkIA-3-Acp1uWvH1D2vusW0Ve6UUSToxYAOimMw0fto0Xds7Ekm77h3G8UrLBqsW4Drage46RX7L3vk7xRzjdb2cIvqjKoUIL1aIHXygBBykQwT0J_FuS4Bh-cTdfO-GPdTSncCb4ah5Jbsjwzio5vcAOdcu5FcTrZH/w640-h374/12.%20%E5%89%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3%E5%88%9B%E5%8A%9E.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">前海星女子职业学校,由罗马天主教修女创办</div><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: large;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">修女在后港设立海星天主教女子中学,让后港与榜鹅一带的农村女孩有机会升学。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">1980</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代初,这所华文中学开始招收英文源流学生。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">修女也在荷兰路创办海星幼稚园和海星女子职业学校(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Maris
Stella Vocational School</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。那个年代本地妇女陆续摆脱厨房的宿命,职业学校为没有机会继续升学的各族少女开办课程,让她们掌握更好的谋生技能。职业学校原址就是现在的培训之家。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">协助修女购买产业开办职业学校的善心人士,就是受尊称为“慈善之父”的余炳亮。他为修女们支付产业的费用,直至她们有能力偿还剩余的款项。余炳亮是新加坡社会服务理事会和公益金的创始人之一,并于多个教会、妇女与回教组织服务。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提起新加坡的荷兰,通常离不开吃喝玩乐和悠闲游园。希望走一趟非一般的荷兰村,大家可以感受到文化历史与慈怀心肠所打造的另一道风景线。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主要参考</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Janice Loo, “Holland Village”, singaporeinfopedia,
</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2022-07-20_105713.html?s=Holland%20Village"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2022-07-20_105713.html?s=Holland%20Village</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 9 January 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Lee Hwee Huon, “Oei Tiong Ham”, singaporeinfopedia,
</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1410_2009-01-06.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1410_2009-01-06.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 9 January 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Rachel Chan, “Dempsey Road”, singaporeinfopedia,
</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1591_2009-11-03.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1591_2009-11-03.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 9 January 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://ohmyue.blogspot.com/2017/03/pop-art-gallery-void-deck-art-holland.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">http://ohmyue.blogspot.com/2017/03/pop-art-gallery-void-deck-art-holland.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 18 December 2022.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.dempseyhill.com/history.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">https://www.dempseyhill.com/history.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> accessed 9 January 2023.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陈爱薇,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">集美花园半世纪风情</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,《联合早报》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2021</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蓝郁,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷兰村邻里欧陆风情</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,《联合早报》</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">2020</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: medium;">相关链接</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun;"><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2016/03/commonwealth-holland-village-heritage.html" style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">女皇镇与荷兰村文化遗产之旅(Commonwealth & Holland Village heritage tour)</span></a></div><div style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2015/07/blog-post_21.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">作家笔下的新加坡植物园</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/05/blog-post_13.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">组屋底层</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2022/11/blog-post_25.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">麦波申:展露人文情怀的社区</span></a></div><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><a href="https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/02/blog-post_12.html" style="background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;">新兵之歌</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></span></div>.......http://www.blogger.com/profile/06584661018093389655noreply@blogger.com0